ODTÜ 201 Span 2

1erişim, ulaşım

the ability or right to approach, enter, or use something

The website provides free access to its basic features.

• Researchers requested access to the clinical trial data.
• Remote workers often need secure access to the company network.
• The museum restricts access to the painting during restoration.
• Policy changes will improve public access to government records.

• access to information · bilgiye erişim Students need reliable access to information for their research.
• limited access · sınırlı erişim The archive offers limited access to rare manuscripts.
• have access to sth She has access to the university library's digital resources.
• give sb access to sth The administrator granted access to the new software for all staff.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

2giriş, giriş yolu

a point or means of entering a place or system

The highway offers easy access to the coastal towns.

• Visitors must use the side access during the construction period.
• The campus map shows the pedestrian access points clearly.
• Emergency responders rely on rapid access to the affected area.
• Urban planners are redesigning the district to improve public access.

• main access · ana giriş The main access to the building is through the front lobby.
• restricted access · kısıtlı giriş Only authorized personnel have restricted access to the server room.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

1boşluk, açıklık

a space or opening between two objects or parts

The fence has a small gap that lets the wind blow through.

• A gap in the schedule allowed us to take a short break.

• gap between · arasında boşluk There is a noticeable gap between the two buildings.
• fill the gap · boşluğu doldurmak The new policy aims to fill the gap in healthcare coverage.
• close the gap Efforts are being made to close the gap between rich and poor.
• a gap in sth There is a gap in the data that needs further analysis.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

2fark, uçurum

a difference or disparity between two things, often in level, amount, or quality

The report highlighted a gap in student achievement across districts.

• A cultural gap emerged after the merger of the two companies.
• Researchers identified a gap in the literature concerning renewable energy adoption.
• Policymakers must address the income gap that widens each election cycle.

• generation gap · nesiller arası fark The generation gap can lead to misunderstandings between parents and children.
• skill gap · beceri farkı Employers are concerned about the skill gap in the modern workforce.
• bridge the gap Programs are designed to bridge the gap between theory and practice.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

zarar vermek

to cause physical or mental injury, damage, or loss to someone or something

The loud noise can harm your hearing if you listen for long periods.

• Researchers warned that the new drug might harm patients with heart conditions.
• She tried not to harm the fragile vase while cleaning the shelf.
• The government's decision could harm the country's long-term economic stability.
• Ethical guidelines are essential to prevent researchers from unintentionally harming study participants.

fark etmek, algılamak

to become aware of something through the senses or the mind

She noticed a small crack on the window.

• During the lecture, I noticed that many students were yawning.
• He didn't notice the sign warning about the wet floor.
• The researcher noticed a significant correlation between sleep and memory retention.
• After reviewing the data, the analyst noticed an unexpected upward trend.

• notice a change · bir değişikliği fark etmek She quickly noticed a change in his tone.
• notice the difference · farkı fark etmek Can you notice the difference between the two samples?
• notice that … I noticed that the lights were dimmer than usual.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

1(with ile) ilgilenmek, halletmek, başa çıkmak

to manage or handle a situation, problem, or task

He will deal with the paperwork after the meeting.

• Students often have to deal with tight deadlines during exams.
• The manager dealt with the complaint calmly and professionally.
• Researchers must deal with large datasets when analyzing results.
• In crisis situations, leaders are expected to deal with complex issues efficiently.

• deal with a problem · bir problemi halletmek She knows how to deal with a problem quickly.
• deal with stress · stresi yönetmek He tries to deal with stress by exercising.
• deal with sth They had to deal with unexpected delays during the project.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

2kart dağıtmak

to distribute playing cards to the players in a game

The dealer will deal the cards at the beginning of each round.

• He quickly dealt the cards and the game began.
• After shuffling, she dealt the cards to all four players.
• The tournament organizer dealt the cards with great precision to avoid disputes.
• Even though the audience was noisy, the dealer dealt the cards smoothly and fairly.

• deal the cards · kartları dağıtmak The dealer will deal the cards before the game starts.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

sorun, güçlük

a situation, condition, or issue that is difficult to deal with or resolve

The broken pipe caused a problem for the residents.

• He explained the problem to his classmates during the meeting.
• Researchers identified a problem in the experimental design that needed correction.
• Despite the language barrier, the team managed to address the problem efficiently.
• The policy's unintended consequences created a complex problem for policymakers.

• serious problem · ciddi sorun The company faced a serious problem with its supply chain.
• solve a problem · bir sorunu çözmek Engineers are trying to solve a problem that affects the software.
• problem with sth She has a problem with her laptop's battery life.
• problem of sth The problem of climate change requires urgent action.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

neden olmak, sebep olmak

to make something happen or exist, to bring about a result

The loud noise caused the baby to cry.

• His careless remarks caused tension during the meeting.
• The lack of rain caused the crops to wither this season.
• Economic sanctions caused the country's inflation rate to skyrocket.
• The unexpected policy change caused a cascade of legal challenges across multiple jurisdictions.

• cause damage · hasara yol açmak The storm caused extensive damage to the coastal town.
• cause a problem · bir soruna neden olmak Leaving the door open can cause a problem with the heating system.
• cause an outbreak · bir salgına sebep olmak Poor sanitation caused an outbreak of food-borne illness.
• cause sb/sth to do sth The discovery caused scientists to rethink the theory.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

hasar, zarar

physical or material injury that reduces the value, usefulness, or normal function of something.

The cracked window shows clear damage from the hailstorm.

• After the fall, the bike had noticeable damage to its frame.
• The insurance claim covered the damage caused by the flood.
• Scientists warned that the oil spill could cause long-term environmental damage.

• significant damage · önemli hasar The earthquake caused significant damage to the historic building.
• do damage · hasar vermek, zarar vermek The storm did severe damage to the coastal buildings.
• damage control · hasar kontrolü The company set up a team for damage control after the data breach.
• irreversible damage · geri dönüşümsüz zarar Prolonged exposure to the chemicals can cause irreversible damage to the lungs.
• damage to sth The storm left extensive damage to the coastal roads.
• suffer damage The old manuscript suffered damage during the fire.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

şiddetli, şiddet dolu, vahşi

characterized by the use of physical force that causes injury or damage; intense or extreme in nature.

The violent protest caused several injuries.

• She was frightened by the violent thunder during the night.
• Violent disputes over land have plagued the region for decades.
• Scientists warned that climate change could lead to more violent weather patterns.
• The novel explores the psychological roots of violent behavior in modern societies.

• violent crime · şiddet içeren suç The city has seen an increase in violent crime over the past year.
• violent storm · şiddetli fırtına The coastal town was evacuated because of a violent storm.
• violent reaction · şiddetli tepki The proposal sparked a violent reaction from the opposition.
• be violent towards sb He was warned not to be violent towards his teammates.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

son derece, inanılmaz derecede

to a very great degree; extremely

The new smartphone is incredibly cheap compared to its rivals.

• Scientists found the results incredibly surprising after the experiment.
• She was incredibly proud of her team's achievement in the tournament.
• The documentary presented an incredibly detailed analysis of climate change impacts.
• Despite the challenges, the researcher remained incredibly determined to publish her findings.

• incredibly fast · son derece hızlı The cheetah ran incredibly fast across the savannah.
• incredibly difficult · son derece zor Solving that equation was incredibly difficult for the students.
• incredibly beautiful · son derece güzel The sunset over the mountains looked incredibly beautiful.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

1yürütmek, yapmak, yönetmek

to organize or carry out an activity, event, or process

The professor conducts lectures every Monday.

• Our team will conduct a market analysis soon.
• She conducts workshops for new employees.
• The agency conducts regular inspections of safety standards.
• International scholars conduct collaborative studies across borders.

• conduct a meeting · toplantı yönetmek The manager will conduct a meeting this afternoon.
• conduct research · araştırma yapmak They conduct research on renewable energy sources.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

2davranmak

to behave in a particular way, especially in a professional or appropriate manner

He conducts himself politely at meetings.

• Students are expected to conduct themselves responsibly on campus.
• The ambassador conducted herself with diplomatic grace.
• During the crisis, the team conducted themselves calmly and efficiently.
• Even under pressure, she consistently conducts herself with integrity.

• conduct oneself She always conducts herself with great professionalism.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

3iletmek

to allow heat, electricity, or sound to pass through

The metal conducts electricity with minimal resistance.

• Engineers designed a material that conducts heat rapidly.

• conduct electricity · elektrik iletmek Copper wires conduct electricity efficiently.
• conduct heat · ısı iletmek Metal conducts heat better than wood.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

1öğrenim, ders çalışma

the act of applying oneself to acquire knowledge, especially by reading, researching, or practicing

Regular study helps you remember new words.

• The university offers study groups for first-year students.
• Effective study requires a quiet environment and clear goals.
• Many researchers argue that active note-taking improves study outcomes.
• Despite the noisy dormitory, his disciplined study habits led to top grades.

• intensive study · yoğun ders çalışma She devoted several weeks to intensive study before the exam.
• study session · ders çalışma oturumu The group organized a study session at the library on Friday.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

2araştırma, inceleme

a detailed examination and analysis of a subject, especially in a scholarly context

The professor assigned a study on modernist literature.

• Their recent study reveals a correlation between sleep and productivity.
• Funding agencies often require a detailed study before approving projects.
• The study's methodology was praised for its rigor and transparency.
• Critics questioned the sample size used in the groundbreaking study.

• case study · olay incelemesi The article includes a case study of renewable energy adoption.
• field study · saha araştırması Anthropologists conducted a field study in the remote village.
• conduct a study The team will conduct a study on consumer behavior next month.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

3çalışma odası, ofis

a room in a house or building used for reading, writing, or academic work

The study was filled with books and a large desk.

• She prefers to do her homework in the study rather than the living room.
• A well-lit study can improve concentration during long writing sessions.
• He invited his colleagues to discuss the project in his spacious study.
• During the renovation, they added shelves to organize the study more efficiently.

• in the study He found the manuscript hidden in the study.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

1ayırmak

to cause two or more things to be apart or divided

Please separate the recyclable materials from the trash.

• The manager decided to separate the project into three phases.
• Scientists separate the mixture using a filtration process.
• The committee will separate the budget items to improve transparency.
• Researchers separate the data sets before conducting the statistical analysis.

• separate the waste · çöpü ayırmak The city encourages residents to separate the waste for recycling.
• separate the two groups · iki grubu ayırmak The teacher asked the students to separate the two groups for the activity.
• separate sth from sth She separated the documents from the rest of the files.
• separate sth into sth The chef separated the eggs into whites and yolks.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

2ayrılmak

to move away from a group, place, or person; to withdraw

He chose to separate from his former colleagues after the merger.

• The child separated from his mother in the crowded market.
• She decided to separate from the project due to ethical concerns.
• During the retreat, participants were encouraged to separate from distractions.
• The activist separated from the organization when its goals changed.

• separate from the group · gruptan ayrılmak After the argument, he decided to separate from the group.
• separate himself · kendini ayırmak

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

rekabet etmek, yarışmak

to strive to gain or win something by defeating others

Local shops compete with each other to attract more shoppers.

• The two companies compete for the same group of young consumers.
• Universities compete for research funding from government agencies.
• Athletes from around the world compete in the Olympic Games to achieve glory.
• In a highly regulated market, firms must compete innovatively while adhering to strict compliance standards.

• compete for market share · pazar payı için rekabet etmek Apple and Samsung compete for market share in the smartphone industry.
• compete against rivals · rakiplerle yarışmak The team will compete against its rivals in the championship final.
• compete with sb for sth Small businesses often compete with larger corporations for customers.
• compete against sb She decided to compete against the best swimmers in the national meet.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

uygun fiyatlı, hesaplı, bütçeye uygun

capable of being purchased without causing financial strain

Many students look for affordable textbooks each semester.

• The restaurant offers affordable meals for budget-conscious diners.
• Local authorities are planning affordable housing to reduce homelessness.
• Advances in technology have made renewable energy solutions more affordable for businesses.
• Despite rising costs, the university managed to keep tuition fees affordable for low-income applicants.

• be affordable for sb Electric cars are becoming affordable for many families.
• make sth affordable Government subsidies make higher education more affordable.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

1ev, yuva

a place where a person lives permanently, especially as a member of a family or household

My home is a small apartment near the university.

• She invited us to her home for dinner on Friday.
• The fire department rescued the family from their burning home.
• Many students choose to live off-campus rather than in university housing, preferring a quieter home environment.
• Urban planners are studying how to design sustainable homes that reduce energy consumption while maintaining comfort.

• home address · ikamet adresi Please write your home address on the form.
• home sweet home · ev, evimiz After a long trip, she finally said, "Home sweet home!"
• at home He feels most relaxed at home.
• go home We will go home after the meeting ends.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

2memleket, vatan

the country where a person was born or where they feel a strong sense of belonging

She misses the food from her home.

• The festival celebrates traditions from the participants' home countries.
• He feels a strong duty to help his home during natural disasters.
• Diplomats often balance the interests of their home nation with those of the host country in complex negotiations.
• Scholars argue that diaspora communities maintain cultural ties to their home through language, rituals, and transnational networks.

• return home · memlekete dönmek After ten years abroad, he decided to return home.
• home country · memleket, vatan Her home country has a rich cultural heritage.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

artan, giderek artan

describing something that is becoming greater in amount, size, or intensity over time

Scientists observed an increasing number of plastic particles in the ocean.

• Investors are concerned about the increasing volatility of the stock market.
• The professor highlighted the increasing importance of interdisciplinary research in modern academia.
• Policy makers must address the increasing challenges posed by climate change and resource scarcity.

• increasing demand · artan talep The company struggled to keep up with the increasing demand for its products.
• an increasing number of sth An increasing number of people work from home.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

nüfus

the total number of people living in a particular area or country

The city has a population of about one million people.

• Rapid population growth puts pressure on natural resources.
• Researchers studied the population distribution across the continent.
• Government policies aim to control population decline in rural areas.
• Demographers predict that the global population will reach ten billion by 2050.

• population growth · nüfus artışı The country's population growth has slowed in recent years.
• population density · nüfus yoğunluğu High population density can strain urban infrastructure.
• urban population · kentsel nüfus More than half of the urban population commutes by public transport.
• the population of sth The population of Japan is aging rapidly.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

yaşamak, ikamet etmek

to live in or at a particular place; to reside permanently or for a long period

The monks dwell in a quiet monastery near the river.

• After retirement, they decided to dwell in a small coastal town.
• Many species of birds dwell in the forest canopy during summer.

• dwell in · ... içinde yaşamak Many indigenous peoples dwell in remote mountain villages.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

yer, konum

a particular point or area in space where something exists or happens

The park is a nice place to relax after work.

• We need to find a safe place for the children during the storm.
• The ancient ruins mark a place of historical significance.
• Scientists discovered a new place where rare minerals are abundant.

• in this place · bu yerde The ceremony will be held in this place tomorrow.
• a quiet place · sessiz bir yer She likes to read in a quiet place.
• in place of sb/sth He acted in place of his manager.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

1bağlamak

to fasten or attach something with a cord, rope, or similar material

She tied the shoelaces before running to class.

• The climbers tied the safety rope to the rock face.
• He tied the gift box with a bright red ribbon.
• During the ceremony, they tied the ceremonial scarf around the graduate's neck.
• The engineer tied the cable to the support beam to prevent sagging.

• tie a knot · düğüm atmak She tied a tight knot to secure the rope.
• tie the rope · kordonu bağlamak He tied the rope around the post.
• tie sb/sth to sth They tied the banner to the fence for the celebration.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

2eşitlemek, berabere kalmak

to cause two or more competitors, scores, or amounts to be equal; to end a contest without a winner

The basketball teams tied the score at 78 points each.

• After a long race, the runners tied for first place.
• The chess match tied after both players repeated the same moves.
• In the final round, the contestants tied, forcing the judges to decide by a sudden-death question.
• The election results tied, leading to a runoff election next month.

• tie the game · maçı berabere bitirmek The soccer team managed to tie the game in the final minutes.
• tie the score · skoru eşitlemek She tied the score with a three-point shot.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

1kapatmak, kapamak

to cause something to shut or to become shut; to bring a door, lid, or other opening to a position where it no longer allows passage.

She closed the book after reading the last page.

• The teacher closed the classroom door to keep the noise out.
• He closed his eyes and listened to the music.
• The company closed its operations in Europe after the merger.
• When the storm intensified, the harbor authorities closed the port to all traffic.

• close the door · kapıyı kapatmak She closed the door quietly after entering the room.
• close the window · pencereyi kapatmak He closed the window because it was getting too cold.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

2yakınlaşmak, yaklaşmak

to move nearer in space, time, or relationship; to become nearer to a point, event, or person.

As the negotiations progressed, the two parties closed on a final agreement.

• The researcher closed in on a breakthrough after years of experimentation.

• close in on · yaklaşmak, hedefe yaklaşmak The police closed in on the suspect after a long chase.
• close in on sth The project is closing in on completion.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

3sonlandırmak, bitirmek

to bring something to an end; to finish or terminate an activity, event, or relationship.

The committee will close the meeting at 5 p.m.

• She closed the contract after reviewing all the terms.
• The judge closed the case after the defendant pleaded guilty.
• Investors were relieved when the company finally closed the merger.
• The research team closed the study after achieving statistically significant results.

• close a deal · bir anlaşmayı sonuçlandırmak After weeks of negotiation, they finally closed the deal.
• close a case · bir davayı kapatmak The detective closed the case once the evidence was clear.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

1önermek, teklif etmek

to put forward an idea, plan, or suggestion for consideration

The manager will propose a new schedule at tomorrow's meeting.

• Students often propose topics for their final projects.
• The council proposed a tax increase to fund the new library.
• Researchers proposed that climate models be updated with recent data.
• During the conference, the speaker proposed a collaborative approach to solving the issue.

• propose a solution · bir çözüm önermek The committee will propose a solution to the budget deficit.
• propose an amendment · bir değişiklik önermek Lawmakers proposed an amendment to the environmental bill.
• propose to do sth She proposed to start the project next month.
• propose that … He proposed that the meeting be postponed.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

2evlenme teklif etmek, evlilik teklifinde bulunmak

to ask someone to marry you

He decided to propose to his girlfriend on their anniversary.

• The couple announced that he had proposed to her last night.
• She was surprised when he proposed to her in front of the whole family.
• After months of planning, he proposed to her at the top of the mountain.
• Their friends celebrated after he finally proposed to her during the holiday party.

• propose to her · ona evlenme teklifi etmek After three years together, he finally proposed to her.
• propose to sb John proposed to Mary during the sunset.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

yapmak, gerçekleştirmek

to perform an action or activity; to cause something to happen

I do my best in every class.

• He does the laundry every Saturday morning.
• The researcher does experiments to test the hypothesis.
• During the meeting, she did not do anything that contradicted the plan.

• do homework · ödev yapmak She always does her homework before dinner.
• do a favor · iyilik yapmak Can you do me a favor and pick up the mail?
• do business · ticaret yapmak The company plans to do business in several Asian markets.
• do the dishes · bulaşıkları yıkamak After dinner, I will do the dishes.
• do without sth We can't do without water.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

1uzatmak, genişletmek

to make something longer in space, time, or scope

The teacher will extend the quiz by ten minutes.

• Researchers hope to extend their study to include more participants.
• The company plans to extend its operations into Southeast Asia next year.
• By extending the bridge, traffic flow between the two districts improved significantly.
• The legislation could extend legal protections to vulnerable populations previously excluded.

• extend a deadline · son teslim tarihini uzatmak The professor decided to extend the deadline for the assignment.
• extend sth to sb The new policy extends benefits to part-time workers.
• extend sth by … The contract was extended by six months.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

2kapsamak, yaymak

to cause something to reach or affect a larger area or group

The organization aims to extend its services to rural communities.

• Scientists extended the model to include climate variables.
• The policy will extend protection over all endangered species.
• Through digital platforms, education can extend learning opportunities beyond traditional classrooms.
• The treaty seeks to extend cooperation into new areas of renewable energy research.

• extend influence · etkiyi genişletmek The empire sought to extend its influence across the continent.
• extend coverage · kapsamı genişletmek The new satellite will extend coverage to remote regions.
• extend over The research extends over a period of five years.
• extend to sth The ban extends to all public places.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

çok büyük, muazzam

of a size, amount, or degree that is far greater than normal or expected

The elephant is an enormous animal that lives in Africa.

• She bought an enormous house near the lake last summer.
• Scientists measured an enormous glacier that is melting faster than expected.
• The novel's enormous narrative structure challenges readers to keep track of multiple timelines.
• Despite limited resources, the startup achieved an enormous market share in just three years.

• enormous amount · çok büyük miktar The project required an enormous amount of funding.
• enormous impact · çok büyük etki The new policy had an enormous impact on the economy.
• enormous size · çok büyük boyut The dinosaur skeleton displayed an enormous size.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

sağlamak, vermek

to make something available or give something that is needed

The hotel provides free Wi-Fi for all guests.

• Our organization provides meals to homeless families each week.
• The textbook provides clear explanations of complex concepts.
• Researchers provide data that can be used to improve climate models.
• International agreements provide frameworks for cooperation on global challenges.
• The website provides information on how to apply for visas.
• Scientists provide data about the experiment's results.
• The teacher provides feedback about each student's essay.
• The conference will provide updates about the latest AI research.
• Regulatory agencies provide guidelines about safety standards for manufacturers.

• provide support · destek sağlamak The government will provide support to small businesses.
• provide evidence · kanıt sağlamak The scientist provided evidence for the new theory.
• provide information · bilgi sağlamak The report provides information about recent market trends.
• provide details · detayları vermek Please provide details of your travel itinerary.
• provide sb with sth The school provides students with laptops for the semester.
• provide sth for sb The company provides training for new employees.
• provide information about sth The article provides insight about renewable energy sources.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

1taban, alt kısım

the bottom part of something that supports it

The lamp sits on a small wooden base.

• Scientists measured the base of the volcano before the eruption.
• The sculpture's base was carved from a single block of stone.
• The ancient temple's base reveals the engineering skills of its builders.

• base of the statue · heykelin tabanı The marble base of the statue was polished to a shine.
• solid base · sağlam temel The building rests on a solid base of reinforced concrete.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

2askeri üs

a location where military forces are stationed and operate from

The army constructed a new base on the hill.

• Soldiers trained daily at the coastal base.
• The base housed over a thousand personnel during the operation.
• Logistics were coordinated from the central base to support field units.
• After the treaty, the foreign base was withdrawn from the region.

• forward base · ileri üs The troops set up a forward base near the border.
• air base · hava üssü The air base was equipped with the latest fighter jets.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

1seçmek, tercih etmek

to choose or select from a group of options

She will pick a movie for us to watch tonight.

• The manager asked the team to pick a leader for the project.
• After looking at the list, I pick the cheapest option available.
• During the auction, bidders quickly pick the items they want before the timer ends.
• When faced with many proposals, the board must carefully pick the most feasible one.

• pick a book · bir kitap seçmek She will pick a book from the shelf for tonight's reading.
• pick a candidate · bir aday seçmek The committee will pick a candidate for the scholarship.
• pick sth from sth You can pick a flavor from the menu.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

2toplamak, koparmak

to remove or take something by pulling it away, especially with fingers or a tool

The farmer went out early to pick the ripe strawberries.

• She gently picked the thorns off the rose before arranging it.

• pick a fruit · bir meyve toplamak
• pick sth off sth He picked the stickers off the notebook.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

elma

a round fruit with red, green, or yellow skin and a crisp, sweet flesh

She bought a fresh apple from the market.

• The teacher gave each student an apple for lunch.
• An apple a day keeps the doctor away, they say.
• He sliced the apple and added it to the salad for extra crunch.
• Researchers are studying the antioxidant properties of apples in various diets.

• apple orchard · elma bahçesi The farmer owns a large apple orchard in the countryside.
• apple pie · elmalı turta She baked an apple pie for the family gathering.
• eat an apple He decided to eat an apple as a healthy snack.
• pick apples Children love to pick apples during the harvest season.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

1olgun

ready for harvesting or eating because it has reached the proper stage of development

The apples on the tree look ripe and sweet.

• She bought a basket of ripe strawberries for the picnic.
• Farmers wait until the wheat is ripe before harvesting it.
• His career reached a ripe stage when he published his first book.
• The theory became ripe for testing after several preliminary studies.
• Scholars consider the Renaissance a ripe period for artistic innovation.
• The data set was ripe for a sophisticated machine-learning analysis.

• ripe fruit · olgun meyve The market was full of ripe fruit ready for sale.
• ripe age · olgunluk dönemi In the ripe age of thirty, many scientists produce their most influential work.
• ripe idea · olgun fikir The committee welcomed the ripe idea for a new research methodology.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

2(for ile) -e açık, -e müsait, -e hazır

likely to produce a particular result, especially a negative one such as criticism or scandal

The policy was ripe for criticism after the public hearing.

• Media outlets found the story ripe for scandal.
• His remarks were ripe for misinterpretation by opponents.
• The fragile agreement proved ripe for collapse under pressure.
• Analysts warned that the market was ripe for a sudden downturn.

• ripe for criticism · eleştiri için uygun The company's opaque accounting practices made it ripe for criticism.
• ripe for scandal · skandal için uygun The leaked emails left the administration ripe for scandal.
• be ripe for sth The outdated law is ripe for reform and public outcry.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

değer, değerinde

having value, merit, or usefulness

The museum exhibit is worth seeing for anyone interested in history.

• Her advice was worth following during the exam period.
• The research paper presents findings worth discussing in class.
• Investors consider the startup worth funding because of its innovative technology.
• Critics argue that the novel is worth analyzing for its complex narrative structure.
• The souvenir is worth five dollars at the market.
• His effort was worth a small reward from the team.
• The old painting is worth a lot more than its original price.
• She realized the experience was worth more than any amount of money.
• Analysts estimate the company's assets are worth billions of dollars.

• worth mentioning · bahsetmeye değer The report contains several points worth mentioning.
• worth considering · düşünmeye değer The proposal is worth considering before we decide.
• worth $10 · 10 dolar değerinde The book is worth $10 at the discount store.
• be worth doing sth It is worth trying the new method.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

1zaman

the indefinite continued progress of existence and events in the past, present, and future regarded as a whole

Time passes quickly when you are having fun.

• I have little time to finish my homework.
• Time flies when you are having fun.
• Scientists study how time affects climate change.
• The professor emphasized the importance of managing time in research projects.

• spend time · zaman harcamak She likes to spend time reading novels.
• time management · zaman yönetimi Effective time management improves productivity.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

2kere, defa, kez

a particular occasion when something happens or is done

I have read that book three times already.

• The experiment was repeated five times to ensure reliability.
• He has visited the laboratory many times throughout his career.

• for the first time This is the first time I have tried sushi.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

3dönem, çağ

a distinct period of history or a particular phase in a process

In my grandfather's time, life was much simpler.

• Scientists compare the Cambrian time with later periods.

• in the time of sb In the time of the Renaissance, art flourished.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

1para, nakit

a medium of exchange in the form of coins and banknotes used to purchase goods and services

She saved money every month to buy a car.

• The store accepts only cash money for small purchases.
• Researchers examined how money influences consumer behavior.
• Despite the economic crisis, the company managed to increase its money reserves.
• The professor argued that money should not be the sole metric of societal progress.

• make money · para kazanmak She works hard to make money for her family.
• spend money · para harcamak He decided to spend money on a new laptop.
• money for sth They raised money for the charity event.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

2servet, zenginlik

an abundance of valuable resources or assets, especially financial assets

His family inherited a large amount of money after his grandfather's death.

• The country's rapid development was fueled by foreign money investments.
• Students often discuss how money affects access to higher education.
• Policy makers debated the impact of money on political campaigns.
• Philosophers question whether the pursuit of money undermines human values.

hasar vermek, zarar vermek

to cause physical or material harm or injury to something

The careless student damaged the lab bench during the experiment.

• Heavy rain can damage crops if the fields are not drained properly.
• The report highlighted how the oil spill damaged marine life in the Gulf.
• Researchers are developing nanomaterials that can self-repair after being damaged by stress.

• damage the environment · çevreye zarar vermek Industrial waste can damage the environment if not properly treated.
• damage property · mülke zarar vermek
• damage equipment · ekipmana zarar vermek Improper handling may damage the laboratory equipment.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

yerel, yerli

relating to a particular area, community, or region rather than a wider or national scope

The local library offers free internet access to residents.

• Many tourists prefer staying in a local hotel to experience the culture.
• The city council approved a plan to improve local transportation networks.
• Researchers studied the impact of local climate change on agricultural yields.
• During the conference, participants discussed strategies for enhancing local economic development.
• The festival showcases local music and dance performances.
• He grew up in a small town and knows many local traditions.
• The museum features artifacts that represent the local heritage.
• Scientists are documenting the local biodiversity before the construction begins.
• Urban planners must consider local cultural values when redesigning public spaces.

• local government · yerel yönetim The local government announced new recycling regulations.
• local market · yerel pazar She buys fresh vegetables at the local market every Saturday.
• local news · yerel haberler The local news covered the community festival extensively.
• local customs · yerel gelenekler The guide explained the local customs to the visitors.
• local dialect · yerel lehçe She struggled to understand the local dialect spoken in the village.
• local cuisine · yerel mutfak Trying the local cuisine is a highlight of any trip.
• local to sb The species is local to the Amazon rainforest.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

küresel

relating to the whole world; affecting or involving all parts of the Earth or the entire planet.

The global pandemic changed daily routines for people everywhere.

• Many universities now offer global studies programs to broaden students' perspectives.
• Researchers study global climate patterns to predict future weather events.
• Investors are cautious about the impact of global trade tensions on emerging markets.
• Policy makers must consider global socioeconomic disparities when drafting international agreements.

• global economy · küresel ekonomi The global economy has been reshaped by recent technological advances.
• global market · küresel pazar Companies are expanding their products to compete in the global market.
• global warming · küresel ısınma Scientists warn that global warming could lead to severe climate changes.
• go global The startup decided to go global after securing enough funding.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

1ürün, mal

an item or substance that is manufactured, produced, or refined for sale or use

The store sells many different products.

• Our latest product has received positive reviews from customers.
• The product's design was improved after user testing.
• Manufacturers must ensure that each product meets safety standards before distribution.
• In the global market, innovative products often determine a company's competitive advantage.

• new product · yeni ürün The company launched a new product last month.
• product launch · ürün lansmanı The product launch attracted a lot of media attention.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

2sonuç, netice

the result or outcome that is produced by a particular process or action

The experiment's product was unexpected.

• Their partnership became the product of mutual trust.
• The policy is the product of extensive public consultation.
• The novel can be considered the product of the author's lifelong fascination with history.

• product of research · araştırmanın sonucu The vaccine is the product of years of intensive research.
• product of collaboration · iş birliğinin sonucu The report is the product of collaboration between several universities.
• a product of sth He is seen as a product of his environment.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

ipucu, ima, işaret

a small piece of information or suggestion that helps to understand or solve something

The crossword clue was a subtle hint about the answer.

• His nervous laugh was a hint that he was uncomfortable with the topic.
• The professor's lecture included a hint that the exam would cover recent research findings.
• Analyzing the pattern, the scientist found a hint that the phenomenon might be linked to temperature fluctuations.

• drop a hint She dropped a hint about her birthday.
• give sb a hint The data hints that the climate is changing faster than expected.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

1bahşiş

a small sum of money given to someone for their service

I gave the taxi driver a small tip for his help.

• The restaurant staff appreciated the extra tip from the guests.
• She kept the tip in her wallet for emergencies.
• When traveling abroad, it's common to leave a tip in hotels.

• leave a tip · bahşiş bırakmak She always leaves a tip for the waiter.
• generous tip · cömert bahşiş He gave a generous tip after the excellent service.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

2ipucu, tavsiye

a piece of advice or a helpful hint

He offered a tip on how to fix the leaking faucet.

• The article includes several tips for healthy eating.
• During the workshop, the instructor shared a tip about public speaking.
• Online forums are full of tips that can help beginners learn faster.
• Academic journals sometimes publish methodological tips for researchers.

• quick tip · kısa tavsiye Here's a quick tip to improve your writing.
• a tip on sth She gave me a tip on saving money.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

3uç, sivri kısım

the pointed or narrow end of something

The tip of the pencil snapped off while I was writing.

• She brushed the tip of her hair behind her ear.
• Scientists studied the tip of the glacier to understand melting rates.
• The architect emphasized the sleek tip of the building in the design.
• In physics, the tip of a wave can reveal information about its source.

• sharp tip · keskin uç Be careful with the sharp tip of the needle.
• tip of the iceberg · buzdağının görünen kısmı The scandal was only the tip of the iceberg.
• the tip of sth The tip of the pen broke during the lecture.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey