🚌Ulaşım

1vites, dişli

a set of toothed wheels that work together to transmit motion and change the speed or direction of a vehicle's movement

She pressed the clutch and moved the car into first gear.

• The cyclist adjusted his gear before the race began.
• When the engine revved, the driver quickly shifted to a higher gear.
• Modern cars often have automatic gear systems that require no manual shifting.
• Understanding how gear ratios affect performance is essential for automotive engineering.

• change gear · vitesi değiştirmek He had to change gear to climb the steep hill.
• gear shift · vites kolu The car's gear shift was stuck after the accident.
• change gear The driver shifted into fourth gear to accelerate smoothly.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

2donanım, ekipman

the equipment or apparatus needed for a particular purpose, especially in a specific activity or field

The photographer checked his gear before the shoot.

• Scientists must maintain their gear in good condition for accurate measurements.
• The hikers carried lightweight gear to reduce their load.
• Advanced medical gear can significantly improve patient outcomes in emergencies.
• Investing in high-quality research gear is crucial for cutting-edge experiments.

• protective gear · koruyucu ekipman The laboratory required all researchers to wear protective gear.
• mountaineering gear · dağcılık ekipmanı She packed her mountaineering gear for the expedition.
• camping gear Pack your camping gear.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

1ters, aksi

the opposite direction, order, or position of something

Scientists studied the reverse of the chemical reaction to understand the process.

• The novel's ending presented a reverse of the protagonist's earlier choices, highlighting growth.
• In the debate, she skillfully used the reverse of the opponent's data to strengthen her point.
• The teacher explained the reverse of the equation to the class.

• in reverse · ters yönde The car moved in reverse after the driver realized the mistake.
• the reverse of sth The reverse of his argument was more convincing.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

2geri vites; geriye gidiş, tersine dönüş

the gear in a vehicle that makes it move backward

Put the car in reverse and back out slowly.

• During the training, participants practiced a reverse of the dance steps to improve coordination.

filo

a group of ships, aircraft, or vehicles owned or operated together, especially for commercial or military purposes

The navy's fleet consists of destroyers, frigates, and submarines.

• A small fishing fleet works daily off the coast of the island.
• The courier company upgraded its fleet to include electric vans.
• During the war, the country's fleet was crucial for securing supply routes.
• Strategic planners analyzed the aging fleet to determine future procurement needs.

• naval fleet · deniz filosu The navy deployed its entire naval fleet to the region.
• commercial fleet · ticari filo The company expanded its commercial fleet with ten new delivery trucks.
• fleet of trucks · kamyon filosu A fleet of trucks transported the humanitarian aid across the country.
• maintain a fleet The airline must maintain a fleet of modern aircraft to stay competitive.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

1fragman

a short piece of a film used to advertise it

Have you seen the trailer for the new film?

• The trailer made the film look exciting.

2römork

a vehicle without an engine that is pulled by a car or lorry

We loaded the furniture onto a trailer.

• The truck was pulling a large trailer.

1gemi, tekne

a craft designed for traveling on water, especially a large one used for transporting goods or passengers

The research team boarded a small vessel to study marine life.

• A massive vessel entered the harbor carrying thousands of containers.
• She admired the historic vessel that once served as a warship.
• The vessel's crew worked tirelessly to keep the ship stable during the storm.
• International regulations require vessels to report their cargo and routes to authorities.

• cargo vessel · yük gemisi The cargo vessel docked at the port after a long voyage.
• vessel of the navy · donanma gemisi The vessel of the navy patrolled the coastal waters for security.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

2damar, kan taşıyan yapı

a tube in the body that carries blood or other fluids, such as a blood vessel or lymphatic vessel

The doctor explained how arteries are major blood vessels in the body.

• Researchers discovered a new type of vessel that transports lymph fluid.
• A blockage in a vessel can lead to serious health complications.
• Advanced imaging techniques allow doctors to visualize tiny vessels in detail.
• Understanding the development of vessels is crucial for tissue engineering research.

• blood vessel · kan damarı The surgeon repaired the damaged blood vessel during the operation.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

1hayvan boynuzu

a hard, pointed growth made of keratin that projects from the head of certain animals

The goat lifted its head, showing a sharp horn.

• Scientists studied the composition of a rhino's horn for conservation purposes.
• In the museum, a fossilized dinosaur horn was displayed alongside other artifacts.
• The farmer warned the children not to touch the bull's horn during feeding time.
• Researchers hypothesize that the horn evolved as a defensive structure in early mammals.

• horn of a ram · koç boynuzu The shepherd carefully trimmed the horn of a ram to prevent injury.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

2araç kornası

a device on a vehicle that produces a loud sound to warn or attract attention

He pressed the horn to warn the cyclist of the sudden turn.

• The taxi driver kept the horn on, startling the nearby pedestrians.
• During the traffic jam, the constant honking of horns made the atmosphere tense.
• The police officer reminded motorists that unnecessary use of the horn is illegal in many cities.
• Researchers are developing electric horns that emit customizable tones for safety alerts.

• blare the horn · kornayı çalmak He had to blare the horn to alert the pedestrians at the crossing.
• press the horn She quickly pressed the horn to signal the driver ahead.
• use the horn Drivers are advised to use the horn sparingly in residential areas.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

3korno, boru

a wind instrument made of metal, typically shaped in a curved tube, used to produce musical tones

He borrowed a brass horn for the school marching band.

• The composer wrote a solo for the horn in the final movement of the piece.
• During the jazz session, the horn's bright timbre stood out among the saxophones.
• Music students often struggle with the horn's hand-position technique at the mouthpiece.
• The virtuoso performed a technically demanding horn concerto that impressed the critics.

• French horn section · kornalar bölümü The orchestra's French horn section added a rich, mellow sound to the symphony.
• play the horn He plays the horn in an orchestra.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

1geçiş ücreti, geçiş bedeli

a charge payable for the use of a road, bridge, or tunnel

The toll for the bridge is five dollars per car.

• Many commuters dislike paying the toll every day.
• After the accident, the toll was increased to fund repairs.
• She saved money by using an alternative route that avoided the toll.
• Policy makers debated whether the toll should be reduced to ease traffic congestion.

• pay the toll · geçiş ücretini ödemek Drivers must pay the toll before crossing the bridge.
• toll booth · geçiş ücreti gişesi The toll booth was staffed by a friendly attendant.
• charge a toll The government decided to charge a toll for using the new highway.
• pay a toll Private companies collect tolls on certain motorways.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

2zarar, kayıp, olumsuz etki, bedel

the amount of damage, loss, or suffering caused by an event or condition

The constant noise took a toll on the residents of the neighborhood.

• Economic sanctions have taken a toll on the country's growth.
• Years of smoking finally took a toll on his lungs.
• The researchers measured the environmental toll of deforestation.
• Despite the advances in medicine, the pandemic still exacted a massive toll worldwide.

• take a toll · zarar vermek, etkisini göstermek The long hours took a toll on his health.
• take a toll on sth Stress takes a toll on your health.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

1çapa, çıpa, demir

a heavy object, usually made of metal, used to keep a vessel from drifting by being dropped to the seabed

The fisherman dropped the anchor to keep the boat steady.

• After the storm, the ship raised its anchor and continued sailing.
• The anchor held fast despite the strong currents.
• They checked the anchor rope for any signs of wear before departure.
• The old wooden ship's massive anchor was a popular museum exhibit.

• drop anchor · demir atmak The captain decided to drop anchor near the small island.
• anchor chain · demir zinciri The anchor chain was inspected for rust before setting sail.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

2haber spikeri, sunucu

a person who presents news programs or other broadcasts on television or radio

The anchor introduced the breaking news with a calm voice.

• Viewers trust the anchor because he always checks his facts.
• During the election night, the anchor interviewed several candidates live.
• The anchor's steady demeanor helped keep the audience calm during the crisis.
• Even after retiring, the former anchor still appears as a guest commentator on special reports.

• news anchor · haber spikeri The evening news anchor delivered the report with confidence.
• anchor of a program · programın sunucusu
• a news anchor She is a news anchor on Channel 4.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

3dayanak, güvence, dayanak noktası

a place of safety or stability where something or someone can be protected

The community center acted as an anchor for the neighborhood.

• During the crisis, his calm voice was an anchor for the team.
• Friends can be an anchor when life feels chaotic.
• The tradition serves as an anchor that keeps the culture alive.
• In the midst of rapid change, the old library remains an anchor for scholars.

• anchor of support · destek kaynağı Family has always been an anchor of support for her.
• anchor in troubled times · zorlu zamanlarda sığınak His faith served as an anchor in troubled times.
• be an anchor for sb She became an anchor for many students seeking guidance.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

çarpışma, çarpma

an event in which two or more objects strike each other violently

The cyclist fell after a sudden collision with a parked car.

• A minor collision on the highway caused a brief traffic jam.
• Scientists study particle collisions to understand fundamental forces.
• The report highlighted how poor visibility increased the risk of collisions during the storm.
• Legal scholars debate whether liability should be shared when a collision results from ambiguous road markings.

• collision course · çarpışma rotası The two ships were on a collision course in the fog.
• collision detection · çarpışma algılama Modern video games use collision detection to prevent characters from passing through walls.
• a collision with sth The two asteroids collided with each other in space.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

kavşak

a place where roads or railway lines meet

Turn left at the next junction.

• There was an accident at the junction.

1vagon

a railway vehicle that carries passengers or goods; a coach on a train.

The train has a comfortable carriage for long-distance travel.

• She spent the whole afternoon reading in the quiet carriage.
• The railway announced that the carriage doors would be locked at 10 PM.
• During the inspection, the engineer found a leak in the carriage's roof.
• Historical novels often describe the elegance of a Victorian carriage on the rails.

• carriage return · satır başına dönüş (yazılım terimi) Pressing the carriage return key moves the cursor to the beginning of the next line.
• in the … carriage He was seated in the dining carriage during the journey.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

2taşıma, taşıma aracı

the act of carrying something or the device used to transport goods or people.

The company specializes in the carriage of perishable food items.

• Efficient carriage of data is essential for modern communication networks.
• Regulations require proper documentation for the carriage of pharmaceuticals.
• The engineer designed a new system to improve the carriage of heavy machinery.
• International trade agreements address the carriage of goods across borders.

• heavy carriage · ağır taşıma The heavy carriage of equipment required several workers.
• carriage of goods · malların taşınması Customs officials inspected the carriage of goods at the port.
• the carriage of sth The carriage of hazardous materials is strictly regulated.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

uzay aracı

a vehicle designed for travel or operation in outer space

The spacecraft entered orbit around the moon after a six-hour flight.

• Scientists monitored the spacecraft's telemetry data throughout the mission.
• Engineers tested the spacecraft's heat shield in a simulated re-entry environment.
• The international team collaborated to design a spacecraft capable of long-duration travel.
• After decades of research, the spacecraft finally achieved a successful landing on the asteroid.

• launch a spacecraft · bir uzay aracı fırlatmak NASA will launch a new spacecraft to study Jupiter's moons next year.
• spacecraft design · uzay aracı tasarımı The spacecraft design must withstand extreme temperature variations.
• spacecraft mission · uzay aracı görevi The spacecraft mission aims to collect samples from the asteroid belt.
• launch a spacecraft They launched a spacecraft to Mars.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

yönlendirmek, kontrol etmek

to guide or control the direction of a vehicle, a course of action, or a discussion

She can steer a bike without using her hands.

• The captain steered the ship through the narrow channel.
• The manager steered the project toward its deadline despite setbacks.
• Environmental groups are steering public opinion away from fossil-fuel dependence.
• In his dissertation, he steered the theoretical framework toward interdisciplinary analysis.

• steer a car · aracı yönlendirmek She learned how to steer a car during her driving lessons.
• steer the conversation · konuşmayı yönlendirmek The moderator tried to steer the conversation toward the main topic.
• steer clear of · sakınmak, uzak durmak He decided to steer clear of controversial subjects during the interview.
• steer sth towards sth The policy aims to steer the economy towards sustainable growth.
• steer sb away from sth Parents try to steer their children away from excessive screen time.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

1(on ile) (bir işe/yolculuğa) başlamak, girişmek

to begin a journey, project, or activity, especially one that is important or demanding

She will embark on her first solo trip abroad this summer.

• The company decided to embark on a digital transformation strategy.
• Students are encouraged to embark on interdisciplinary projects early in their studies.
• Despite the risks, the scientists chose to embark on an unprecedented experiment in quantum computing.

• embark on a journey · bir yolculuğa başlamak The explorers decided to embark on a journey across the desert.
• embark on a project · bir projeye başlamak
• embark on sth She plans to embark on a master's degree in linguistics.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

2binmek, gemiye binmek, uçağa binmek

to go onto a ship, aircraft, or other vehicle, especially at the start of a trip

The passengers embarked at the port and the ship sailed at noon.

• After checking their tickets, the group began to embark the aircraft.
• The crew helped the passengers safely embark the cruise liner.
• Due to the delay, many passengers had to wait longer before they could embark the train.
• The airline announced that all passengers must embark the plane within ten minutes of the final boarding call.

• embark the ship · gemiye binmek Passengers will embark the ship at 10 a.m. sharp.
• embark at sth We embarked at Dover early in the morning.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

araç kullanan sürücü

a person who drives a motor vehicle

The motorist stopped at the red light and waited patiently.

• During rush hour, many motorists become frustrated by traffic jams.
• The city installed more signage to help motorists navigate the downtown area.
• Researchers analyzed accident reports to identify common mistakes made by motorists.

• motorist safety · araç sürücüsü güvenliği The government launched a campaign to improve motorist safety on highways.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

(havalimanında, istasyonda) uğurlamak

to go to an airport or station to say goodbye to someone

We went to the airport to see her off.

• His family came to see him off.

1(araçla) ezmek, üstünden geçmek

to hit someone or something with a vehicle and drive over them

He was nearly run over by a truck.

• Our cat was run over last week.

2süreyi aşmak

to continue past the expected finishing time

The meeting ran over by twenty minutes.

• Sorry, the class ran over.

(araç) kenara çekmek, yanaşmak

to move to the side of the road and stop (a vehicle)

The driver pulled in at a gas station.

• The bus pulled in at the stop.

1(anlaşmadan, yarıştan) çekilmek

to stop being involved in an activity or agreement

He pulled out of the race with an injury.

• The company pulled out of the deal.

2(araç) yola çıkmak, şerit değiştirmek

to drive onto a road or move to another part of the road

The car pulled out in front of me.

• The train pulled out of the station.

(aracı) kenara çekmek

to move a vehicle to the side of the road and stop

The police officer told him to pull over.

• I pulled over to check the map.

mürettebat, ekip, personel

a group of people who work together, especially on a ship, aircraft, or in a particular job

The airline hired a new crew for the international routes.

• During the rehearsal, the theater crew adjusted the lighting.
• The research vessel's crew collected samples from the deep sea.
• After the accident, the crew coordinated the emergency response efficiently.
• The documentary highlighted how the film crew overcame harsh weather conditions to capture the footage.

• crew member · ekip üyesi Each crew member received safety training before the flight.
• crew of the ship · gemi ekibi The crew of the ship worked tirelessly during the storm.
• film crew · film ekibi The film crew set up the lights before the actors arrived.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

uçak, hava aracı

any vehicle capable of atmospheric flight, such as a plane, helicopter, or glider

The small aircraft took off smoothly from the regional airport.

• Researchers used a specialized aircraft to study atmospheric conditions.
• During the storm, the aircraft encountered severe turbulence.
• The company announced plans to purchase new fuel-efficient aircraft for its fleet.
• Regulatory agencies are tightening safety standards for all types of aircraft worldwide.

• commercial aircraft · ticari uçak The airline operates a fleet of modern commercial aircraft.
• military aircraft · askeri uçak The base houses several types of military aircraft.
• aircraft carrier · uçak gemisi The navy launched a new aircraft carrier last year.
• operate an aircraft She learned how to operate an aircraft during her training.
• board an aircraft Passengers were asked to board the aircraft promptly.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

1dar yol, patika, sokak

a narrow road or path, often in a rural or residential area

The cottage sits at the end of a quiet lane.

• She walked down the narrow lane to reach the village market.
• During the festival, the lane was decorated with colorful lanterns.
• The historic district preserves many lanes that date back to the 18th century.
• Urban planners propose converting some narrow lanes into pedestrian-only zones to improve safety.

• quiet lane · sessiz dar yol The house is located on a quiet lane behind the main street.
• narrow lane · dar patika Cars struggled to pass each other on the narrow lane.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

2şerit, yol şeridi

a marked part of a road designated for a single line of traffic

The driver signaled before moving into the adjacent lane.

• Construction workers closed the left lane for repairs.
• She prefers the inner lane because it reduces travel time during rush hour.
• The highway authority announced new speed limits for each lane based on traffic flow analysis.
• Advanced driver-assistance systems can now automatically keep a vehicle centered within its lane.

• slow lane · yavaş şerit Heavy trucks are required to stay in the slow lane on the highway.
• fast lane · hızlı şerit He merged into the fast lane to overtake the slower cars.
• carpool lane · araç paylaşım şeridi Only vehicles with at least two occupants may use the carpool lane.
• change lanes Check your mirror before you change lanes.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

taşıma, ulaşım

the act or process of moving people or goods from one place to another

The city built new bus lanes to improve public transportation.

• She prefers using bicycles instead of motorized transportation for short trips.
• Efficient transportation reduces the overall cost of goods in the supply chain.
• Researchers are studying how autonomous vehicles will reshape urban transportation networks.
• Policy makers must consider environmental impacts when designing future transportation infrastructure.

• transportation system · taşıma sistemi The country's transportation system includes roads, railways, and airports.
• provide transportation for sb The university plans to provide free shuttle transportation for its students.
• rely on public transportation Rural residents often rely on private transportation to reach medical facilities.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

1çarpışma, kaza

an accident in which one vehicle hits another or a stationary object, causing damage

A minor crash blocked the lane for several minutes.

• The police investigated the crash that happened at the intersection.
• Witnesses said the driver lost control before the crash.
• Emergency services arrived within minutes after the serious crash on the freeway.
• The investigation concluded that faulty brakes were the primary cause of the crash.

• car crash · araç çarpışması The car crash on the highway caused a long traffic jam.
• plane crash · uçak kazası Rescue teams arrived quickly after the plane crash was reported.
• be injured in a crash The cyclist crashed into a parked car during the rain.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

2çöküş, (sistem) çökme, (borsada) ani düşüş

a sudden and severe failure, especially of a market, system, or computer

The sudden crash shocked investors worldwide.

• Analysts warned of a possible crash after the market fell sharply.
• The economic crash forced many companies to lay off staff and restructure.
• Researchers are studying the crash of the network to improve future resilience.

• stock market crash · borsa çöküşü The 2008 stock market crash led to a global recession.
• system crash · sistem çöküşü A power surge caused a sudden system crash during the presentation.
• a stock market crash The stock market crash ruined many investors.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

çarpmak, çarpışmak, çökmek

to collide with great force or to cause something to collapse suddenly

The truck crashed into the fence during the heavy rain.

• After the software update, the program crashed and lost all data.
• The stock market crashed after the unexpected political announcement.
• When the bridge collapsed, several cars crashed into the river below.

• crash into · çarpmak, çarpışmak The car crashed into the barrier during the storm.
• crash down · çökmek, yıkılmak The old building crashed down after the earthquake.
• crash into sth The cyclist crashed into a parked car on the street.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

otoyol

a main road, especially one that connects cities and is designed for fast traffic

The highway connects the two major cities in the region.

• During rush hour, traffic on the highway can become very congested.
• Construction crews are widening the highway to improve safety.
• Many long-distance trucks travel on the highway to deliver goods across the country.
• Environmental groups protested the new highway extension, citing concerns about wildlife habitats.

• highway patrol · karayolu devriyesi The highway patrol stopped the speeding truck for safety checks.
• highway construction · karayolu inşaatı Highway construction has caused delays for commuters this week.
• drive on the highway She prefers to drive on the highway rather than through city streets.
• take the highway We will take the highway to reach the airport faster.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

1gemi güvertesi

the floor of a ship, especially the uppermost one, where people can walk or stand.

The ship's crew cleaned the deck before the voyage began.

• Children love playing games on the deck during calm seas.
• The captain ordered the crew to secure all equipment on the deck.
• During the storm, the deck became slippery and dangerous for anyone walking on it.
• Historical records describe how sailors repaired the deck after battle damage.

• upper deck · üst güverte The passengers gathered on the upper deck to watch the sunset.
• flight deck · uçuş güvertesi Only authorized crew members may enter the flight deck.
• on the deck of sth She stood on the deck of the cruise ship and felt the sea breeze.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

2teras, veranda

a flat, open outdoor platform attached to a building, often used for sitting or entertaining.

The family gathered on the deck to enjoy the warm evening.

• She placed potted plants on the deck to add color.
• After the renovation, the deck looked brighter and more spacious.
• Rainwater collected on the deck, so they installed a proper drainage system.
• The architect suggested adding a pergola to the deck for shade during summer.

• wooden deck · ahşap veranda They installed a wooden deck in their backyard for summer barbecues.
• on the deck We spent the afternoon reading on the deck.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

3kart destesi

a complete set of playing cards, typically 52 cards plus jokers.

The dealer placed the deck on the table and began the game.

• A new deck of cards was gifted to the club members for their tournament.
• She accidentally dropped the deck, scattering the cards across the floor.
• During the lesson, the teacher used a deck of cards to illustrate probability concepts.
• The collector prized a vintage deck with hand-painted illustrations on each card.

• deck of cards · kart destesi She drew the ace of spades from the deck of cards.
• shuffle the deck He shuffled the deck quickly before dealing the hands.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

1ray

a bar of steel or wood that forms part of a railway track

Workers inspected the rail for cracks before the night shift.

• A broken rail caused the freight train to derail yesterday.

• by rail Goods are transported by rail.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

2korkuluk, tırabzan

a barrier or support, usually metal, used for safety or guidance

Children should always hold the rail when climbing stairs.

• The old wooden rail was replaced with a modern steel one.
• A decorative rail runs along the balcony of the historic building.
• During the storm, the rail on the bridge swayed dangerously.

• hand rail · korkuluk Please hold the hand rail while using the stairs.
• lean on the rail She leaned on the rail while waiting for the bus.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

gecikme

a period of time by which something is late or postponed

The bus arrived with a short delay this morning.

• Students complained about the delay in receiving their exam results.
• A delay in the construction schedule pushed the opening date back by three months.
• The company's reputation suffered because of repeated delays in product launches.
• Policy analysts argue that bureaucratic delays undermine effective governance.

• flight delay · uçuş gecikmesi The airline announced a two-hour flight delay due to bad weather.
• delay in processing · işlem gecikmesi There was a noticeable delay in processing the applications.
• a delay in doing sth She apologized for the delay in responding to the email.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

roket, füze

a cylindrical projectile that is propelled by the expulsion of gases and is used as a weapon or for launching payloads into space

The scientists built a small rocket for the school project.

• The news reported that a rocket exploded over the desert after a failed launch.
• NASA engineers spent months calibrating the rocket's guidance system for the mission.
• The international space community praised the rocket's successful insertion into orbit.

• launch a rocket · roket fırlatmak The army will launch a rocket during the training exercise tomorrow.
• rocket launch · roket fırlatması The rocket launch was delayed due to bad weather.
• fire a rocket The navy fired a rocket at the target during the drill.
• test a rocket Engineers are testing a new rocket prototype at the facility.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

uçuş terminali, havalimanı binası

a building at an airport where passengers board and disembark from aircraft

The airline announced a delay at the terminal.

• She checked the flight information board inside the terminal.
• Travelers often spend hours waiting in the terminal before boarding.
• The terminal's modern design includes automated check-in kiosks and spacious lounges.
• Despite the heavy rain, the terminal efficiently managed the surge of international passengers.

• terminal building · terminal binası The new terminal building will open next summer.
• terminal gate · terminal kapısı
• arrive at the terminal We arrived at the terminal two hours before our flight.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

jet uçağı, jet

a fast aircraft powered by jet engines

The jet took off smoothly from the runway.

• She prefers traveling by jet because it saves time.
• The airline announced a new fleet of fuel-efficient jets.
• Engineers are testing a quieter jet for future commercial use.
• Despite the storm, the jet maintained a steady altitude during the flight.

• private jet · özel jet She chartered a private jet for the business trip.
• jet engine · jet motoru The jet engine produces thrust by expelling high-speed exhaust gases.
• board a jet Passengers were asked to board the jet promptly.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

1fazla, yedek, ek

available in addition to what is needed; extra or additional.

I always keep a spare key hidden under the mat.

• The hotel provides a spare blanket for guests who feel cold.
• He bought a spare set of batteries for the remote control.
• During the trip, we packed a spare pair of shoes in case of rain.
• The laboratory maintains a spare inventory of reagents to avoid experimental delays.

• spare tire · yedek lastik He replaced the flat wheel with the spare tire.
• spare part · yedek parça The mechanic ordered a spare part for the engine.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

2ince, zayıf, sıska

thin and lean in build; not bulky or muscular.

The model has a spare physique that suits the runway.

• Athletes with a spare frame often have an advantage in endurance sports.
• Her spare silhouette was highlighted by the flowing dress.
• Despite his spare appearance, he lifted heavy weights at the gym.
• The portrait captured the subject's spare features, emphasizing his thoughtful expression.

• spare figure · ince vücut The dancer's spare figure moved gracefully across the stage.
• spare build · zayıf yapı He has a spare build, which makes him excel in long-distance running.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

tünel

a long underground passage built for transportation, utilities, or other purposes

The subway uses a tunnel that runs beneath the downtown area.

• During the war, soldiers used a secret tunnel to move supplies.
• The tunnel's ventilation system was upgraded to improve air quality.
• Scientists studied the tunnel's rock formations to learn about seismic activity.
• Future urban plans include a high-speed rail tunnel connecting the airport to the city center.

• rail tunnel · demiryolu tüneli The new rail tunnel reduces travel time between the cities.
• underwater tunnel · su altı tüneli Engineers completed the underwater tunnel after three years of work.
• tunnel construction · tünel inşası Tunnel construction requires careful geological surveys.
• dig a tunnel They had to dig a tunnel to reach the hidden chamber.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

kanal

a man-made waterway constructed to allow the passage of ships or to convey water for irrigation or drainage

The city opened a new canal to boost tourism and boat traffic.

• Heavy rain caused the canal to overflow, flooding nearby streets.
• Scientists study the canal's ecosystem to monitor water quality changes.
• During the conference, the speaker highlighted how the canal reduced shipping time by 30 percent.
• Future urban planners propose converting the historic canal into a pedestrian green corridor.
• The surgeon repaired the damaged ear canal after the injury.
• Inflammation of the nasal canal often results in a blocked nose.
• Radiologists used MRI to visualize the spinal canal for any abnormalities.
• Researchers discovered a new canal in the brain that may affect hormone regulation.
• Medical students must memorize the locations of major canals to diagnose disorders accurately.

• navigable canal · geçişe uygun su yolu The Panama Canal is a navigable canal that connects the Atlantic and Pacific oceans.
• irrigation canal · sulama kanalı Farmers rely on the irrigation canal to water their fields during the dry season.
• ear canal · kulak kanalı The doctor examined the patient's ear canal for signs of infection.
• nasal canal · burun kanalı A deviated nasal canal can cause chronic breathing difficulties.
• build a canal The government plans to build a canal to improve inland transportation.
• the ear canal Wax can block the ear canal.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

dizel yakıt

a type of fuel derived from petroleum that is used in diesel engines

The diesel in the generator was low, so we refilled it quickly.

• The shipping company switched its fleet to diesel to reduce costs.
• Researchers are developing biodiesel as a cleaner alternative to traditional diesel.

• diesel fuel · dizel yakıt The truck runs on diesel fuel.
• diesel engine · dizel motor Modern diesel engines are more efficient than older models.
• diesel fuel The truck runs on diesel fuel.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

1insansız hava aracı

an unmanned aircraft that is remotely controlled or flies autonomously

The farmer uses a drone to monitor his fields.

• A drone hovered above the stadium during the concert.
• Researchers deployed a drone to collect atmospheric data.
• The company invested in drones to improve delivery speed.
• Regulatory agencies are debating how to manage commercial drone traffic.

• drone footage · drone ile çekilmiş görüntüler The documentary includes stunning drone footage of the coastline.
• drone strike · drone ile gerçekleştirilen saldırı The military carried out a drone strike on the target compound.
• operate a drone She learned how to operate a drone for aerial photography.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

2uğultu, vızıltı

a low, continuous humming sound, especially that made by insects or machinery

The drone of the refrigerator was barely audible.

• During the night, the drone of distant traffic kept me awake.
• She found the drone of the fluorescent lights irritating.
• The lecture hall was filled with the low drone of the HVAC system.
• Even in silence, the faint drone of insects persisted outside the window.

• constant drone · sürekli uğultu He couldn't concentrate because of the constant drone of the air conditioner.
• the drone of sth We could hear the drone of the engine.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

3erkek arı

the male bee in a hive, whose primary role is to mate with the queen

A drone bee has larger eyes than worker bees.

• During spring, the hive raises many drones for mating flights.
• The beekeeper removed the drones to reduce competition for resources.
• Scientists observed that drones have a shorter lifespan than workers.
• In some species, drones are fed exclusively by worker bees.

• drone bee · erkek arı The drone bee was expelled from the hive after the mating season.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

bilet ücreti, yol parası, yol ücreti

the price paid for a service, travel, or a ticket

The bus driver asked each rider to show the exact fare.

• Students often receive a discounted fare for public transportation.
• During the strike, the fare for taxis rose dramatically.
• Researchers analyzed how fare changes affect commuter behavior.
• Despite the fare hike, ridership remained steady due to limited alternatives.

• pay the fare · ücreti ödemek She had to pay the fare before boarding the bus.
• fare increase · ücret artışı The recent fare increase has upset many commuters.
• pay the fare Passengers must pay the exact fare at the ticket booth.
• raise fares The city council voted to increase the fare for all subway lines.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

yat

a large, privately owned sailing or motor vessel used for pleasure cruising or racing

The family bought a small yacht for weekend trips on the lake.

• During the festival, many yachts were anchored in the harbor.
• She learned how to navigate a yacht during her sailing lessons.
• The yacht's sleek design attracted attention from the media and tourists alike.
• Environmental groups criticized the excessive fuel consumption of large luxury yachts.

• luxury yacht · lüks yat The billionaire showed off his new luxury yacht on the Mediterranean.
• yacht charter · yat kiralama We booked a yacht charter for a weekend sailing trip.
• yacht club · yat kulübü She is a member of the local yacht club and participates in regattas.
• sail on a yacht They plan to sail on a yacht during the summer holidays.
• own a yacht He hopes to own a yacht before he turns forty.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey