Bilkent Intermediate

yetenek, kabiliyet

the power or skill to do something; the capacity to achieve a particular result

She has a strong ability to learn new software quickly.

• His ability in mathematics helped him earn a scholarship.
• The team praised his ability to communicate complex ideas clearly.
• Developing the ability to think critically is vital for graduate studies.
• Despite limited resources, the researcher displayed remarkable ability to produce high-quality results.

• demonstrate ability · yetenek göstermek She can demonstrate ability in solving complex problems.
• natural ability · doğuştan yetenek His natural ability for languages impressed the professor.
• ability to · yapabilme yeteneği The ability to adapt quickly is essential in research.
• ability to do sth The program enhances students' ability to analyze data.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

yetersizlik, -ememe

the fact of not being able to do something

His inability to speak French was a problem.

• The government's inability to solve the crisis angered people.

1yok, bulunmayan

not present; not existing or available in a particular place or situation

She was absent from the lecture because she felt ill.

• The report shows that several students were absent last week.
• During the fire drill, a few employees stayed absent from their stations.
• The committee noted the absent data could affect the study's conclusions.

• absent from class · derse katılmayan She was absent from class yesterday because of a fever.
• be absent from sth He will be absent from the meeting tomorrow.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

2dalgın, aklı başka yerde

showing a lack of attention or concentration; mentally elsewhere

He seemed absent during the lecture and missed the main points.

• Her absent expression suggested she was thinking about something else.
• Even though he was physically present, his absent demeanor distracted the group.

• absent look · dalgın bakış She gave him an absent look while daydreaming in the meeting.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

1akademik, bilimsel

relating to education, scholarship, or research in higher education institutions

The professor assigned academic reading for next week.

• Many students attend academic conferences to present their work.
• Academic journals require peer review before publication.
• Her academic achievements earned her a scholarship for the doctoral program.
• Critics argue that overly academic language can obscure practical implications.

• academic research · akademik araştırma The university funds extensive academic research in renewable energy.
• academic standards · akademik standartlar Accrediting bodies evaluate institutions based on their academic standards.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

2kuramsal, teorik

concerned with theory rather than practical application

His thesis presents an academic theory of social change.

• The lecture was filled with academic debate among scholars.
• Students struggled with the academic nature of the philosophy class.
• An academic approach can reveal hidden assumptions in research.
• While valuable, overly academic explanations sometimes hinder public understanding.

• academic theory · kuramsal teori The course focuses on academic theory rather than laboratory work.
• academic debate · kuramsal tartışma An academic debate on ethics dominated the symposium.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

1aksan, şive

a distinctive way of pronouncing a language, especially one associated with a particular country, area, or social group.

The newcomer tried to hide his heavy accent when giving the presentation.

• Travelers often find it amusing to imitate the local accent for fun.
• A teacher can help students reduce a strong accent through pronunciation drills.
• Researchers recorded the subtle differences in accent among speakers from neighboring villages.
• Understanding an unfamiliar accent is a crucial skill for interpreters at international conferences.

• strong accent · güçlü aksan He spoke with a strong French accent that was easy to recognize.
• regional accent · bölgesel aksan The regional accent of the Appalachian mountains differs from that of the Midwest.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

2vurgu, hece vurgusu

the emphasis placed on a particular syllable of a word.

The teacher taught the class how to place the accent on each word.

• In English, the accent often changes the meaning of a noun and a verb.
• She struggled to hear the accent in the speaker's rapid speech.
• Linguists study how the accent varies across different dialects of the same language.
• Misplacing the accent can lead to misunderstandings in academic presentations.

• primary accent · birincil vurgu The primary accent in the word 'record' falls on the first syllable.
• stress the accent · vurguya dikkat çekmek When you speak, try to stress the accent on the correct syllable.
• put the accent on sth Place the accent on the second syllable when you say 'photograph'.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

kabul etmek

to receive something offered or presented willingly

I accept the gift you gave me.

• The committee will accept the new regulations next month.
• She accepted the challenge and started training immediately.
• Despite the risks, the investors accepted the venture capital deal.
• The scientific community eventually accepted the theory after extensive testing.
• The journal will accept the manuscript if it meets the guidelines.
• He accepted that his earlier model was flawed.
• The conference accepted the abstract for oral presentation.
• After peer review, the article was finally accepted for publication.
• The committee accepted that the proposed methodology required revision.

• accept an invitation · daveti kabul etmek She gladly accepted the invitation to the conference.
• accept a proposal · teklifi kabul etmek The board decided to accept the proposal after a brief discussion.
• accept the hypothesis · hipotezi kabul etmek Researchers accepted the hypothesis after reviewing the data.
• accept the results · sonuçları kabul etmek The panel accepted the results of the experiment as conclusive.
• accept that … She accepted that the experiment needed more time.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

1erişim, ulaşım

the ability or right to approach, enter, or use something

The website provides free access to its basic features.

• Researchers requested access to the clinical trial data.
• Remote workers often need secure access to the company network.
• The museum restricts access to the painting during restoration.
• Policy changes will improve public access to government records.

• access to information · bilgiye erişim Students need reliable access to information for their research.
• limited access · sınırlı erişim The archive offers limited access to rare manuscripts.
• have access to sth She has access to the university library's digital resources.
• give sb access to sth The administrator granted access to the new software for all staff.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

2giriş, giriş yolu

a point or means of entering a place or system

The highway offers easy access to the coastal towns.

• Visitors must use the side access during the construction period.
• The campus map shows the pedestrian access points clearly.
• Emergency responders rely on rapid access to the affected area.
• Urban planners are redesigning the district to improve public access.

• main access · ana giriş The main access to the building is through the front lobby.
• restricted access · kısıtlı giriş Only authorized personnel have restricted access to the server room.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

1yer sağlamak, barındırmak

to provide someone with a place to stay or enough space for something

The small inn can accommodate ten travelers each night.

• Our apartment was too tiny, so we could not accommodate all our furniture.
• The university dormitory will accommodate new students starting in September.
• Urban planners must design cities that can accommodate rapid population growth without causing congestion.

• accommodate guests · misafirleri barındırmak
• accommodate a large family · büyük bir aileyi barındırmak Their new house can comfortably accommodate a large family.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

2uyum sağlamak, uymak, ihtiyacını karşılamak

to adjust oneself or something to fit new conditions or requirements

She quickly learned to accommodate the new schedule at work.

• The team had to accommodate the coach's strategy to win the match.
• Researchers must accommodate cultural differences when conducting international studies.
• Effective leaders accommodate evolving market trends while maintaining core values.

• accommodate changes · değişikliklere uyum sağlamak The curriculum must accommodate changes in technology.
• accommodate different opinions · farklı görüşlere uyum sağlamak A good moderator accommodates different opinions during the debate.
• accommodate sb's needs The hotel can accommodate special needs.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

doğru, kesin

conforming exactly to a standard, fact, or truth; free from error

His report contains accurate information about the experiment.

• Scientists need accurate instruments to measure small changes.
• The professor praised the student for providing an accurate analysis of the data.
• Despite the complex calculations, the software delivered an accurate forecast of climate trends.

• accurate measurement · doğru ölçüm The laboratory equipment provides an accurate measurement of temperature.
• accurate data · doğru veri Researchers rely on accurate data to draw valid conclusions.
• accurate prediction · kesin tahmin The model made an accurate prediction about the election results.
• be accurate about sth She is accurate about the dates of the historical events.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

yanlış, hatalı

not correct or exact; containing errors or mistakes

The weather forecast was inaccurate and caused many people to be unprepared.

• His report contained several inaccurate statements that needed correction.
• Inaccurate translations can change the meaning of legal documents dramatically.
• The study was criticized for its inaccurate methodology and unreliable results.
• Despite the sophisticated equipment, the instrument produced inaccurate readings due to calibration errors.

• inaccurate data · yanlış veri The researchers discarded the inaccurate data before analysis.
• inaccurate measurement · hatalı ölçüm An inaccurate measurement can lead to faulty conclusions in experiments.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

suçlamak, itham etmek

to claim that someone has done something illegal or wrong

The teacher accused Tom of copying his homework.

• She accused the company of ignoring safety regulations.
• The witness accused the suspect of lying during interrogation.
• After reviewing the evidence, the committee accused the researcher of data fabrication.
• International courts may accuse leaders of crimes against humanity when sufficient proof exists.

• accuse falsely · haksız yere suçlamak She was accused falsely of stealing the money.
• accuse sb of doing sth/sth They accused him of cheating on the exam.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

başarmak, elde etmek

to successfully bring about or reach a desired result, goal, or level of performance

She achieved her first publication after months of research.

• The company achieved record profits last year.
• By studying regularly, you can achieve better grades.
• Scientists aim to achieve a deeper understanding of climate change.
• Despite numerous obstacles, the project ultimately achieved its ambitious objectives.

• achieve success · başarı elde etmek She worked hard to achieve success in her research.
• achieve a goal · bir hedefe ulaşmak
• achieve results · sonuçlar elde etmek Consistent practice helped him achieve impressive results.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

1yapmak, eyleme geçmek

to do something; to take action

She decided to act after hearing the news.

• The manager asked the team to act immediately.
• They act together to solve the community problem.
• When the alarm rang, everyone acted without hesitation.
• International leaders must act decisively to address climate change.

• act quickly · hızlı davranmak We need to act quickly to avoid the flood.
• act responsibly · sorumlu davranmak Citizens must act responsibly during the pandemic.
• act on sth The committee decided to act on the proposal.
• act as sth She will act as the spokesperson for the project.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

2rol oynamak, sahneye çıkmak

to perform a role in a play, film, or other production

The student will act in the school play tomorrow.

• She enjoys acting in community theater productions.
• He was cast to act as the villain in the movie.
• Acting requires confidence and strong memorization skills.
• Critics praised her ability to act convincingly in complex roles.

• act in a play · bir oyunda rol almak He will act in the new Shakespeare play next month.
• act on stage · sahneye çıkmak She loves to act on stage in front of large audiences.
• act as sth She will act as the lead character in the drama.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

3davranmak, tutum sergilemek

to behave in a particular way toward someone or something

Children often act shy around strangers.

• He decided to act politely during the interview.
• The manager expects staff to act professionally at all times.
• When faced with criticism, she chose to act calmly and thoughtfully.
• Activists act courageously despite the risks involved.

• act kindly · nazik davranmak Please act kindly to the new students.
• act aggressively · agresif davranmak He tends to act aggressively when stressed.
• act like sb She acts like a leader in every meeting.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

gerçek, asıl, fiili

existing in fact; real and not imagined or expected

The actual temperature today is higher than the forecast.

• She was surprised to see the actual size of the sculpture.
• Researchers measured the actual impact of the new drug on patients.
• Despite the rumors, the actual reason for his resignation was personal.
• The committee will review the actual data before making a final decision.

• actual cost · gerçek maliyet The actual cost of the project exceeded the budget.
• in actual fact · gerçekte In actual fact, the experiment failed to produce the expected results.
• in actual fact In actual fact, she was right.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

bağımlılık

a condition in which a person engages in the use of a substance or in a behavior for which the rewarding effects provide a compelling incentive to repeatedly pursue the activity despite adverse consequences

She realized her coffee habit had become an addiction.

• The doctor warned that nicotine addiction can damage your lungs.
• Researchers study how social media addiction affects teenagers' mental health.
• After years of denial, he finally admitted his gambling addiction to his family.
• Policy makers are debating stricter regulations to curb opioid addiction across the nation.

• addiction to drugs · uyuşturucu bağımlılığı She sought treatment for her addiction to drugs.
• overcome addiction · bağımlılığı yenmek Many people manage to overcome addiction with proper support.
• struggle with addiction He continues to struggle with addiction despite several rehab attempts.
• addiction to sth Her addiction to gambling caused serious financial problems.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

1ekleme, ilave

the act of adding something to something else; the inclusion of an extra element.

We need an addition to the budget for new laboratory equipment.

• Her recent addition to the team improved the project's progress.
• The manuscript's addition of a new chapter clarified the author's argument.
• Despite the complex data, the statistical addition revealed a significant trend.

• make an addition · bir ekleme yapmak The editor decided to make an addition to the article.
• addition to the list · listeye ekleme There was an addition to the shopping list after the meeting.
• an addition to sth She requested an addition to the contract regarding overtime pay.
• in addition to sth In addition to his teaching duties, he supervises graduate students.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

2toplama, toplama işlemi

the process of adding numbers together to find their total

The addition of 7 and 5 equals twelve.

• In physics, the addition of vectors determines the resultant direction.
• Mathematicians often study the properties of addition in abstract algebra.
• Understanding the addition of probabilities is essential for advanced statistical analysis.

• addition of forces · kuvvetlerin toplamı The engineer considered the addition of forces acting on the bridge.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

hayran olmak, beğenmek

to regard someone or something with respect and approval

I admire my teacher because she explains concepts clearly.

• The audience admired the pianist's flawless performance.
• Scientists admire the elegance of the new theory.
• She admires volunteering as a way to give back to the community.
• Historians continue to admire the architectural brilliance of ancient Rome.
• She admires the sunrise every morning from her balcony.
• Children often admire colorful butterflies in the garden.
• He paused to admire the intricate details of the sculpture.
• During the hike, we admired the expansive valley below us.
• The photographer admired the golden hour light before taking the shot.

• admire greatly · çok hayran olmak She admires greatly the work of the Nobel laureates.
• admire for · ... için hayran olmak People admire her for her dedication to environmental causes.
• admire the view · manzarayı beğenmek We stopped to admire the view of the mountains.
• admire the artwork · sanat eserini beğenmek Visitors admire the artwork displayed in the gallery.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

ergen

a young person in the period of development between childhood and adulthood

The school counselor works with adolescents on study skills.

• Many adolescents enjoy playing video games after school.
• Adolescents often experience rapid emotional changes during puberty.
• Policy makers must consider the long-term effects of education reforms on adolescents.

• as an adolescent She struggled with identity issues as an adolescent.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

1kabul etmek, benimsemek

to take up or start to use something such as a method, idea, or practice

The committee will adopt the new schedule next month.

• Researchers often adopt innovative techniques to improve accuracy.
• Our department decided to adopt open-source software for data analysis.
• By adopting a growth mindset, students can overcome academic challenges.
• International bodies adopt comprehensive frameworks to address climate change.

• adopt a policy · bir politika benimsemek The university decided to adopt a new grading policy this semester.
• adopt a strategy · bir strateji uygulamaya koymak The company will adopt a sustainability strategy to reduce waste.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

2evlat edinmek

to legally take another person's child as one's own and assume parental responsibilities

The couple adopted a child after a long waiting period.

• She felt grateful after they adopted her newborn niece.
• Many families adopt children to give them a loving home.
• Legal procedures must be completed before a couple can adopt internationally.
• Adopting a child can bring profound emotional and social changes to a family.

• adopt a child · bir çocuğu evlat edinmek They chose to adopt a child from the local orphanage.
• adopt a baby · bir bebeği evlat edinmek The couple adopted a baby after years of trying to conceive.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

yetişkin

a fully grown person who is legally considered responsible for their actions

Children under twelve must be with an adult.

• Adults often have to balance work and family responsibilities.
• She felt confident making decisions now that she was an adult.
• Despite being an adult, he sought mentorship to navigate the complex corporate environment.

• adult supervision · yetişkin gözetimi The playground requires adult supervision at all times.
• become an adult In many cultures, a ceremony marks when a child becomes an adult.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

değinmek, bahsetmek

to refer to or mention something briefly

The professor frequently adverts to historical examples to illustrate concepts.

• When writing a thesis, it is useful to advert to relevant literature throughout.

• advert on · bahsetmek, değinmek The report advert on the recent policy changes.
• advert to · değinmek, yönlendirmek He advert to the need for better funding.
• advert to sth She advert to the importance of punctuality in her speech.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

1etkilemek

to produce a change in someone or something, especially by influencing their behavior, condition, or feelings

The teacher's tone can affect how students perceive the lesson.

• Heavy rain affected the traffic flow during rush hour.
• Economic sanctions affect a country's ability to import essential goods.
• The documentary aims to affect public opinion about climate change.
• Researchers are studying how social media usage affects adolescent mental health.

• affect the outcome · sonucu etkilemek The new policy will affect the outcome of the election.
• affect the environment · çevreyi etkilemek Industrial waste can affect the environment dramatically.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

2-mış gibi yapmak, yapmacık davranmak, taslamak

to behave in an artificial or pretended way in order to impress or deceive others

He affected indifference, but his eyes betrayed his excitement.

• She often affects a British accent when speaking with tourists.
• The politician affected confidence, though many doubted his competence.
• In the drama class, students were asked to affect different historical figures.
• Critics noted that the novelist's narrator often affected a scholarly tone to mask bias.

• affect a role · bir rolü taklit etmek
• affect an accent · bir aksanı taklit etmek She affected a French accent to amuse her friends.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

1kurum, ajans

an organization that provides a particular service, especially on behalf of another party

The local employment agency helped her find a part-time job.

• Our marketing agency created a successful social-media campaign.
• The agency issued new guidelines for handling customer complaints.
• After the merger, the agency expanded its services across Europe.
• Critics argue that the agency's regulatory powers are too broad.

• travel agency · seyahat ajansı She booked her vacation through a reputable travel agency.
• advertising agency · reklam ajansı The company hired an advertising agency to redesign its brand.
• work for an agency He works for a talent agency that represents actors and musicians.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

2faillik, eylem gücü

the capacity or power to act or produce a particular effect

The policy gives citizens more agency over local decisions.

• Researchers measured the agency of participants in the experiment.
• Economic reforms increased the agency of small businesses.
• Despite constraints, the artist maintained agency in her creative process.
• Debates continue about the agency of artificial intelligence in autonomous systems.

• human agency · insan etki gücü The study emphasizes human agency in shaping environmental outcomes.
• exercise agency She chose to exercise agency by refusing the unfair contract.
• a sense of agency The program gives students a sense of agency.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

1kavgacı, saldırgan

showing a readiness to attack or confront; hostile and forceful in behavior.

His aggressive tone during the debate upset many listeners.

• Despite the aggressive opposition, the policy was eventually passed by the senate.

• aggressive behavior · saldırgan davranış His aggressive behavior made the meeting uncomfortable.
• aggressive stance · saldırgan tutum The company took an aggressive stance against counterfeit products.
• be aggressive towards sb She is aggressive towards anyone who challenges her ideas.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

2girişken, atılgan

characterized by a strong desire to achieve something, often by taking bold or assertive actions.

She took an aggressive approach to improve her grades before graduation.

• The university encourages aggressive research methods to foster innovation.
• Investors praised the company's aggressive expansion into emerging markets.
• His aggressive pursuit of knowledge earned him several scholarships.
• Despite criticism, the aggressive policy reforms reshaped the educational system.

• aggressive growth · hızlı büyüme The startup pursued aggressive growth to capture market share quickly.
• an aggressive marketing campaign They launched an aggressive marketing campaign.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

tarım

the science or practice of cultivating the soil, producing crops and raising livestock

She studies agriculture at the university.

• Agriculture provides food for the whole population.
• Advances in technology have transformed modern agriculture worldwide.
• Sustainable agriculture aims to balance productivity with environmental stewardship.
• Policy makers must address climate change impacts to ensure resilient agriculture systems.

• sustainable agriculture · sürdürülebilir tarım The government promotes sustainable agriculture to protect the environment.
• commercial agriculture · ticari tarım Commercial agriculture dominates the country's export market.
• work in agriculture Many people here work in agriculture.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

yardım, destek

assistance or support given to a person or group in need

The charity offered aid to the homeless during winter.

• She received medical aid after her injury at the sports event.
• Many refugees depend on aid from neighboring countries for basic needs.
• The university's financial aid office helped him secure a scholarship for his graduate studies.
• Despite extensive aid efforts, the region's infrastructure remains severely damaged.

• financial aid · maddi yardım She applied for financial aid to cover her tuition fees.
• foreign aid · dış yardım The country relies heavily on foreign aid after the earthquake.
• aid program · yardım programı The government launched a new aid program for low-income families.
• provide aid to sb International organizations provide aid to disaster-stricken regions.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

uçak, hava aracı

any vehicle capable of atmospheric flight, such as a plane, helicopter, or glider

The small aircraft took off smoothly from the regional airport.

• Researchers used a specialized aircraft to study atmospheric conditions.
• During the storm, the aircraft encountered severe turbulence.
• The company announced plans to purchase new fuel-efficient aircraft for its fleet.
• Regulatory agencies are tightening safety standards for all types of aircraft worldwide.

• commercial aircraft · ticari uçak The airline operates a fleet of modern commercial aircraft.
• military aircraft · askeri uçak The base houses several types of military aircraft.
• aircraft carrier · uçak gemisi The navy launched a new aircraft carrier last year.
• operate an aircraft She learned how to operate an aircraft during her training.
• board an aircraft Passengers were asked to board the aircraft promptly.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

havayolu şirketi

a company that provides regular flights for passengers or goods

Which airline are you flying with?

• The airline cancelled several flights because of the storm.

1alarm

a device that makes a loud sound to warn of danger or to wake someone

I forgot to turn off the alarm and it kept ringing all night.

• The school installed a new alarm system after the break-in.
• When the burglar entered, the alarm went off immediately.
• She relied on her alarm to wake up for early morning lectures.
• Authorities are investigating why the alarm failed during the emergency.

• set the alarm · alarmı kurmak She set the alarm for 6 a.m. before going to bed.
• alarm clock · çalar saat His alarm clock rang loudly, waking the whole house.
• trigger an alarm The fire alarm was triggered by the smoke detector.
• sound the alarm The security guard sounded the alarm when he saw the intruder.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

2endişe, kaygı duygusu

a feeling of fear or anxiety about something that may happen

The news of the earthquake set off alarm among the residents.

• His sudden silence raised alarm with his teammates.
• She felt a growing alarm as the deadline approached.
• The report's findings caused alarm throughout the scientific community.
• Despite the alarm expressed by experts, the policy was still implemented.

• raise alarm · endişe uyandırmak Scientists raised alarm over the rapid loss of coral reefs.
• cause alarm · endişe yaratmak The sudden drop in stock prices caused alarm among investors.
• set off alarm The unexpected news set off alarm in the community.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

1yabancı, göçmen

a person who is not a citizen of the country in which they live

Many aliens arrived seeking better job opportunities.

• She was classified as an alien for tax purposes.
• The documentary highlighted the challenges faced by illegal aliens in the country.
• Policy makers debated how to integrate long-term alien residents into society.

• illegal alien · yasadışı göçmen The government detained several illegal aliens at the border.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

2uzaylı, dünya dışı varlık

a being from another planet or galaxy, often imagined as having advanced technology

The novel describes a peaceful alien visiting Earth.

• A sudden flash in the sky made people think an alien ship had arrived.

• alien invasion · uzaylı istilası The movie depicts an alien invasion that threatens humanity.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

benzer, aynı

having similar characteristics or qualities; being the same in nature or appearance

The twins look alike and often get mistaken for each other.

• Although they grew up in different cities, their values are alike.
• Researchers found that the neural patterns of the two subjects were remarkably alike, suggesting a common learning strategy.

• alike in appearance · görünüşte benzer The two paintings are alike in appearance, making it hard to tell them apart.
• alike in taste · tat bakımından benzer These two wines are alike in taste, both having a subtle fruity note.
• be alike in sth The brothers are alike in their sense of humor.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

1izin vermek, müsaade etmek

to give permission for someone to do something or for something to happen

The manager allowed me to work from home on Fridays.

• Parents usually allow their children to play outside after dinner.
• The university will allow students to submit assignments electronically.
• The contract allows both parties to terminate the agreement with notice.
• Recent legislation allows small businesses to claim tax credits for renewable energy investments.

• allow access · erişim izni vermek The new policy will allow employees access to the online portal.
• allow sb to do sth The teacher allowed the students to leave early.
• allow sth to do sth The law allows companies to operate abroad.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

2mümkün kılmak, yol açmak

to make something possible or feasible

The flexible schedule allows students to balance work and study.

• Advanced algorithms allow computers to process large data sets efficiently.
• The grant will allow researchers to conduct field experiments next year.
• Improved lighting allows the museum to display delicate artworks without damage.
• These policy changes allow the organization to expand its services to rural areas.

• allow for growth · büyümeye imkan tanımak The new infrastructure will allow for rapid economic growth.
• allow the possibility · olasılık tanımak These findings allow the possibility of a different treatment approach.
• allow sb/sth to do sth The design allows engineers to test the prototype quickly.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

alternatif, seçenek

a thing or choice that can be used instead of another

The menu includes a vegetarian alternative for meat lovers.

• The committee discussed several alternatives before reaching a consensus.

• offer an alternative The professor offered an alternative to the standard method.
• an alternative to sth She chose an alternative to the usual route.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

şaşırtmak, hayret ettirmek

to cause someone to feel great surprise or wonder

The fireworks will amaze the children tonight.

• His quick answer amazed the teacher during the lesson.
• The unexpected results amazed many researchers in the field.
• The complexity of the algorithm amazed even seasoned programmers.

• amaze the audience · seyirciyi şaşırtmak The magician's final trick never fails to amaze the audience.
• amaze sb with sth She amazed the committee with her innovative proposal.
• be amazed by sth He was amazed by the speed of the new processor.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

1miktar, nicelik

a quantity of something, especially the total of a material or abstract entity

The amount of rain this week surprised the farmers.

• He saved a considerable amount of money for his vacation.
• Scientists measured the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.
• The committee debated the amount of time needed to complete the study.
• Despite the high cost, the amount of benefit to the community justified the investment.

• large amount · büyük miktar The project required a large amount of funding.
• small amount · küçük miktar She added only a small amount of sugar to the tea.
• the amount of sth The amount of water in the reservoir has decreased.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

2toplam, tutar

the total sum or aggregate of a set of numbers, items, or values

The accountant calculated the amount owed by each client.

• After the sale, the amount of revenue increased dramatically.
• The legal document specifies the exact amount that must be paid within thirty days.

• total amount · toplam tutar The total amount due on the invoice is $1,200.
• exact amount · tam tutar Please pay the exact amount in cash.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

ata, cet

a person from whom one is descended, especially a distant one

My great-grandfather is my ancestor.

• The museum displayed a portrait of a famous ancestor.
• Researchers discovered that the tribe's ancestor lived near the river.
• Genealogists often use DNA testing to identify previously unknown ancestors.
• The novel explores how cultural traditions are shaped by the actions of distant ancestors.

• family ancestor · aile atası He traced his family ancestor back to the 17th century.
• direct ancestor · doğrudan ata She is a direct ancestor of the current monarch.
• be an ancestor of sb He is an ancestor of the current king.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

öfke, kızgınlık

a strong feeling of displeasure or hostility

She felt a sudden surge of anger when she saw the broken vase.

• His anger was obvious as he slammed the door shut.
• The teacher tried to calm the student's anger during the heated debate.
• Political scandals often fuel public anger toward officials.
• Researchers study how chronic anger can affect cardiovascular health.

• anger management · öfke kontrolü She attended anger management classes to improve her relationships.
• in anger He shouted in anger.
• express anger She expressed her anger by writing a formal complaint.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

yıl dönümü

a date on which you remember something that happened on the same date in a past year

It's our wedding anniversary tomorrow.

• The school is celebrating its 100th anniversary.

duyurmak, ilan etmek

to make a public statement about something, especially officially or formally

The school will announce the summer schedule next week.

• The company announced a partnership with a local startup.
• During the press conference, the mayor announced that new bike lanes will be built.
• Scientists announced a breakthrough in cancer research that could change treatment protocols.
• After months of speculation, the university finally announced a major restructuring plan affecting several departments.

• announce the results · sonuçları duyurmak The committee will announce the results tomorrow afternoon.
• announce a decision · bir kararı ilan etmek The board announced a decision to expand the campus facilities.
• announce a new policy · yeni bir politikayı duyurmak The government announced a new policy on renewable energy.
• announce that … The professor announced that the exam would be postponed.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

yıllık, her yıl gerçekleşen

occurring once every year; happening or produced each year

The school organizes an annual sports day for all students.

• Our family takes an annual trip to the seaside during summer vacation.
• The museum's annual exhibition showcases contemporary artists from around the world.
• Researchers published an annual analysis of climate change impacts on agriculture.
• Legislators debated the merits of the proposed annual budget allocation for public health.

• annual report · yıllık rapor The company published its annual report in March.
• annual meeting · yıllık toplantı All members are required to attend the annual meeting.
• annual fee · yıllık ücret Students must pay the annual fee before the semester starts.
• annual festival · yıllık festival The town's annual festival attracts tourists from across the country.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey