ODTÜ 202 Span 4

başlamak

to begin doing something or to cause something to begin

I will start my homework after dinner.

• The meeting will start at nine o'clock sharp.
• She started a blog to share her travel experiences.
• Researchers aim to start a longitudinal study on climate change effects.
• Despite setbacks, the company managed to start production ahead of schedule.

• start a project · bir projeye başlamak She will start a new project next month.
• start the engine · motoru çalıştırmak He started the engine and drove away.
• start to do sth They started to argue loudly during the debate.
• start off with sth We will start off with an introduction before the main lecture.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

1hararetli, ateşli

characterized by strong emotion, especially anger or excitement

The students had a heated argument over the group project deadline.

• His heated response surprised everyone in the quiet classroom.
• During the conference, a heated debate emerged about artificial intelligence ethics.
• The heated discussion reflected deep divisions among the research team members.
• Even after the committee's decision, the heated controversy continued to dominate campus news.

• a heated argument They had a heated argument.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

2ısıtmalı, ısıtılmış

having a temperature higher than normal; warmed up

He touched the heated metal and quickly withdrew his hand.

• After the workout, her skin felt heated and sweaty.
• The laboratory technician measured the heated solution with a thermometer.
• Even after cooling, the heated glass retained a faint warmth for several minutes.

• heated metal · sıcak metal The blacksmith handled the heated metal with tongs.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

tartışma, görüşme

the act of talking about a topic with others, especially in order to exchange ideas or opinions

The students started a discussion after the lecture.

• Our group held a short discussion to decide the project topic.
• During the conference, a lively discussion emerged on renewable energy.
• The panel's discussion highlighted the ethical implications of artificial intelligence.
• Even seasoned scholars found the interdisciplinary discussion challenging yet rewarding.

• open discussion · açık tartışma The committee held an open discussion about the new policy.
• have a discussion about sth We had a discussion about climate change yesterday.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

1tanışmak

to come together for the first time and become acquainted

Maria met her roommate during orientation week.

• The researchers met each other at the symposium and exchanged ideas.

• meet for the first time · ilk kez tanışmak They will meet for the first time at the conference next week.
• meet online · çevrimiçi tanışmak Students can meet online using the university's platform.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

2karşılaşmak, rastlamak

to come upon or experience something, often by chance

The team met several challenges while developing the prototype.

• She met an old friend while shopping downtown.
• Researchers often meet ethical dilemmas when conducting field studies.
• The project met unforeseen financial constraints that delayed its launch.

• meet a problem · bir sorunla karşılaşmak She met a problem when the software crashed.
• meet resistance · direnişle karşılaşmak The new policy met resistance from local businesses.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

3karşılamak, yerine getirmek

to fulfill or satisfy a requirement, expectation, or demand

The student must meet the assignment requirements to pass.

• Our department met the university's research output targets last year.
• The proposal met the funding agency's expectations and was approved.
• Scientists strive to meet rigorous peer-review standards before publishing.

• meet the criteria · kriterleri karşılamak Applicants need to meet the criteria to be considered for the scholarship.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

1gerekmek, ihtiyaç duymak

to require something because it is essential or very important

I need a pen to write this note.

• The plant needs water every day to stay healthy.
• Students need clear instructions before starting the lab.
• During the crisis, many families needed financial assistance quickly.
• Researchers need robust data to draw reliable conclusions in their studies.

• need help · yardıma ihtiyaç duymak She needs help with her homework.
• need to be · olması gerekir The report needs to be submitted by Friday.
• need to do sth You need to study harder to pass the exam.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

2-mesi gerekmek, zorunda olmak

to be obliged or compelled to do something

You need to wear a mask in the laboratory.

• The committee needs to approve the proposal before it can proceed.
• Employees need to follow the company's code of conduct at all times.
• In order to publish, authors need to adhere to the journal's formatting guidelines.
• International scholars need to demonstrate proficiency in English for admission.

• need to comply · uygunluk sağlamak zorunda olmak All participants need to comply with the safety regulations.
• need to do sth Researchers need to obtain ethical approval before the study.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

sayısını aşmak, daha çok olmak

to be greater in number than someone or something else

The cats outnumber the dogs in this neighborhood.

• In the survey, women outnumbered men by a small margin.
• During the election, the supporters of the incumbent outnumbered the opposition.
• The researchers found that the species outnumbered its competitors in the ecosystem.
• Despite limited resources, the local NGOs outnumbered the governmental agencies in community projects.

• outnumber the opposition · muhalefeti sayısal olarak aşmak
• outnumber the participants · katılımcıların sayısını aşmak Women outnumber the participants in the conference.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

hasat etmek

to gather crops or other agricultural products from the fields

The farmer harvests the corn every September.

• Local markets sell fresh vegetables that were harvested this morning.

• harvest crops · ürünleri hasat etmek Farmers harvest crops before the first frost.
• harvest the wheat · buğdayı hasat etmek They harvested the wheat early this year due to dry weather.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

kırpmak, kesmek

to cut or trim something, especially a photograph or hair, by removing unwanted parts

She cropped the picture to remove the empty background.

• The designer cropped the banner to fit the website header.
• He cropped his hair after the long summer vacation.
• The photographer carefully cropped the portrait to emphasize the subject's eyes.
• After reviewing the layout, the team decided to crop the graphic for better balance.

• crop a photo · bir fotoğrafı kırpmak She used the software to crop a photo before uploading it.
• crop the hair · saçı kırpmak He decided to crop the hair to a shorter style for the summer.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

1değiştirmek, düzenlemek

to make small changes to something, usually to improve or adapt it

She will modify the report to include the latest data.

• The company modified its policy after receiving employee feedback.
• He modified the software to fix the security bug.
• Researchers modified the experiment design to reduce bias.
• The architect modified the original blueprint to meet new zoning regulations.

• modify the text · metni değiştirmek The editor will modify the text before publication.
• modify the settings · ayarları değiştirmek You can modify the settings to suit your preferences.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

2uyarlamak, adapte etmek

to adapt something so that it fits a new purpose or situation

The teacher modified the lesson plan to accommodate visual learners.

• Engineers modified the bridge design to withstand higher wind speeds.
• The software team modified the code to support multiple languages.
• Scientists modified the experimental protocol to eliminate contamination risks.
• Policy makers modified the legislation to address emerging environmental concerns.

• modify the curriculum · müfredatı uyarlamak The university decided to modify the curriculum for the engineering program.
• modify the algorithm · algoritmayı uyarlamak Researchers modified the algorithm to improve its accuracy on noisy data.
• be modified for sth The device was modified for use in extreme temperatures.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

genetik olarak

in a manner that relates to genes, heredity, or genetic characteristics

The laboratory uses genetically modified organisms for research.

• Many people are concerned about genetically engineered foods in supermarkets.
• Her family has a genetically inherited condition that doctors monitor closely.
• The study showed that genetically diverse populations are more resilient to disease outbreaks.
• Advances in biotechnology allow scientists to genetically edit embryos with unprecedented precision.

• genetically modified · genetik olarak değiştirilmiş The crops are genetically modified to resist pests.
• genetically engineered · genetik olarak tasarlanmış Scientists have genetically engineered bacteria to produce insulin.
• genetically inherited · genetik olarak kalıtsal The disorder is genetically inherited and appears in many families.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

değiştirmek, değişmek

to make a change to something, especially in order to improve or correct it

She altered the dress to fit better.

• The committee altered the rules after the meeting.
• Scientists altered the experiment to reduce errors.
• The company altered its marketing strategy to reach younger customers.
• Historical events altered the course of the nation's development.
• The landscape altered after the heavy rain.
• His opinion altered once he heard the full story.

• alter the schedule · programı değiştirmek The manager decided to alter the schedule for next week.
• alter the design · tasarımı değiştirmek Engineers had to alter the design after the test results.
• alter dramatically The city has altered dramatically.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

1yiyecek, besin

any substance that can be eaten or drunk to provide nutritional support for an organism.

The children ate the food quickly after recess.

• She bought fresh food at the local market yesterday.
• During the hike, we packed lightweight food for the trail.
• The documentary examined how food production impacts the environment.
• Economists argue that food scarcity can trigger social unrest in vulnerable regions.

• healthy food · sağlıklı yiyecek She always chooses healthy food for her meals.
• fast food · hazır yiyecek Many teenagers prefer fast food after school.
• food for sth The research provides food for further investigation.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

2yemek, yemekler

a particular type of food, especially one that is prepared and served as a meal.

We tried the local food when we visited the city.

