soil

toprak A2

the upper layer of the earth in which plants grow

The garden's soil is dark and moist after the rain.

• She tested the soil before planting the seedlings.
• Researchers collected soil samples from the coastal dunes.
• The ancient ruins were uncovered beneath layers of compacted soil.
• Understanding soil health is essential for sustainable agriculture.

• fertile soil · verimli toprak The farmer praised the fertile soil of the valley.
• soil composition · toprak bileşimi Scientists studied the soil composition to assess contamination.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

benzer: earth

kir, çamur C1

dirt or grime that makes a surface unclean

Rain left soil on the driveway after the storm.

• She brushed the soil from her boots before sitting down.
• The museum staff cleaned the soil from the ancient artifacts.
• Heavy traffic caused soil to accumulate on the highway barriers.

• soil stains · kir lekeleri The carpet had stubborn soil stains after the party.
• soil on shoes · ayakkabılardaki kir

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

benzer: dirt

daha basit: mud