Bilkent Upper-Intermediate

1bırakmak, terk etmek

to leave someone or something behind permanently, often without intending to return

The child felt scared when his mother abandoned him at the park.

• After the storm, the fishermen had to abandon their boats on the shore.

• abandon ship · gemiyi terk etmek When the hull started to flood, the crew had to abandon ship immediately.
• abandon a project · bir projeyi terk etmek The company decided to abandon the project after the budget overruns.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

2vazgeçmek, feragat etmek

to give up or cease to pursue something, often because it is difficult or no longer desirable

She decided to abandon her dream of becoming a professional athlete.

• The investors abandoned the proposal after the market became unstable.
• He abandoned his claim of innocence when new evidence emerged.
• The committee abandoned the original framework and drafted a new one.
• Scientists abandoned the outdated theory in light of recent discoveries.

emmek, içine çekmek

to take in or soak up (liquid, information, etc.) by physical or figurative means

The towel will absorb the spilled juice.

• She tried to absorb as much of the professor's explanation as possible.
• New fabrics are designed to absorb sweat during exercise.
• Researchers aim to develop materials that can absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.
• The company's training program helps employees absorb complex technical concepts quickly.

• absorb water · su emmek The sponge can absorb water quickly.
• absorb information · bilgi edinmek Students need to absorb information from the lecture.
• absorb sth from sth Plants absorb nutrients from the soil.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

istismar, kötüye kullanım

the improper or harmful use of something or someone, often involving mistreatment or exploitation

The school introduced a policy to stop bullying and abuse.

• She reported the financial abuse to the authorities.
• Researchers study the long-term effects of emotional abuse on children.
• The documentary exposed systemic abuse within the prison system.
• Legislators are debating stricter penalties for animal abuse cases.

• child abuse · çocuk istismarı The organization works to prevent child abuse in vulnerable communities.
• substance abuse · madde kötüye kullanımı He sought treatment after years of substance abuse.
• verbal abuse · sözlü taciz The coach was dismissed for repeated verbal abuse of players.
• abuse of sth The report highlighted the abuse of power by senior officials.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

hızlandırmak

to cause something to move faster or to increase in speed

The driver accelerated the car to overtake the truck.

• Researchers hope the new drug will accelerate recovery for patients.
• The government announced measures to accelerate renewable energy adoption.
• She accelerated her studies by taking extra courses during the summer.
• Advanced algorithms can accelerate data processing in large-scale simulations.

• accelerate growth · büyümeyi hızlandırmak The new policy is expected to accelerate economic growth.
• accelerate development · gelişmeyi hızlandırmak Investments in research will accelerate technological development.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

başarmak, yerine getirmek

to achieve or complete successfully something that was intended or attempted

He accomplished the assignment on time for his class.

• The organization accomplished its mission of providing clean water to remote villages.
• Despite numerous obstacles, the researchers accomplished a comprehensive analysis of the data.

• accomplish a task · bir görevi başarmak She managed to accomplish the task before the deadline.
• accomplish a goal · bir hedefi başarmak
• accomplish a task She accomplished the task quickly.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

1hesap, banka hesabı, mali kayıt

a record of financial transactions for a person or organization

The company keeps a detailed account of its daily sales.

• His travel expenses were recorded in a separate account.
• She checked her bank account before making the purchase.
• The auditor reviewed the account to ensure compliance with regulations.
• Despite the audit, several discrepancies remained hidden in the account.

• bank account · banka hesabı She opened a new bank account to receive her salary.
• current account · vadesiz hesap The current account allows unlimited withdrawals.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

2anlatım, açıklama, ifade

a written or spoken description of an event or situation

The witness gave an account of what happened at the scene.

• Her account of the trip was full of vivid details.
• The police requested an account of the suspect's movements.
• In his memoir, he offers a candid account of his early career struggles.
• The documentary presents an unsettling account of the environmental disaster.

• first-hand account · ilk elden anlatım The journalist provided a first-hand account of the protest.
• detailed account · ayrıntılı açıklama He gave a detailed account of the experiment's results.
• an account of sth She wrote an account of the meeting for the committee.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

3kullanıcı hesabı, profil

a record of personal information and credentials used to access an online service

I forgot my password and cannot log into my account.

• The website requires you to verify your account via email.
• She deleted the old account and started a fresh one for the project.
• Multiple failed login attempts triggered a security alert on his account.
• The university's portal allows students to access grades through their personal account.

• user account · kullanıcı hesabı You need to create a user account before you can post comments.
• account settings · hesap ayarları She updated her account settings to increase privacy.
• set up an account He set up an account on the new e-learning platform yesterday.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

edinmek, kazanmak

to obtain or gain something, especially knowledge, skill, or possession, through effort or purchase

The student acquired basic French vocabulary in the first semester.

• Researchers acquired valuable data from the field experiments last summer.
• The museum acquired a rare painting for its modern art collection.
• By reading widely, she acquired a nuanced understanding of literary theory.
• The startup acquired several patents to protect its innovative technology.

• acquire knowledge · bilgi edinmek She acquired extensive knowledge of molecular biology during her PhD.
• acquire skills · becerileri kazanmak The internship allowed him to acquire practical skills in data analysis.
• acquire assets · varlık edinmek The company plans to acquire new assets to expand its production capacity.
• acquire sth by doing sth She acquired fluency by practicing speaking daily.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

etkinleştirmek, harekete geçirmek

to make something start working or become operative; to cause a process, system, or device to become active

The teacher activated the online quiz for the class.

• After entering the code, you will activate your account instantly.
• Scientists activated the gene to study its effects on cell growth.
• The company plans to activate the new marketing strategy next quarter.

• activate a device · bir cihazı etkinleştirmek
• activate a program · bir programı çalıştırmak The administrator activated the security program after the breach.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

uyum sağlamak, uyarlamak, adapte olmak

to modify or adjust something so that it fits new conditions or requirements; to become accustomed to a new environment or situation

The new student tried to adapt to the school schedule.

• Researchers adapted the experiment for a larger sample size.
• She had to adapt her presentation for an international audience.
• Animals that cannot adapt to climate change face extinction risks.
• The curriculum was adapted to incorporate recent scientific discoveries.

• adapt to · uyum sağlamak She quickly adapted to the new classroom routine.
• adapt for · uyarlamak The textbook was adapted for younger readers.
• adapt to sth The species adapted to the harsh climate over generations.
• adapt sth for sth Engineers adapted the design for use in colder regions.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

1yeterli, yeterince iyi

sufficient for a particular purpose; meeting a minimum standard

The room has adequate lighting for reading.

• His salary is adequate to cover his living expenses.
• The study provides adequate evidence to support the hypothesis.
• Although the report is brief, it offers an adequate overview of the issue.
• The university requires adequate proficiency in English for admission to graduate programs.

• adequate resources · yeterli kaynaklar The project was completed thanks to adequate resources.
• adequate preparation · yeterli hazırlık She passed the exam after adequate preparation.
• be adequate for sth The software is adequate for basic data analysis.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

2kabul edilebilir, makul

acceptable in quality or quantity, though not outstanding

The experiment yielded adequate results for a preliminary study.

• His explanation was adequate, but it lacked depth.
• The committee found the proposal adequate for further consideration.
• While the design is adequate, there is room for improvement in usability.
• The manuscript meets the journal's standards with an adequate level of scholarly rigor.

• adequate performance · kabul edilebilir performans The student's adequate performance earned a passing grade.
• adequate response · kabul edilebilir yanıt The government gave an adequate response to the crisis.
• be adequate for sth The room is adequate for our needs.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

yetersiz, eksik

not sufficient to meet a particular need or standard; lacking the necessary quality, quantity, or ability.

The shelter provides inadequate protection against the cold weather.

• She felt that her skills were inadequate for the demanding job.
• Inadequate funding has hampered the university's research initiatives.
• Critics argue that the current legal framework is inadequate for addressing cybercrime complexities.
• Despite extensive training, his inadequate grasp of statistical methods limited the study's credibility.

• inadequate resources · yetersiz kaynaklar The project failed because of inadequate resources.
• inadequate response · yetersiz yanıt The government's inadequate response to the crisis drew criticism.
• inadequate preparation · yetersiz hazırlık His inadequate preparation led to a poor performance on the exam.
• be inadequate for sth The evidence is inadequate for proving guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

1uyarlamak, ayarlamak

to change something slightly in order to make it more suitable or accurate

She adjusted the chair so that she could sit comfortably.

• The technician adjusted the microphone before the interview began.
• Researchers adjusted their methodology to account for unexpected variables in the study.
• The company adjusted its marketing strategy to better target younger consumers.

• adjust the settings · ayarları ayarlamak You need to adjust the settings before the presentation starts.
• adjust the temperature · sıcaklığı ayarlamak She adjusted the temperature of the room to make it more comfortable.
• adjust to sth He had to adjust to the new schedule quickly.
• adjust sth for sth The engineer adjusted the bridge design for increased safety.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

2uyum sağlamak, alışmak

to become accustomed to new conditions or a new environment

He found it hard to adjust to the early morning meetings at his new job.

• New immigrants must adjust to different cultural norms after arriving.
• After the surgery, patients need to adjust to limited mobility during recovery.
• The team adjusted to the sudden change in project scope by reorganizing their tasks.
• Scientists adjusted to the unexpected results by revising their hypothesis and experimental design.

• adjust to a new environment · yeni bir ortama uyum sağlamak International students often need time to adjust to a new environment.
• adjust to the climate · iklime alışmak Visitors from the north struggled to adjust to the tropical climate.
• adjust to sth She adjusted to the fast pace of city life within a few weeks.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

1kabul, giriş izni

the act of allowing someone to enter a place or become a member of an organization; the fee paid for this permission

She paid the admission fee before entering the museum.

• His admission to the club was announced at the ceremony.
• The hospital recorded his admission at 3 a.m. after the accident.
• University admission rates have dropped due to increased competition.
• Researchers examined how admission policies influence diversity in higher education institutions.

• hospital admission · hastaneye kabul
• admission process · kabul süreci The admission process includes an entrance exam and an interview.
• admission to sth He received admission to the master's program in engineering.
• gain admission to sth The committee decided to grant admission to the applicant after reviewing the portfolio.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

2itiraf

the act of acknowledging something as true, especially a wrongdoing or a fact

Her admission surprised everyone at the meeting.

• The police recorded the suspect's admission on tape.
• Despite his admission, the jury remained skeptical about his motives.
• The legal scholar analyzed how an admission can affect the burden of proof in complex cases.

• make an admission · itiraf etmek The suspect made an admission of guilt during the interrogation.
• full admission · tam itiraf The court accepted the full admission of the defendant.
• admission that … She gave an admission that she had missed the deadline.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

1kabul etmek, benimsemek

to take up or start to use something such as a method, idea, or practice

The committee will adopt the new schedule next month.

• Researchers often adopt innovative techniques to improve accuracy.
• Our department decided to adopt open-source software for data analysis.
• By adopting a growth mindset, students can overcome academic challenges.
• International bodies adopt comprehensive frameworks to address climate change.

• adopt a policy · bir politika benimsemek The university decided to adopt a new grading policy this semester.
• adopt a strategy · bir strateji uygulamaya koymak The company will adopt a sustainability strategy to reduce waste.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

2evlat edinmek

to legally take another person's child as one's own and assume parental responsibilities

The couple adopted a child after a long waiting period.

• She felt grateful after they adopted her newborn niece.
• Many families adopt children to give them a loving home.
• Legal procedures must be completed before a couple can adopt internationally.
• Adopting a child can bring profound emotional and social changes to a family.

• adopt a child · bir çocuğu evlat edinmek They chose to adopt a child from the local orphanage.
• adopt a baby · bir bebeği evlat edinmek The couple adopted a baby after years of trying to conceive.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

olumsuz, ters, zararlı

causing a harmful or unfavorable effect; acting in opposition to something.

The new policy had adverse effects on small businesses.

• She faced adverse conditions while climbing the mountain.
• Investors are wary of the adverse market trends this quarter.
• The study highlighted several adverse health outcomes linked to pollution.
• Despite the adverse feedback, the team continued to refine the prototype.

• adverse effects · olumsuz etkiler The medication may have adverse effects on the liver.
• adverse conditions · olumsuz koşullar The expedition was delayed due to adverse weather conditions.
• adverse effects The drug has no adverse effects.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

1mesele, konu, iş

a matter or situation that requires attention or is being discussed

The manager called a meeting to discuss the affair.

• Local newspapers reported on the affair involving the mayor.
• Students were assigned to write a report on a current affair.
• The diplomat handled the delicate affair with great skill.
• Scholars analyze how media shapes public perception of political affairs.

• current affair · güncel konu The news program covered the current affair in detail.
• public affair · kamu meselesi Education reform has become a public affair.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

2ilişki, aşk ilişkisi

a romantic or sexual relationship, especially one that is secret or illicit

He told his wife that he had an affair.

• The scandal involved a secret affair between two politicians.
• She tried to hide the affair from her family for months.
• The novel's plot centers on a forbidden affair that changes lives.
• Academic discussions often examine how power dynamics influence affairs.

• have an affair · bir ilişki yaşamak He confessed that he had an affair with his coworker.
• extramarital affair · evlilik dışı ilişki The novel explores the consequences of an extramarital affair.
• have an affair with sb The newspaper claimed he was having an affair.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

hedef, amaç

the purpose or intention that someone has in mind when doing something

She has a clear aim for her final year project.

• The company's aim is to expand into Asian markets next year.
• Researchers defined the aim of the experiment before collecting data.
• Despite many obstacles, his aim remained focused on publishing the paper in a top journal.
• In contemporary discourse, the aim of policy reforms often intertwines with ethical considerations of social equity.

• set an aim · bir hedef koymak The team set an aim to increase sales by ten percent.
• clear aim · açık amaç She pursued her studies with a clear aim of becoming a researcher.
• aim of the study · çalışmanın amacı The aim of the study is to evaluate the effects of sleep deprivation.
• with the aim of doing sth He moved to London with the aim of finding a job.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

uçak, hava aracı

any vehicle capable of atmospheric flight, such as a plane, helicopter, or glider

The small aircraft took off smoothly from the regional airport.

• Researchers used a specialized aircraft to study atmospheric conditions.
• During the storm, the aircraft encountered severe turbulence.
• The company announced plans to purchase new fuel-efficient aircraft for its fleet.
• Regulatory agencies are tightening safety standards for all types of aircraft worldwide.

• commercial aircraft · ticari uçak The airline operates a fleet of modern commercial aircraft.
• military aircraft · askeri uçak The base houses several types of military aircraft.
• aircraft carrier · uçak gemisi The navy launched a new aircraft carrier last year.
• operate an aircraft She learned how to operate an aircraft during her training.
• board an aircraft Passengers were asked to board the aircraft promptly.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

ayırmak, tahsis etmek

to give something officially to someone or for a particular purpose

The government allocated more money to schools.

• Each student was allocated a room.

eğlendirmek, neşelendirmek

to cause someone to find something funny or enjoyable; to entertain

The funny video will amuse the students during the break.

• He tried to amuse his younger brother with a silly dance.
• The teacher used a joke to amuse the class and lighten the mood.
• During the conference, the speaker's anecdotes amused the audience and kept attention high.
• Even after a long day, a good book can still amuse a weary mind.

• amuse the audience · seyirciyi eğlendirmek The comedian managed to amuse the audience for over an hour.
• amuse sb with sth The magician amused the children with his tricks.
• be amused by sth She was amused by the cat's playful behavior.
• amuse oneself She likes to amuse herself by reading mystery novels.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

analiz etmek, incelemek, çözümlemek

to examine in detail the structure, composition, or data of something in order to understand it or draw conclusions

She will analyze the experiment results tomorrow.

• The professor asked us to analyze the article for bias.
• They analyzed the financial statements to find hidden costs.
• Our software can quickly analyze large datasets for patterns.
• After months of research, the committee finally analyzed the complex policy implications.

• analyze data · verileri incelemek The researcher will analyze data from the survey next week.
• analyze the results · sonuçları çözümlemek We need to analyze the results before publishing the report.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

eski, çok eski, antik

existing from a very distant past; having great age

The museum displayed an ancient vase from Greece.

• She studied ancient myths for her literature class.
• Archaeologists uncovered ancient tools near the riverbank.
• Scholars debate the meaning of ancient astronomical records.
• The novel explores how ancient trade routes shaped modern economies.

• ancient civilization · eski medeniyet The ancient civilization of the Maya left impressive stone monuments.
• ancient ruins · eski kalıntılar Tourists visited the ancient ruins of the Roman forum.
• in ancient times In ancient times, people relied on the stars for navigation.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

beklemek, öngörmek, tahmin etmek

to expect or look forward to something and often to act in preparation for it

She anticipates the meeting tomorrow with great interest.

• The company anticipates higher sales after the product launch.
• Scientists anticipate that climate change will intensify in the next decade.
• He anticipates receiving a promotion if he completes the project successfully.
• Policy makers anticipate the economic impact of the new legislation before voting.

• anticipate the results · sonuçları beklemek The researchers anticipate the results will be published next month.
• anticipate a problem · bir sorunu öngörmek Engineers anticipate a problem with the new design and propose a solution.
• anticipate doing sth They anticipate receiving the grant by the end of the year.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

kaygı, endişe

a feeling of worry, nervousness, or uneasiness about something with an uncertain outcome

She felt a slight anxiety before stepping onto the stage.

• His anxiety grew as the deadline approached.
• The doctor explained that anxiety can affect sleep quality.
• Researchers are studying how anxiety influences decision-making under pressure.
• Despite extensive preparation, the candidate's anxiety persisted throughout the conference presentation.

• feel anxiety · kaygı hissetmek She could feel anxiety rising before the exam.
• anxiety attack · kaygı atağı He suffered an anxiety attack during the interview.
• anxiety about sth Many students experience anxiety about their final grades.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

1her neyse, yine de

in any case; regardless of the circumstances mentioned before

The tickets were expensive, but we went to the concert anyhow.

• The experiment failed, yet the team kept working anyhow.
• She didn't know the answer, but she tried anyhow to guess.
• Even though the budget was cut, the department proceeded anyhow with the research.
• Anyhow, the conference will be held next month despite the venue change.

• anyhow continue · yine de devam et The weather was terrible, but we decided to go on anyhow continue the hike.
• anyhow manage · her ne kadar zor olsa da başa çıkmak She managed to finish the project anyhow manage the tight deadline.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

2herhangi bir şekilde, bir şekilde

in any manner or by any means; used informally to mean 'any way'

The doors were locked, so we couldn't get in anyhow.

• The team will reach the goal anyhow they can.
• Anyhow you approach the issue, the result must be accurate.
• The researchers will publish the findings anyhow possible, even with limited data.

• anyhow you like · istediğin gibi bir şekilde You can arrange the chairs anyhow you like.
• anyhow possible · herhangi bir şekilde mümkün We will solve the problem anyhow possible.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

1görünür, açık

clearly visible or understood; obvious

The error in the report was apparent to everyone.

• His nervous smile gave an apparent sign of confidence.

• apparent reason · görünür neden The manager gave an apparent reason for the delay.
• it is apparent that … It is apparent that the results were fabricated.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

2görünürdeki, görünüşteki, sözde

seeming to be true or real, but not necessarily so

Despite his apparent calm, he was very nervous inside.

• Researchers observed an apparent link between the two variables.
• Although the data suggest an apparent trend, alternative explanations exist.
• Philosophers debate whether free will is merely apparent or truly existent.

• apparent contradiction · görünüşteki çelişki The theory contains an apparent contradiction that needs clarification.
• apparent paradox · görünüşteki paradoks His statement created an apparent paradox in the argument.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

1çekici olmak, cazip gelmek

to be attractive or interesting to someone; to arouse interest or desire

The bright colors of the poster appeal to children.

• His calm voice appeals to listeners who prefer a relaxed tone.
• The festival's diverse program appeals to tourists from different cultures.
• Researchers found that natural landscapes appeal more strongly than urban settings in stress-reduction studies.
• The novel's complex characters and moral dilemmas continue to appeal to scholars of contemporary literature.

• appeal to many people · çok kişiye çekici gelmek The new smartphone design appeals to many people.
• appeal to sb The movie appeals to teenagers because of its humor.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

2temyize gitmek, itiraz etmek

to make a formal request to a court, authority, or organization for a decision to be reconsidered

She will appeal the ruling because she believes it is unfair.

• The company appealed the fine imposed by the regulator.
• After losing the match, the coach appealed the referee's decision.

• appeal a decision · karara itiraz etmek The defendant decided to appeal the decision of the lower court.
• appeal to the court · mahkemeye başvurmak She will appeal to the Supreme Court for a review of the case.
• appeal to sb for sth The activist appealed to the government for stricter environmental regulations.
• appeal against sth He filed an appeal against the tax assessment.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

ev aleti, cihaz

a device or piece of equipment designed to perform a specific household function, such as cooking, cleaning, or refrigeration

I bought a new appliance for my dorm room last weekend.

• My mother always keeps the kitchen appliances clean after cooking.
• The university dormitory provides basic appliances such as a fridge and a microwave.
• When the power outage lasted three hours, many students could not operate their essential appliances.
• Researchers are developing smart appliances that can adapt their energy consumption based on real-time usage patterns.

• kitchen appliance · mutfak aleti The new kitchen appliance makes chopping vegetables much faster.
• household appliance · ev aleti She bought several energy-saving household appliances last month.
• electrical appliance · elektrikli cihaz Never plug an electrical appliance into a damaged socket.
• household appliances The shop sells household appliances.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

1başvurmak, talepte bulunmak

to make a formal request, typically for a job, admission, or a grant

He applied for the internship last week.

• Students must apply for financial aid before the deadline.
• She applied for a patent to protect her invention.
• The applicant applied for a residency program at a top hospital.
• Many candidates applied for the scholarship, making the selection highly competitive.

• apply for a job · bir işe başvurmak
• apply for a visa · vize başvurusunda bulunmak They applied for a student visa before the semester started.
• apply for sth He applied for a research grant from the university.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

2uygulamak, kullanmak

to put something into operation or use, especially a method, rule, or piece of knowledge

She applies the formula correctly in each experiment.

• The company applies strict safety standards in its factories.
• Teachers apply different strategies to help struggling students.
• Scientists applied advanced imaging techniques to study the cells.
• Policy makers must apply evidence-based research when drafting new regulations.

• apply a method · bir yöntemi uygulamak The researcher applied a new statistical method to the data.
• apply pressure · baskı uygulamak The doctor applied pressure to stop the bleeding.
• apply sth to sth She applied the theory to real-world problems.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

3geçerli olmak, uygulanabilir olmak

to be relevant or appropriate to a particular situation or set of conditions

The theory applies to many natural phenomena.

• These guidelines apply to all undergraduate students.
• The discount applies only to purchases made online.
• Legal precedents apply to current cases in the court system.
• The same statistical model applies across different research fields, demonstrating its robustness.

• apply to sth The principle applies to every scientific experiment.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

1takdir etmek, değerini bilmek

to recognize the full worth, value, or significance of something or someone

Few people appreciate how difficult this job really is.

• She appreciates the quiet atmosphere of the library.
• Many people appreciate the cultural diversity of the city.
• The committee appreciates the thorough analysis presented in the report.
• Scholars appreciate the nuanced arguments that challenge conventional theories.

• appreciate the effort · çabanın değerini bilmek She truly appreciates the effort you put into the project.
• appreciate the beauty · güzelliği takdir etmek Visitors often appreciate the beauty of the historic garden.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

2minnettar olmak, teşekkür etmek

to feel grateful for something received or done

I appreciate your advice on the exam.

• He appreciates the kindness of his neighbors.
• Students appreciate the extra time given for the assignment.
• The researcher appreciates the funding that made the study possible.
• International scholars appreciate the collaborative opportunities offered by the conference.

• appreciate your help · yardımın için minnettarım I really appreciate your help with moving the furniture.
• appreciate the support · destek için teşekkür ederim We appreciate the support of all volunteers.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

1yöntem, yaklaşım

a way of dealing with a situation or problem

Scientists are testing a different approach to reduce carbon emissions.

• His innovative approach helped the company increase productivity.
• The committee's cautious approach to policy changes was praised by stakeholders.
• Despite criticism, her interdisciplinary approach reshaped the field of cognitive neuroscience.
• The teacher explained a simple approach to solving linear equations.

• new approach · yeni yöntem The researchers proposed a new approach to renewable energy.
• holistic approach · bütüncül yaklaşım A holistic approach is essential for effective patient care.
• an approach to sth Her approach to problem solving is very analytical.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

2yaklaşma, geliş

the act of coming nearer to someone or something

The approach of the storm caused the school to cancel classes.

• We could see the approach of the mountain hikers from the valley.
• Her heart raced as the approach of the deadline grew nearer.
• The city prepared emergency services for the approach of the hurricane.
• Scientists monitored the approach of the comet to study its composition.

• slow approach · yavaş yaklaşma The slow approach of the train gave passengers time to board.
• final approach · son yaklaşma During the final approach, the pilot adjusted the landing gear.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

yaklaşık, tahmini

describing something that is close to the actual amount or value but not exact

The teacher gave an approximate number of pages for the assignment.

• Scientists reported an approximate temperature increase of two degrees over the decade.
• The map shows an approximate location of the hidden cave, but it is not exact.
• Although the budget estimate is approximate, it provides a useful guideline for planning.
• Researchers must be cautious when drawing conclusions from approximate data sets, as small errors can compound.

• approximate value · yaklaşık değer The approximate value of the constant is 3.14.
• approximate figure · yaklaşık rakam The report gave an approximate figure of 1.2 million visitors.
• the approximate cost of sth What is the approximate cost of the trip?

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

ok

a pointed projectile that is shot from a bow or used as a symbol to indicate direction

She aimed the arrow at the target and hit the bullseye.

• The map used a red arrow to show the shortest route.
• During the competition, each archer fired three arrows per round.
• The ancient spear was replaced by a more efficient arrow in warfare.
• Researchers used an arrow graphic to illustrate the trend in the data.

• shoot an arrow He learned how to shoot an arrow accurately during the archery lesson.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

1kültürel eser, insan yapımı nesne

an object made or shaped by human craft, especially one of historical or cultural interest

The excavation team uncovered several pottery artifacts near the riverbank.

• Students examined the ancient artifacts during the museum field trip.
• Researchers cataloged each artifact with detailed photographs and measurements.
• The curator argued that the artifact provides valuable insight into early trade routes.
• Preserving artifacts requires careful handling to avoid damage from humidity.

• ancient artifact · antik eser The museum displayed an ancient artifact from the Bronze Age.
• cultural artifact · kültürel eser Folklorists study cultural artifacts to understand traditions.
• preserve artifacts Archaeologists work to preserve fragile artifacts uncovered at the site.
• exhibit artifacts The gallery will exhibit newly acquired artifacts next month.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

2artefakt, ölçüm hatası, veri hatası

an error or distortion introduced into data or a measurement, often caused by the equipment or method used

The lab report noted several artifacts that could affect the experiment's validity.

• During data analysis, the researcher removed artifacts caused by sensor noise.
• The MRI scan showed artifacts that obscured the region of interest.
• Software engineers implemented algorithms to detect and correct artifacts in real-time video streams.
• Understanding the source of artifacts is essential for accurate interpretation of scientific results.

• measurement artifact · ölçüm hatası The unexpected spikes were identified as measurement artifacts.
• imaging artifact · görüntü hatası Radiologists often need to differentiate tumors from imaging artifacts.
• reduce artifacts Engineers designed a new filter to reduce signal artifacts in the recordings.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

kenara, bir kenara

to one side; out of the way

She placed the book aside and went to answer the phone.

• The teacher asked the students to set the discussion aside for a moment.
• He tried to keep his doubts aside while presenting his research.
• Despite the challenges, they managed to set aside their personal conflicts and finish the project.

• set aside · kenara ayırmak She set aside some money for her vacation.
• put aside · bir kenara koymak
• aside from sth Aside from the rain, the event was a success.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

1yön, boyut, cephe

a particular part or feature of something that can be considered separately

She considered the ethical aspect before making a decision.

• Scientists study the physical aspect of climate change in detail.
• When reviewing the contract, pay attention to the legal aspect of liability.
• Advanced researchers often analyze the sociopolitical aspect of technology adoption.
• The teacher explained each aspect of the assignment clearly.

• from an economic aspect · ekonomik açıdan From an economic aspect, the new policy seems beneficial.
• an aspect of sth The cultural aspect of the festival attracted many tourists.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

2görünüş

a grammatical category that expresses how an action extends over time, such as completed, ongoing, or habitual

Students often confuse the perfect and progressive aspects in English.

• The textbook explains the simple aspect with clear examples.
• Linguists study how different languages mark aspect in verbs.
• Understanding aspect helps learners express time relations more precisely.
• Advanced syntax courses analyze the interaction between tense and aspect in complex sentences.

• in the progressive aspect "I am eating" is in the progressive aspect.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

1yardım etmek, destek olmak

to give help or support to someone in order to achieve something

The teacher asked the assistant to assist the new students.

• She will assist the team by preparing the presentation slides.
• The software can assist users in tracking their daily expenses.
• During the emergency, the paramedic assisted the injured victims quickly.
• Researchers hope the new algorithm will assist in reducing computational errors.

• assist with · yardım etmek She will assist with the data analysis for the project.
• assist in · destek olmak The nurse assists in caring for the patients.
• assist sb to do sth He assisted her to complete the assignment on time.
• assist in doing sth Volunteers assist in organizing the conference.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

2asist yapmak, sayıya yardımcı olmak

to pass the ball to a teammate in a way that leads to a score in a sport

The point guard assisted the forward for an easy basket.

• During the match, she assisted her teammate with a clever pass.

iş ortağı, meslektaş

a person who is connected with another or with a group, especially in a professional or business context

My associate helped me finish the report on time.

• The new associate at the firm quickly learned the company's procedures.
• She works as an associate in the research department, collaborating on several projects.
• During the conference, the associate presented a paper on renewable energy technologies.
• The senior partner praised the associate for his innovative approach to data analysis.

şaşırtmak, hayret ettirmek

to cause someone to feel great surprise or amazement

The news of the scholarship astonished the students.

• She astonished her friends by finishing the marathon in under three hours.
• The sudden drop in temperature astonished the meteorologists during the forecast.
• When the professor presented the complex theorem, many students were astonished by its elegance.
• The unexpected applause astonished the speaker, prompting him to extend his lecture.

• astonish the world · dünyayı şaşırtmak
• be astonished by sth He was astonished by the rapid improvement in his grades.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

atom

the smallest unit of a chemical element that retains the element's chemical properties

An atom is the basic building block of matter.

• Each atom contains a nucleus surrounded by electrons.
• The periodic table organizes elements based on the number of protons in each atom.
• Researchers used a particle accelerator to observe the behavior of a single atom under extreme conditions.
• Advancements in quantum mechanics have allowed scientists to manipulate individual atoms for nanotechnology applications.

• atomic structure · atomik yapı The atomic structure of carbon determines its bonding behavior.
• radioactive atom · radyoaktif atom Scientists detected a radioactive atom in the sample.
• hydrogen atom · hidrojen atomu A hydrogen atom consists of one proton and one electron.
• split the atom Scientists first split the atom in 1932.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey