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phrasal verb C1

(duygularını) içine atmak, bastırmak

to not allow yourself to show strong feelings

It's not healthy to bottle up your anger.

  • She bottled up her feelings for years.
benzer: suppress repress

isim C1

suçluluk, vicdan azabı

the feeling of having committed a wrongdoing or the state of being responsible for a fault or offense

She felt a deep sense of guilt after lying to her friend.

  • The child showed guilt when he realized he broke the vase.
  • Guilt can affect a person's mental health if not addressed.
  • Many cultures teach that guilt motivates people to make amends.
  • In the courtroom, the jury deliberated on the defendant's guilt for months.
  • feel guilt · suçluluk hissetmek She couldn't sleep because she felt guilt over the harsh words she had said.
  • guilt feeling · suçluluk duygusu His guilt feeling intensified after the accident.
  • a feeling of guilt She was overcome by a feeling of guilt.
  • guilt over sth She expressed guilt over missing the meeting.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

benzer: shame
zıt: innocence

isim C1

keder, yas, üzüntü

a deep feeling of sorrow, especially caused by someone's death

The news of the accident caused great grief among the villagers.

  • She wrote a letter describing her grief after the sudden death of her mother.
  • During the ceremony, the choir sang a hymn that reflected the collective grief of the audience.
  • Researchers have studied how prolonged grief can affect mental health and social functioning.
  • In literature, authors often use grief as a catalyst for character development and thematic depth.
  • deep grief · derin keder She was overwhelmed by deep grief after her father's funeral.
  • in grief · keder içinde He struggled to concentrate in grief.
  • grief over sth The community expressed grief over the loss of the historic building.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

benzer: sorrow sadness
zıt: comfort

sıfat C1

hayal kırıklığına uğramış, sıkıntı duyan

feeling upset or annoyed because of being unable to achieve something or because of repeated obstacles.

She felt frustrated after the meeting ended without a decision.

  • The constant delays left the team frustrated and demotivated.
  • He became frustrated with the complicated registration process for the conference.
  • Despite his efforts, the researcher remained frustrated by the inconclusive results.
  • The professor noticed that many students were frustrated by the ambiguous exam questions.
  • feel frustrated · hayal kırıklığına uğramak She feels frustrated when the software crashes repeatedly.
  • frustrated by · tarafından hayal kırıklığına uğramış He was frustrated by the lack of clear instructions.
  • be frustrated with sb Many students are frustrated with the slow internet connection on campus.
  • get frustrated If you don't see progress soon, you might get frustrated.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

konu: Duygular

phrasal verb C1

paniğe kapılmak, çok korkmak ya da sinirlenmek

to suddenly become very frightened, angry or excited

She freaked out when she saw the spider.

  • Don't freak out, but I've lost your keys.
benzer: panic

isim C1

nefret

a feeling of intense dislike or animosity toward someone or something

He could not hide his hatred for the noisy neighbor.

  • The novel explores the consequences of unchecked hatred in society.
  • After the war, lingering hatred made reconciliation difficult for both sides.
  • Scientists study how childhood experiences can shape adult hatred toward certain groups.
  • The diplomat's speech aimed to transform deep-rooted hatred into constructive dialogue.
  • deep hatred · derin nefret She felt a deep hatred for the corrupt officials.
  • hatred towards · nefret (birine/ bir şeye karşı) His hatred towards violence made him a peace activist.
  • harbor a hatred for sb Many people still harbor a hatred for the old regime.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

daha basit: hate
zıt: love
konu: Duygular

sıfat C1

istekli, hevesli

having a strong desire or enthusiasm to do something.

The student was eager to answer the teacher's question.

  • She felt eager about the upcoming conference in her field.
  • The team became eager after hearing about the new funding opportunity.
  • Despite the challenges, the volunteers remained eager to help the community.
  • His eager anticipation of the breakthrough research motivated the entire lab.
  • eager to learn · öğrenmeye istekli She is eager to learn new programming languages.
  • eager for success · başarıya hevesli The young entrepreneur was eager for success in the market.
  • be eager to do sth He was eager to start his research project.
  • be eager for sth They are eager for the results of the experiment.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

benzer: keen enthusiastic
zıt: reluctant

sıfat C1

sinir bozucu, hüsran verici

causing feelings of frustration or annoyance; making it difficult to achieve a goal

The ambiguous instructions were frustrating for the new interns.

  • Despite his efforts, the lack of data remained frustrating during the analysis.
  • The constant changes in policy are increasingly frustrating for long-term employees.
  • frustrating experience · sinir bozucu deneyim The long waiting time was a frustrating experience for the customers.
  • frustrating problem · hüsran verici sorun The team faced a frustrating problem that delayed the project.
  • find sth frustrating Many students find the complex registration process frustrating.
  • it is frustrating to do sth It is frustrating to wait for a response that never comes.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

zıt: satisfying
konu: Duygular

isim C1

hayal kırıklığı, sıkıntı, moral bozukluğu

the feeling of being upset or annoyed because of an inability to achieve something or because of repeated obstacles

The delay caused a lot of frustration among the students.

  • He tried to hide his frustration, but it showed in his tone.
  • Frustration can lead to decreased motivation if not addressed.
  • She turned her frustration into a plan to improve the workflow.
  • Despite the setbacks, his frustration motivated him to find a better solution.
  • feel frustration · hayal kırıklığı hissetmek She began to feel frustration after the project kept missing deadlines.
  • express frustration · hayal kırıklığını ifade etmek He expressed his frustration with the new policy during the meeting.
  • frustration with sth There is growing frustration with the slow response times of the support team.
  • frustration over sth Her frustration over waiting for the results was evident.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

isim C1

sıkıntı, ıstırap, üzüntü

a state of extreme anxiety, sorrow, or pain; serious trouble or danger

The news of the layoffs caused great distress among the workers.

  • He felt a deep sense of distress when his dog went missing.
  • The earthquake left many people in distress, needing immediate aid.
  • Financial distress can affect a company's ability to operate effectively.
  • Psychologists study how chronic distress impacts long-term mental health.
  • in distress · sıkıntı içinde The refugees were left in distress after the flood.
  • distress signal · yardım sinyali The ship sent a distress signal when it started sinking.
  • cause distress to sb The sudden news caused distress to many families.
  • in distress The ship was in distress.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

benzer: sorrow
daha basit: trouble
zıt: comfort
konu: Duygular

isim C1

merhamet, şefkat

a feeling of deep sympathy and concern for the suffering or misfortune of others

He felt compassion when he saw the injured bird.

  • Compassion helps build stronger communities.
  • The nurse's compassion made the patients feel safe and cared for.
  • Despite the chaos, her compassion for the victims never wavered.
  • Academic research shows that compassion can improve mental health outcomes.
  • show compassion · merhamet göstermek The doctor always shows compassion to her patients.
  • have compassion for · birine merhamet duymak We should have compassion for those who are homeless.
  • have compassion for sb She has compassion for animals in need.
  • show compassion towards sb The organization shows compassion towards refugees.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

benzer: empathy kindness
zıt: cruelty

sıfat C1

heyecanlı, çok mutlu

feeling great excitement or pleasure about something

The student felt thrilled after receiving the scholarship award.

  • She was thrilled about the opportunity to present her paper at the symposium.
  • He is thrilled to join the new research team this semester.
  • The audience was thrilled by the unexpected breakthrough in the study.
  • Despite the challenges, the researchers remained thrilled to explore the novel methodology.
  • thrilled about · ... hakkında heyecanlı She was thrilled about her acceptance into the graduate program.
  • thrilled to · ... olmaktan heyecanlı He was thrilled to meet his favorite author at the conference.
  • be thrilled to do sth They are thrilled to start their research project next month.
  • be thrilled about sth I am thrilled about the results of the experiment.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

benzer: excited
daha basit: happy
konu: Duygular

isim C1

sevgi, şefkat

a feeling of fondness or tenderness toward someone or something

The child showed affection by hugging his mother.

  • She felt a warm affection for the old house she grew up in.
  • Their affection for each other grew stronger after the trip.
  • Despite the distance, his affection for his sister remained unwavering.
  • The poet's verses capture a profound affection that transcends ordinary love.
  • show affection · sevgi göstermek She always tries to show affection to her grandchildren.
  • express affection · sevgi ifade etmek He found it hard to express affection in public.
  • deep affection · derin sevgi Their deep affection for each other was evident.
  • have affection for sb Many people have affection for their hometowns.
  • show affection for sb Parents should show affection to their children regularly.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

benzer: love
zıt: indifference

isim C1

acı, ıstırap

a state of great suffering and unhappiness

The poor family lived in misery after the flood destroyed their home.

  • He felt a deep sense of misery when his dog died.
  • The novel portrays the misery of war-torn civilians in vivid detail.
  • Economic policies that ignore the vulnerable can exacerbate societal misery.
  • Philosophers have long debated whether human existence is inherently linked to misery or can be transcended through meaning.
  • deep misery · derin ıstırap The refugees lived in deep misery after the war.
  • live in misery They lived in misery for years.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

benzer: suffering anguish
daha basit: pain
zıt: happiness
konu: Duygular

isim C1

1öfke, kızgınlık

a strong feeling of anger or indignation caused by something perceived as unjust or offensive

The news of the accident caused great outrage among the locals.

  • She felt a deep sense of outrage when the verdict was announced.
  • Outrage over the policy change spread quickly on social media.
  • The committee's refusal to investigate the matter sparked outrage in the academic community.
  • Despite the government's apology, many citizens still harbored outrage about the human-rights violations.
  • public outrage · kamuoyu öfkesi The scandal sparked public outrage across the country.
  • outrage over · ... hakkında öfke There was widespread outrage over the new tax law.
  • express outrage at sth Activists expressed outrage at the government's decision.
  • cause outrage The decision to cut funding caused outrage among students.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

benzer: anger indignation
konu: Duygular

2rezalet, skandal

an act or statement that is shocking, offensive, or scandalous

The court ruled that the graffiti was an outrage against public decency.

  • International observers described the forced evictions as an outrage.
  • Many scholars view the censorship policy as an outrage to academic freedom.
  • The report labeled the company's environmental violations as a clear outrage.
  • Human-rights groups condemned the detention of journalists as an outrage to democratic principles.
  • acts of outrage · hakaret eylemleri The documentary highlighted several acts of outrage committed during the regime.
  • be an outrage It is an outrage that they closed the hospital.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

benzer: scandal offense
zıt: approval

isim C1

umutsuzluk

a complete loss of hope; a state of feeling that nothing will improve.

The loss of her pet left her in a state of despair.

  • After the exam results, some students felt deep despair.
  • He tried to hide his despair behind a forced smile.
  • The community rallied together to support those in despair after the flood.
  • Philosophers have long debated how individuals can transcend existential despair.
  • deep despair · derin umutsuzluk She felt a deep despair after hearing the news.
  • fall into despair · umutsuzluğa düşmek Many people fall into despair when they lose their jobs.
  • be in despair He was in despair after the project failed.
  • drive sb to despair The noise drove her to despair.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

benzer: hopelessness
zıt: hope
konu: Duygular

sıfat C1

umutlu, umut verici

feeling or showing optimism about a future outcome

She felt hopeful after receiving the good news.

  • The students are hopeful about their chances of getting scholarships.
  • Despite the challenges, the team stayed hopeful throughout the project.
  • His hopeful attitude helped motivate everyone during the long recovery period.
  • Analysts remain hopeful that the market will recover after the recent downturn.
  • The early trial data are hopeful for patients with the disease.
  • Researchers consider the new model a hopeful approach to climate modeling.
  • The committee found the proposal hopeful and recommended further study.
  • Her hopeful findings were published in a leading scientific journal.
  • hopeful outlook · umutlu bakış açısı She has a hopeful outlook on her career prospects.
  • hopeful results · umut verici sonuçlar The experiment yielded hopeful results for future vaccine development.
  • hopeful prospect · umut verici olasılık Investors see a hopeful prospect in renewable energy technologies.
  • be hopeful about sth He is hopeful about the upcoming elections.
  • remain hopeful The community remains hopeful despite the recent setbacks.
  • a hopeful sign It's a hopeful sign.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

konu: Duygular

isim C1

utanç, sıkıntı

a feeling of self-conscious discomfort or shame caused by a socially awkward or inappropriate situation

She blushed with embarrassment after tripping on stage.

  • The teacher tried to hide his embarrassment when the projector failed.
  • Their awkward silence was a clear sign of mutual embarrassment.
  • Despite the embarrassment, he continued his presentation with confidence.
  • The media coverage amplified the politician's embarrassment, affecting his reputation.
  • cause embarrassment · utanç yaratmak His careless comment caused embarrassment for everyone in the meeting.
  • feel embarrassment · utanç hissetmek She felt embarrassment when she realized she had been speaking with food stuck in her teeth.
  • to sb's embarrassment He was embarrassed about his poor performance on the exam.
  • embarrassment over sth There was great embarrassment over the leaked confidential documents.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

konu: Duygular

isim C1

küçümseme, hor görme, hakir görme

the feeling that someone or something is worthless or deserving of scorn

She felt contempt when she saw the dishonest salesman.

  • His contempt for the rules made the manager uneasy.
  • The article expressed contempt toward the government's inaction.
  • Despite the evidence, the committee held the researcher in contempt for falsifying data.
  • International scholars criticize the systemic contempt for minority voices embedded in the publishing industry.
  • show contempt · küçümseme göstermek
  • express contempt · küçümseme ifade etmek The protestors expressed contempt for the new policy.
  • hold sb in contempt The jury decided to hold the witness in contempt for refusing to answer.
  • contempt for sb She has nothing but contempt for liars.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

benzer: disdain scorn
zıt: respect
konu: Duygular

isim C1

coşku, büyük sevinç, aşırı mutluluk

a feeling or state of intense excitement and happiness

The audience felt euphoria when the singer hit the high note.

  • Students often experience euphoria after passing a difficult exam.
  • The sudden victory sparked a wave of euphoria across the city.
  • Scientists warned that the drug could induce temporary euphoria before side effects appear.
  • Philosophers debate whether euphoria is a reliable indicator of a well-lived life.
  • a feeling of euphoria · coşku hissi After winning the championship, the team experienced a feeling of euphoria.
  • a feeling of euphoria There was a feeling of euphoria after the win.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

benzer: joy
zıt: depression
konu: Duygular

isim C1

öfke, kızgınlık, hiddet

a feeling of anger or annoyance provoked by something perceived as unfair or unjust

The students felt indignation when the exam results were posted incorrectly.

  • His indignation grew as the manager ignored the workers' complaints.
  • Indignation over the policy change spread quickly through the community.
  • She wrote an editorial to channel her indignation into constructive criticism.
  • The courtroom echoed with the defendant's palpable indignation, highlighting the perceived injustice.
  • feel indignation · öfke hissetmek She could not help but feel indignation when the decision was announced.
  • express indignation · öfkesini ifade etmek The protestors gathered to express their indignation over the new law.
  • indignation at · şuna karşı öfke His indignation at the corruption was evident in his speech.
  • be filled with indignation She was filled with indignation after hearing the unfair verdict.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

zıt: contentment
konu: Duygular

fiil C1

küçük düşürmek, aşağılamak, rezil etmek

to cause someone to feel ashamed and worthless by treating them with contempt or disrespect

He humiliated his friend by mocking his accent in the cafeteria.

  • The coach humiliated the player after the missed penalty kick.
  • She felt humiliated when her mistake was pointed out during the meeting.
  • The article humiliated the corporation by exposing its unethical practices.
  • In the courtroom, the prosecutor attempted to humiliate the witness to undermine credibility.
  • humiliate publicly · halka açık şekilde aşağılamak The politician was humiliated publicly after the scandal broke.
  • humiliate oneself He humiliated himself by admitting the mistake too late.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

benzer: embarrass degrade
zıt: praise respect
konu: Duygular

sıfat C1

içerlemiş, kırgın, gücenmiş

feeling or showing bitterness or indignation because of a perceived wrong or injustice

She felt resentful when her ideas were ignored in the meeting.

  • His resentful attitude made it hard for the team to cooperate.
  • After the argument, he became increasingly resentful toward his colleague.
  • The resentful employee wrote a detailed complaint about the unfair workload distribution.
  • Resentful scholars often critique institutional policies that marginalize minority voices.
  • feel resentful · kızgın hissetmek She began to feel resentful after being overlooked for the promotion.
  • be resentful towards · birine karşı kızgın olmak He is still resentful towards his former boss for the unfair dismissal.
  • be resentful about sth They were resentful about the new policy changes.
  • grow resentful of sth She grew resentful of her sibling's constant praise.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

benzer: bitter
daha basit: angry
zıt: forgiving
konu: Duygular

sıfat C1

çok sevinçli

feeling great happiness or delight

She was overjoyed when she saw her newborn baby.

  • The children were overjoyed after winning the school competition.
  • He felt overjoyed about finally finishing his thesis.
  • The community was overjoyed at the announcement of new funding for the library.
  • Despite the challenges, the researchers were overjoyed about the breakthrough discovery.
  • overjoyed with · çok sevinçli She was overjoyed with the news of her acceptance.
  • overjoyed at · çok sevinçli He felt overjoyed at the surprise party.
  • be overjoyed to do sth She was overjoyed to see him.
  • be overjoyed at doing sth She was overjoyed at receiving the award.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

benzer: delighted
daha basit: happy
zıt: sad
konu: Duygular

phrasal verb B2

1açılmak, içini dökmek

to start to talk about your feelings

It took him a long time to open up to me.

  • She finally opened up about her problems.

2(fırsat, olanak) açmak, ortaya çıkarmak

to make something possible or available

The new road will open up the region to tourists.

  • Learning English opens up many opportunities.

sıfat B2

1hareket eden, hareketli

in the process of changing position or location; not stationary

The moving car slowed down as it approached the intersection.

  • During the parade, the moving floats attracted many tourists.
  • Scientists studied the moving glacier to understand climate patterns.
  • The moving crowd created a wave that rippled through the stadium.
  • moving target · hareketli hedef Snipers find it hard to hit a moving target.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

benzer: mobile
zıt: stationary

2dokunaklı, duygusal olarak etkileyen

causing strong emotions, especially sympathy or sadness

The documentary was moving and made me think about climate change.

  • Her moving letter convinced the committee to grant the scholarship.
  • When the violinist played that moving piece, the hall fell silent.
  • The moving portrait of the war victims stayed in my mind for days.
  • Critics praised the director's moving portrayal of post-war trauma.
  • a moving story · dokunaklı bir hikâye She read a moving story about refugees that brought tears to her eyes.
  • moving speech · dokunaklı konuşma The president gave a moving speech that inspired the nation.
  • find sth moving Many readers find his memoir moving.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

konu: Duygular

sıfat B2

duygusal

relating to a person's emotions

She felt emotional after watching the graduation ceremony.

  • His emotional tone made the interview more personal.
  • The novel's emotional depth resonated with many readers.
  • During the debate, the candidate's emotional appeal swayed several voters.
  • Researchers analyzed the emotional impact of social media on adolescent well-being.
  • The documentary had an emotional appeal that moved viewers to act.
  • Her speech created an emotional impact that lingered for weeks.
  • Critics praised the novel for its emotional depth and resonance.
  • The advertisement used emotional storytelling to connect with consumers.
  • Scholars examine how emotional rhetoric influences public policy decisions.
  • emotional response · duygusal tepki The audience gave an emotional response to the moving speech.
  • emotional support · duygusal destek She offered emotional support during his recovery.
  • emotional impact · duygusal etki The film's emotional impact was measured through audience surveys.
  • an emotional scene The film ends with an emotional scene.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

zıt: detached

isim B2

sevinç, mutluluk

a feeling of great pleasure and happiness.

The children laughed with pure joy during the playground game.

  • She smiled with joy after receiving the scholarship award.
  • The audience showed their joy by clapping enthusiastically after the performance.
  • Despite the challenges, the team experienced a deep sense of joy when the project succeeded.
  • Philosophers often debate whether lasting joy can be achieved through material wealth or inner fulfillment.
  • burst of joy · sevinç patlaması She felt a sudden burst of joy when she heard the good news.
  • jump for joy The children jumped for joy.
  • to sb's joy The crowd expressed joy by cheering loudly.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

benzer: happiness
zıt: sadness
konu: Duygular

isim B2

1yardım, destek

the provision of assistance or aid to someone in need

The charity sent food and water as relief to the disaster area.

  • Local volunteers organized a relief drive after the storm.
  • Government relief programs help families cope with rising costs.
  • The community center became a hub for relief distribution during the crisis.
  • Long-term relief strategies are essential for rebuilding after natural catastrophes.
  • provide relief · yardım sağlamak The organization will provide relief to the flood victims.
  • relief effort · yardım çalışması International relief efforts are underway after the earthquake.
  • disaster relief She felt relief from the constant pressure at work.
  • relief for sb The new policy offers relief for low-income families.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

benzer: help aid
daha basit: support

2rahatlama, hafifleme

the feeling of comfort or ease after a period of stress, pain, or difficulty

The news brought immediate relief to the worried parents.

  • She sighed with relief after finding her lost passport.
  • After the surgery, the patient felt a great sense of relief.
  • The team's victory provided a collective relief that lifted everyone's spirits.
  • Long-term psychological relief often requires professional counseling and support.
  • feel relief · rahatlama hissetmek She felt relief when the exam results were finally posted.
  • a sense of relief · rahatlama duygusu There was a sense of relief among the staff after the deadline passed.
  • to sb's relief To my relief, the test was easy.
  • relief from sth The medication gave her relief from chronic headaches.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

benzer: comfort ease
konu: Duygular

3kabartma, rölyef

a sculpted artwork that projects from a background surface

The museum's new exhibit features a large marble relief from the Renaissance.

  • Visitors admired the detailed relief depicting mythological scenes.
  • The ancient temple walls are covered with stone reliefs of deities.
  • Modern architects sometimes incorporate relief panels into building facades for visual interest.
  • Scholars analyze the stylistic differences between classical and Baroque relief sculptures.
  • religious relief · dini kabartma The cathedral's interior is adorned with intricate religious reliefs.
  • bronze relief · bronz kabartma The museum displayed a bronze relief from the ancient Greek period.
  • in relief The figures are carved in relief.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

isim B2

utanç

a feeling of guilt, embarrassment, or disgrace caused by a perceived fault or failure

She blushed with shame after forgetting his name.

  • The teacher warned that cheating would bring shame to the whole class.
  • He tried to hide his shame by changing the subject quickly.
  • Public apologies can reduce the lasting shame caused by a scandal.
  • Even after years, the shame of that decision still haunts him.
  • The community felt collective shame after the environmental disaster.
  • She tried to escape the shame of her past by moving abroad.
  • Academic studies examine how shame influences adolescent behavior.
  • The novel explores the lingering shame of war veterans in civilian life.
  • Legislation was proposed to reduce institutional shame faced by marginalized groups.
  • shame and guilt · utanç ve suçluluk She was overwhelmed by shame and guilt after the mistake.
  • deep shame · derin utanç He felt a deep shame when his lie was exposed.
  • public shame · kamusal utanç The politician endured public shame after the corruption scandal.
  • shame culture · utanç kültürü Some societies maintain social order through a strong shame culture.
  • feel shame Many people feel shame when they break a promise.
  • bring shame on sb His actions brought shame on the entire family.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

zıt: pride honor

isim B2

1onur, gurur

a feeling of deep satisfaction derived from one's own achievements, qualities, or possessions

She felt a strong sense of pride after receiving the award.

  • Many people take pride in maintaining a clean neighborhood.
  • He couldn't hide his pride when his team won the championship.
  • The artist's pride in his work is evident in every brushstroke.
  • Despite criticism, she retains her pride and continues her research.
  • take pride in · bir şeyden gurur duymak She takes pride in her meticulous research.
  • pride of ownership · sahip olmanın verdiği gurur He felt a pride of ownership when he bought his first car.
  • take pride in sth She takes pride in her work.
  • pride oneself on sth She prides herself on her punctuality.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

zıt: humility
konu: Duygular

2aslan sürüsü

a group of lions living together

A pride of lions was spotted resting under the acacia tree.

  • The documentary showed how a pride of lions hunts together.
  • Tourists were thrilled to see a pride of lions up close.
  • Researchers studied the social structure of a pride of lions in the savanna.
  • During the drought, the pride of lions traveled farther in search of prey.
  • pride of lions · aslan sürüsü The safari guide pointed out a pride of lions near the waterhole.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

isim B2

1şok, ani şaşkınlık

a sudden upsetting or surprising event or experience

The sudden news gave her a great shock.

  • After the accident, the victim remained in shock for several minutes.
  • be in shock She was still in shock after hearing the news.
  • come as a shock The news came as a shock.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

benzer: surprise trauma
konu: Duygular

2elektrik şoku, akım çarpması

a sudden discharge of electricity through a part of the body

The technician felt a sharp shock when the circuit was closed.

  • A mild electrical shock can cause muscle twitching.
  • The safety manual explains how to prevent an electrical shock.
  • After the shock, the victim was monitored for cardiac arrhythmia.
  • Researchers are developing materials that reduce the risk of electrical shock.
  • electrical shock · elektrik şoku He received an electrical shock while repairing the wiring.
  • shock hazard · şok tehlikesi The lab posted signs warning of a shock hazard.
  • get an electric shock Workers must wear gloves to avoid suffering an electrical shock.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

isim B2

kaygı, endişe

a feeling of worry, nervousness, or uneasiness about something with an uncertain outcome

She felt a slight anxiety before stepping onto the stage.

  • His anxiety grew as the deadline approached.
  • The doctor explained that anxiety can affect sleep quality.
  • Researchers are studying how anxiety influences decision-making under pressure.
  • Despite extensive preparation, the candidate's anxiety persisted throughout the conference presentation.
  • feel anxiety · kaygı hissetmek She could feel anxiety rising before the exam.
  • anxiety attack · kaygı atağı He suffered an anxiety attack during the interview.
  • anxiety about sth Many students experience anxiety about their final grades.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

benzer: worry

sıfat B2

1meraklı, öğrenmeye istekli

having a strong desire to know or learn something; eager to investigate.

The child asked many questions because he was curious about the world.

  • She felt curious about the professor's unusual lecture style.
  • Researchers stay curious about the mechanisms behind climate change.
  • His curious nature drove him to explore remote archives for primary sources.
  • Despite extensive study, the physicist remained curious about the paradoxes of quantum theory.
  • curious about · meraklı She is curious about how the experiment works.
  • curious mind · meraklı zihin A curious mind often leads to scientific breakthroughs.
  • be curious about sth He was curious about the new research findings.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

benzer: inquisitive
daha basit: interested
zıt: indifferent

2ilginç, garip

unusual or striking; causing interest because it is different from the norm.

The museum displayed a curious artifact from the ancient civilization.

  • It was a curious coincidence that both speakers mentioned the same theory.
  • The novel's plot takes a curious turn when the protagonist discovers a hidden diary.
  • During the field trip, the students observed a curious formation of rocks that defied typical erosion patterns.
  • Critics praised the director for creating a curious atmosphere that lingered long after the film ended.
  • curious sight · ilginç manzara The abandoned house on the hill was a curious sight.
  • curious case · ilginç olay Detectives investigated a curious case of missing documents.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

benzer: strange
daha basit: odd
zıt: ordinary

isim B2

öfke, kızgınlık

a strong feeling of displeasure or hostility

She felt a sudden surge of anger when she saw the broken vase.

  • His anger was obvious as he slammed the door shut.
  • The teacher tried to calm the student's anger during the heated debate.
  • Political scandals often fuel public anger toward officials.
  • Researchers study how chronic anger can affect cardiovascular health.
  • anger management · öfke kontrolü She attended anger management classes to improve her relationships.
  • in anger He shouted in anger.
  • express anger She expressed her anger by writing a formal complaint.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

benzer: rage
zıt: calm
konu: Duygular

fiil B2

teselli etmek, rahatlatmak

to give someone relief from distress or anxiety; to make someone feel better emotionally

She comforted the child after he fell.

  • The teacher comforted the nervous student before the exam.
  • He comforted his sister by listening to her problems.
  • During the crisis, the community tried to comfort each other through mutual support.
  • The therapist employed various techniques to comfort the trauma survivor and facilitate emotional recovery.
  • comfort oneself with sth He comforted himself with a cup of tea.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

benzer: console
zıt: distress
konu: Duygular

isim B2

pişmanlık, üzüntü

a feeling of sorrow or disappointment over something that has happened or been done

I feel regret when I think about the missed opportunity.

  • Her regret was evident as she stared at the broken vase.
  • Many people experience regret after making impulsive purchases.
  • The politician publicly expressed regret for the controversial policy.
  • Despite his deep regret, he decided to move forward with the project.
  • deep regret · derin pişmanlık She expressed her deep regret for missing the ceremony.
  • express regret · pişmanlığı ifade etmek The company will express regret over the data breach.
  • have no regrets I have no regrets about leaving.
  • with regret She regrets that she did not study harder.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

benzer: remorse
konu: Duygular

fiil B2

pişman olmak, üzülmek

to feel sorrow or disappointment over something that has happened or been done

I regret not studying harder for the exam.

  • He regrets the decision he made after the meeting.
  • They regret losing the opportunity to travel abroad last summer.
  • Maria regrets that she missed the deadline for the research grant application.
  • Despite the project's success, the lead scientist still regrets overlooking early ethical concerns.
  • regret doing sth I regret missing the conference last week.
  • regret that … She regrets that she didn't apply for the scholarship.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

benzer: lament
konu: Duygular

sıfat B2

çaresiz, umutsuz

feeling or showing a loss of hope; willing to do anything because of extreme need or urgency

She felt desperate after losing her job.

  • The team made a desperate effort to win the match.
  • Desperate circumstances forced him to accept the low-paying job.
  • Scientists are in a desperate race to develop a vaccine before the virus spreads further.
  • Despite the desperate situation, the community organized a coordinated response to the flood.
  • desperate to do sth He was desperate to find a solution before the deadline.
  • desperate for sth The refugees were desperate for food and shelter.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

benzer: hopeless
zıt: hopeful
konu: Duygular

sıfat B2

tatmin olmuş, memnun

feeling pleased because one's expectations or needs have been fulfilled

The teacher was satisfied with the students' homework.

  • Customers who are satisfied tend to return to the store.
  • She felt satisfied after solving the complex equation.
  • Despite the challenges, the team remained satisfied with their progress.
  • The researcher's satisfied expression reflected the successful experiment.
  • satisfied with · memnun olmak She is satisfied with her exam results.
  • satisfied customer · memnun müşteri The company prides itself on having many satisfied customers.
  • be satisfied with sth He was satisfied with the outcome of the project.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

benzer: content pleased
daha basit: happy
zıt: dissatisfied
konu: Duygular