• The restaurant's menu offers a variety of food for all tastes.

• traditional food · geleneksel yemek The festival featured traditional food from the region.
• comfort food · rahatlatıcı yemek She turned to comfort food after the stressful exam.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

acil, ivedi

requiring immediate attention or action.

The email marked the report as urgent, so I read it right away.

• She felt the situation was urgent and called the police without hesitation.
• The university issued an urgent announcement about the upcoming snowstorm.
• Because of the urgent deadline, the research team worked through the night.
• Policy makers must treat climate change as an urgent priority to avoid irreversible damage.

• urgent matter · acil konu The manager called a meeting to discuss the urgent matter.
• urgent request · acil istek She sent an urgent request for additional funding.
• urgent need · acil ihtiyaç There is an urgent need for clean drinking water in the region.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

sorun, güçlük

a situation, condition, or issue that is difficult to deal with or resolve

The broken pipe caused a problem for the residents.

• He explained the problem to his classmates during the meeting.
• Researchers identified a problem in the experimental design that needed correction.
• Despite the language barrier, the team managed to address the problem efficiently.
• The policy's unintended consequences created a complex problem for policymakers.

• serious problem · ciddi sorun The company faced a serious problem with its supply chain.
• solve a problem · bir sorunu çözmek Engineers are trying to solve a problem that affects the software.
• problem with sth She has a problem with her laptop's battery life.
• problem of sth The problem of climate change requires urgent action.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

1azalmak, düşmek

to become smaller, fewer, or less; to move or turn downwards

The number of participants declined during the summer months.

• After the policy change, public trust began to decline noticeably.
• The athlete's performance declined after the injury, affecting the team's ranking.

• decline sharply · keskin bir şekilde azalmak The temperature declined sharply after sunset.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

2reddetmek, geri çevirmek

to refuse or turn down an offer, request, or invitation

The manager declined the request for extra vacation days.

• She declined the scholarship because she chose to study abroad.
• After reviewing the contract, the client declined to sign it.
• The committee declined the amendment, citing procedural issues.
• Despite the attractive terms, investors declined the offer, fearing market volatility.

• decline an invitation · daveti reddetmek He politely declined the invitation to the conference.
• decline a proposal · teklifi reddetmek The board declined the proposal due to budget constraints.
• decline to do sth They declined to answer any further questions.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

sürekli, istikrarlı bir şekilde

in a regular, continuous, and unchanging manner; without interruption or fluctuation

The river flows steadily, never stopping even during the dry season.

• She practiced the piano steadily for an hour every day after school.
• Investors appreciated how the stock price rose steadily during the quarter.
• Despite the challenges, the research team progressed steadily toward their ambitious goal.
• The professor noted that the student's writing improved steadily as the semester advanced.

• grow steadily · sürekli olarak büyümek The company has grown steadily over the past five years.
• improve steadily · istikrarlı bir şekilde gelişmek Her English skills improved steadily after she started the immersion program.
• rise steadily · sürekli artmak The temperature rose steadily throughout the morning.
• rise steadily Prices have risen steadily.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

eksik, yetersiz

lacking in some necessary quality or element; not having enough of something required.

The diet of the refugees was deficient in protein.

• His knowledge of calculus is deficient, so he struggled with the exam.
• Researchers found that the soil is deficient in nitrogen, affecting crop yields.
• The company's safety protocols were deficient, leading to several accidents last year.
• Despite extensive training, her leadership skills remain deficient in handling crisis situations.

• deficient reading skills · yetersiz okuma becerileri The study highlighted that some students have deficient reading skills.
• be deficient in sth She is deficient in iron and needs supplements.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

beslenmeyle ilgili, besin değerine dair

relating to the provision of nutrients in food or diet; concerned with nutrition.

The school cafeteria provides meals with good nutritional value.

• She checked the nutritional information before choosing the snack.
• The government introduced new labeling rules to highlight nutritional content on processed foods.
• Despite its appealing taste, the dessert lacks sufficient nutritional benefits for long-term health.

• nutritional value · besin değeri The nutritional value of the meal was assessed by the dietitian.
• nutritional information · besin bilgisi Consumers read the nutritional information on the package before buying.
• nutritional supplement · besin takviyesi Athletes often take a nutritional supplement to improve performance.
• nutritional value Fast food has little nutritional value.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

vitamin

an organic compound that is essential in small amounts for normal metabolism and must be obtained from the diet

She bought a bottle of vitamin C tablets at the pharmacy.

• The doctor warned him about a possible vitamin D deficiency.
• Breakfast cereal is often fortified with vitamins and minerals.
• Researchers discovered that vitamin E may reduce oxidative stress in cells.
• The nutritionist emphasized the importance of a balanced diet to obtain all essential vitamins.

• vitamin supplement · vitamin takviyesi She takes a daily vitamin supplement to boost her immune system.
• vitamin deficiency · vitamin eksikliği A lack of sunlight can lead to a vitamin D deficiency.
• rich in vitamin C · C vitamini açısından zengin Oranges are rich in vitamin C and help prevent colds.
• be rich in vitamins Spinach is high in vitamin K, which aids blood clotting.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

eksiklik, yetersizlik

the state of lacking something that is needed or required; an insufficiency.

The lab test revealed a calcium deficiency in her blood.

• Students often experience a deficiency in study skills when they skip classes.
• Researchers are investigating the link between vitamin D deficiency and depression.
• The audit highlighted a deficiency in internal controls that could lead to fraud.
• Addressing the deficiency in renewable energy infrastructure is essential for sustainable development.

• nutritional deficiency · beslenme eksikliği The doctor diagnosed a nutritional deficiency in the patient.
• vitamin deficiency · vitamin eksikliği A vitamin deficiency can lead to serious health problems.
• deficiency in resources · kaynak eksikliği The project stalled due to a deficiency in resources.
• a deficiency of sth Many children have a deficiency of iron.
• show a deficiency in sth The report shows a deficiency in the company's risk management procedures.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

kıtlık, eksiklik, yetersizlik

the state of not having enough of something that is needed or wanted

The school reported a shortage of textbooks for the new semester.

• During the pandemic, many hospitals faced a shortage of personal protective equipment.
• Economists warn that a shortage of skilled workers could slow economic growth.
• The sudden increase in demand created a shortage of raw materials for factories.
• Policy makers are debating how to address the chronic shortage of affordable housing in urban areas.

• shortage of · ... eksikliği The region is experiencing a severe shortage of clean water.
• food shortage · gıda kıtlığı A prolonged drought has led to a food shortage across the country.
• labour shortage · iş gücü eksikliği The tech industry faces a labour shortage of skilled programmers.
• a shortage of sth There is a shortage of nurses.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

yetersizlik

the state of being insufficient; not having enough of something required or desired

Researchers noted the insufficiency of the sample size in the study.

• The company's growth was hindered by the insufficiency of skilled workers.
• Policy makers must address the insufficiency of resources allocated to rural health care.
• Despite advanced technology, the insufficiency of reliable data continues to impede climate-change predictions.
• The teacher explained the insufficiency of the students' homework.

• insufficiency of evidence · kanıt yetersizliği The court dismissed the case due to the insufficiency of evidence.
• insufficiency of funds · fon yetersizliği The project was delayed because of the insufficiency of funds.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

eski hâline getirmek, yenilemek

to bring back or reestablish something to its original or former condition

The volunteers helped restore the old library after the fire.

• She hopes to restore her health by following a strict diet.
• The government plans to restore the wetlands to improve biodiversity.
• After months of work, the team finally restored the ancient fresco to its former brilliance.
• Scholars argue that restoring original texts is essential for accurate historical analysis.
• The new administration promised to restore the previous trade agreements.
• After the scandal, the senator was restored to his committee chairmanship.
• International pressure helped restore the country's diplomatic relations.
• The university's board voted to restore the professor's tenure after a lengthy review.

• restore a building · bir binayı yenilemek The city council decided to restore the historic building downtown.
• restore confidence · güveni yeniden sağlamak The new policy aims to restore confidence in the banking system.
• restore rights · hakları geri vermek
• restore order · düzeni yeniden sağlamak Police were deployed to restore order after the protest turned violent.
• restore sth to sth The museum restored the painting to its original frame.
• restore sb to power The army restored the king to power.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

1denge, istikrar

the state of having equal or appropriate amounts of different things, especially in a way that makes something stable or fair

The gymnast kept perfect balance on the beam.

• A good diet helps maintain the body's chemical balance.
• The committee sought a balance between cost and quality.
• Political analysts warned that the balance of power could be disrupted by the new law.
• Researchers are investigating how to achieve a sustainable balance between economic growth and environmental protection.

• maintain balance · dengeyi sürdürmek
• balance of power · güç dengesi The balance of power shifted after the election.
• balance between sth and sth There is a delicate balance between freedom and security.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

2bakiye, kalan tutar

the amount of money that is available in an account after all credits and debits have been accounted for

His account balance is $150 after the deposit.

• The company reported a positive cash balance at year-end.
• She always keeps a small balance in her savings for emergencies.
• The auditor noted discrepancies between the reported balance and the actual transactions.
• Investors closely monitor the balance sheets of corporations to assess financial health.

• bank balance · banka bakiyesi She checked her bank balance before making the purchase.
• closing balance · kapanış bakiyesi The closing balance for the month was higher than expected.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

1kaldırmak, yükseltmek, artırmak

to lift or move to a higher position; to cause to increase in amount, level, or intensity

The teacher will raise the class's reading level next semester.

• He raised his hand to ask a question about the assignment.
• The government plans to raise taxes on luxury goods to fund education.

2büyütmek, yetiştirmek

to bring up or rear a child, animal, or plant; to nurture and develop

She decided to raise a dog after moving to the countryside.

• Many families raise children with a strong emphasis on education.
• The community program helps raise youth in safe environments.
• Farmers raise cattle to meet the growing demand for beef.
• Raising a bilingual child can provide significant cognitive advantages.

• raise a child · çocuk yetiştirmek They worked hard to raise a child who values honesty.
• raise livestock · hayvan yetiştirmek The farm raises livestock for both meat and dairy production.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

1soru

a sentence or phrase used to request information or an answer

Can you please repeat the question?

• The teacher wrote the question on the board for the class.
• During the interview, she answered every question confidently.
• His unexpected question surprised the panel members.
• The research paper raised several important questions about climate change.

• ask a question · soru sormak She raised her hand to ask a question during the lecture.
• answer a question · soruya cevap vermek He couldn't answer the question about the experiment.
• question about sth I have a question about the assignment deadline.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

2şüphe, kuşku

a doubt or uncertainty about the truth, validity, or authenticity of something

The results of the experiment left many questions in the minds of the researchers.

• She felt a lingering question about whether she had made the right decision.
• The committee's report raised a serious question about funding allocation.
• Despite the evidence, some still harbor a question regarding the study's conclusions.

• without question He is, without question, the most influential scholar in the field.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

artmak, artırmak

to cause something to become larger or greater in amount, size, or degree

The teacher asked the students to increase their reading time.

• Scientists hope to increase the accuracy of the climate model.
• The government will increase taxes on luxury goods next year.
• Researchers discovered a method to increase the efficiency of solar panels dramatically.
• Despite budget cuts, the university managed to increase its research output significantly.
• The price of oil increased last month.
• Attendance at the conference increased steadily each day.
• Carbon emissions have increased dramatically in recent years.
• Her confidence increased as she gained more experience in public speaking.
• Data shows that global internet traffic increased exponentially during the pandemic.

• increase production · üretimi artırmak The company plans to increase production next quarter.
• increase revenue · geliri artırmak Increasing revenue is a top priority for the new management.
• increase the risk · riski artırmak Smoking can increase the risk of heart disease.
• increase rapidly · hızla artmak The population of the city increased rapidly over the last decade.
• increase steadily · düzenli olarak artmak Temperatures have increased steadily each year.
• increase dramatically · dramatik bir şekilde artmak The number of online users increased dramatically during lockdown.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

önemli ölçüde, kayda değer şekilde

to a large or important degree; markedly

The new policy significantly reduced waiting times at the clinic.

• Researchers found that the drug significantly lowered blood pressure in patients.
• The professor argued that the evidence significantly supports the theory of evolution.
• Despite the budget cuts, the university managed to significantly expand its research facilities.
• The longitudinal study demonstrated that early childhood education can significantly influence lifelong earnings.

• significantly increase · önemli ölçüde artmak The company's revenue significantly increased after the new marketing campaign.
• significantly improve · önemli ölçüde iyileşmek Her test scores significantly improved once she started studying daily.
• significantly affect · önemli ölçüde etkilemek Climate change will significantly affect coastal communities worldwide.
• significantly higher than sth The experimental group performed significantly higher than the control group.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

dağıtım, dağılım

the act of giving out or delivering something to several recipients

The charity organized a distribution of food packages to the homeless.

• Our warehouse handles the distribution of all electronic components.
• Efficient distribution reduces costs and improves customer satisfaction.
• During the pandemic, the government prioritized vaccine distribution to high-risk groups.
• The new software automates inventory tracking and streamlines distribution processes.
• The map shows the distribution of rainfall across the continent.
• Researchers analyzed the distribution of species in the rainforest.
• Economic development is linked to the distribution of infrastructure.
• The professor discussed how cultural distribution influences language change.
• Advanced GIS tools allow precise modeling of spatial distribution patterns.

• distribution network · dağıtım ağı The company expanded its distribution network across the country.
• distribution channel · dağıtım kanalı Manufacturers rely on efficient distribution channels to reach retailers.
• population distribution · nüfus dağılımı The study examined population distribution in urban versus rural regions.
• uneven distribution · dengesiz dağılım There is an uneven distribution of resources across the districts.
• the distribution of sth They distribute flyers every morning in the downtown area.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

istisna

a case or situation that does not follow a rule or general pattern

The school allows a small exception for students who miss one class.

• She asked for an exception to the deadline because of illness.
• In most countries, driving on the left is the rule, but Japan is an exception.
• The committee voted to grant an exception after reviewing the applicant's unique circumstances.
• Despite the strict policy, the university granted an exception, allowing the researcher to publish preliminary findings ahead of schedule.

• make an exception · istisna yapmak The teacher decided to make an exception for the late submission.
• exception to the rule · kuralın istisnası There is an exception to the rule that all students must attend the lecture.
• grant an exception · istisna vermek The administration may grant an exception in special circumstances.
• make an exception We'll make an exception for you.
• with the exception of The museum is open every day with the exception of Mondays.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

meydan okumak, zorlamak

to invite someone to compete or to test the abilities, limits, or resources of someone or something

The coach challenged the team to improve their defense.

• She challenged me to finish the marathon in under four hours.
• The new curriculum challenges teachers to incorporate more technology in lessons.

• challenge sb to do sth The professor challenged the students to write a research paper on climate change.
• challenge sb to sth She challenged him to a game of chess.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

1kesin, tam, net, hatasız

exact, without any error or deviation

The teacher gave a precise definition of the term.

• His watch is precise to within one second per day.
• Scientists need precise data to draw reliable conclusions.
• The surgeon's precise movements reduced the operation time significantly.
• In quantum physics, precise calculations are essential for predicting particle behavior.

• precise measurement · tam ölçüm The experiment required a precise measurement of temperature.
• be precise about sth She was precise about the deadlines for each project.
• make sth precise Engineers made the instrument more precise by calibrating it daily.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

2detaylı, titiz

showing great attention to detail; meticulous

The artist's precise brushstrokes created a realistic portrait.

• She follows precise instructions when baking a cake.
• Precise planning helped the team meet the project deadline.
• The accountant's precise calculations prevented costly errors.
• In forensic analysis, precise observation can be the key to solving a case.

• precise work · titiz iş Her precise work on the model earned her a scholarship.
• precise instructions · detaylı talimatlar The manual provides precise instructions for assembling the furniture.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

gözlem, izleme

the act of carefully watching something or someone in order to gain information

The teacher asked the students to record their observations during the lab.

• Through careful observation, the biologist identified a new species of insect.
• The court considered the defendant's observation of the crime scene as crucial evidence.
• Long-term observation of the glacier shows a steady retreat over the past decade.

• make an observation · bir gözlem yapmak The researcher made an observation about the participants' behavior.
• close observation · yakın gözlem Close observation revealed subtle changes in the experiment.
• under observation The patient is under observation.
• the observation of sth His observation of the market trends helped the company adjust its strategy.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

ciddi şekilde, ağır bir şekilde

in a manner that shows deep concern, importance, or gravity

She spoke seriously about the upcoming exam.

• The manager took the complaint seriously and acted quickly.
• Scientists are seriously investigating the new data.
• His remarks were taken seriously by the audience, influencing the debate.
• Despite the humor, the underlying issue was treated seriously by the committee.

• take seriously · ciddiye almak The committee will take the proposal seriously.
• seriously consider · ciddi şekilde düşünmek We must seriously consider the environmental impact.
• seriously injured · ciddi şekilde yaralanmış He was seriously injured in the accident.
• take sb/sth seriously His concerns are taken seriously by the management.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

açığa çıkarmak, ortaya koymak

to make known something that was previously hidden or unknown

The magician will reveal the trick at the end of the show.

• Scientists hope the study will reveal how the virus spreads.
• Her facial expression revealed that she was nervous about the interview.
• The leaked documents revealed serious flaws in the security system.
• Through careful analysis, the researcher revealed a previously unnoticed pattern in the data.

• reveal the truth · gerçeği ortaya koymak The investigation will reveal the truth about the accident.
• reveal a secret · gizli bir şeyi ortaya çıkarmak She promised not to reveal the secret to anyone.
• reveal that … The report revealed that the company had been underreporting emissions.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

ayrıntı, detay

a small part of something that is considered separately; a particular piece of information

The map shows every detail of the coastline.

• He noticed a small detail that changed the whole outcome.
• When writing an essay, include relevant details to support your argument.
• The architect's design was praised for its meticulous attention to detail.
• Even seasoned researchers must verify each experimental detail before publishing.

• in detail · ayrıntılı olarak The professor explained the theory in detail.
• detail of the report · raporun ayrıntısı She omitted an important detail of the report.
• pay attention to detail Successful engineers always pay attention to detail.
• focus on the details During the investigation, the detectives focused on the details of the crime scene.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

önemli

having great significance or value; worthy of attention or consideration.

The professor said the assignment is important for your grade.

• Understanding the method is important when you repeat the experiment.
• The conference highlighted several important topics in renewable energy.
• Students must recognize the important role of critical thinking in academic success.
• Policy makers consider the environmental impact an important factor when drafting legislation.

• important role · önemli rol She plays an important role in the research project.
• important decision · önemli karar The committee faced an important decision about funding.
• important to do sth It is important to review the data before publishing.
• important for sth Good communication is important for teamwork.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

bilgi, haber, veri

facts or details that are communicated or received about a particular subject.

The website offers reliable information for travelers.

• He asked the librarian for information on ancient manuscripts.
• During the interview, the candidate shared detailed information about his research.
• The government released new information regarding the economic stimulus plan.
• Researchers must verify the information before publishing their findings.

• accurate information · doğru veri The report contains accurate information about the experiment.
• information overload · bilgi fazlalığı Students often suffer from information overload during exam week.
• information about sth She gathered information about the new policy before the meeting.
• provide information to sb The lecturer provided information to the students about upcoming assignments.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

1taşımak, yer değiştirmek

to change the position or location of something or oneself; to cause to go from one place to another

I will move the chair closer to the window.

• The river moves slowly during the dry season.
• He moved his hand to wave goodbye.
• After graduating, she plans to move to a larger city for work opportunities.
• The political landscape has moved dramatically over the past decade, influencing policy decisions worldwide.

• move forward · ilerlemek The project team decided to move forward with the new design.
• move to a new house · yeni bir eve taşınmak They will move to a new house next month.
• move the meeting · toplantıyı ertelemek We need to move the meeting to Friday because of scheduling conflicts.
• move sth to sth She moved the books to the shelf.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

2etkilemek, duygusal olarak sarsmak

to cause a strong emotional response in someone; to affect deeply

The music moved the listeners in the concert hall.

• His heartfelt letter moved her to reconsider the decision.
• The novel's ending moved many readers to reflect on their own lives.
• The charity's campaign moved thousands of people to donate generously.
• The powerful performance moved the critics to write glowing reviews across major publications.

• move deeply · derinden etkilemek The documentary moved deeply everyone who watched it.
• move to tears · gözyaşlarına boğmak Her speech moved the audience to tears.
• move sb to tears The story moved me to tears.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

sürekli, devamlı

continuously over a period of time without interruption

She constantly checks her email for new messages.

• The children were constantly asking questions during the museum tour.
• Scientists constantly gather data to improve climate models.
• Despite the challenges, the researcher constantly refines her hypothesis.
• In a rapidly evolving field, professionals must stay constantly updated with the latest literature.

• constantly changing · sürekli değişen The technology market is constantly changing.
• constantly improving · sürekli gelişen She is constantly improving her language skills.
• constantly monitoring · sürekli izleyen The security team is constantly monitoring the network.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey