Cambridge B1 Preliminary

1bir (belirsiz tanımlık; sessiz harfle başlayan kelimeden önce)

used before a singular noun that has not been mentioned before, when the next word begins with a consonant sound

I have a brother and a sister.

• She is a teacher.

2her, başına (miktar, sıklık)

used to mean "each" or "every" when talking about prices, speeds or how often

I go to the gym three times a week.

• Apples are $2 a kilo.

bir (belirsiz tanımlık; sesli harfle başlayan kelimeden önce)

used instead of "a" when the next word begins with a vowel sound

I ate an apple.

• It takes an hour to get there.

yetenek, kabiliyet

the power or skill to do something; the capacity to achieve a particular result

She has a strong ability to learn new software quickly.

• His ability in mathematics helped him earn a scholarship.
• The team praised his ability to communicate complex ideas clearly.
• Developing the ability to think critically is vital for graduate studies.
• Despite limited resources, the researcher displayed remarkable ability to produce high-quality results.

• demonstrate ability · yetenek göstermek She can demonstrate ability in solving complex problems.
• natural ability · doğuştan yetenek His natural ability for languages impressed the professor.
• ability to · yapabilme yeteneği The ability to adapt quickly is essential in research.
• ability to do sth The program enhances students' ability to analyze data.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

yapabilen, yeterli

having the power, skill, or means to do something

She is able to read simple texts in English.

• Despite the rain, the hikers were still able to reach the summit.
• Researchers hope that this method will be able to improve diagnostic accuracy.
• Even with limited resources, the team proved they were able to produce high-quality results.

• able to · yapabilen She is able to solve complex equations quickly.
• fully able · tamamen yetkin He is fully able to manage the project on his own.
• be able to do sth They will be able to finish the report by Friday.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

yaklaşık, yaklaşık olarak

used to indicate an approximate amount, number, or degree

The meeting will start in about five minutes.

• There are about thirty books on the shelf.
• She earned about $2000 from her part-time job last month.
• Scientists estimate that the glacier has melted about 12 percent over the past decade.
• The professor argued that the theory is about as reliable as any currently available model.

• about ten · yaklaşık on There were about ten people waiting outside.
• about half · yaklaşık yarısı She ate about half of the cake.
• about a mile · yaklaşık bir mil The park is about a mile from my house.
• be about to do sth He is about to leave the building.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

hakkında, ... ile ilgili

indicating a relationship or connection to a subject or topic

She read a book about history for her class.

• The professor gave a lecture about climate change yesterday.
• They argued about the best method to solve the problem.
• Researchers published a paper about the effects of sleep deprivation on memory.

• about the issue · konuyla ilgili The committee discussed about the issue for two hours.
• about the results · sonuçlarla ilgili She wrote a report about the results of the experiment.
• think about sth/doing sth I often think about traveling to new countries.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

yukarıdaki, daha önce bahsedilen

used to refer to something that has been mentioned earlier in the text or is situated higher in the same context

The above paragraph explains the main argument of the essay.

• In the above table you can see the yearly sales figures.
• The above example demonstrates how the formula works in practice.
• According to the above research, climate change impacts are accelerating.
• Students should review the above guidelines before submitting their final projects.

• the above paragraph · yukarıdaki paragraf Please refer to the above paragraph for more details.
• the above table · yukarıdaki tablo The data in the above table illustrate the trend clearly.
• as shown above As shown above, the results support the hypothesis.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

yukarıda, üstte

at or to a higher place

The people in the flat above are very noisy.

• Look at the picture above.

üstünde

at a higher position than something else

The picture hangs above the fireplace.

• The airplane flew above the clouds during the flight.
• Please keep the files above the cabinet for easy access.
• Researchers measured the temperature above the Arctic ice sheet.

• above the table · masanın üstünde The book is placed above the table.
• above sea level · deniz seviyesinin üstünde The village lies 500 meters above sea level.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

yurt dışına, yurt dışında

to or in a foreign country; outside one's own nation

She has always dreamed of living abroad.

• The company sent a manager abroad to negotiate the contract.
• Studying abroad can broaden a student's perspective on global issues.
• After completing his degree, he secured a job abroad in a multinational firm.
• Policies encouraging citizens to work abroad aim to increase remittance inflows.

• study abroad · yurtdışında eğitim görmek She decided to study abroad for a semester.
• work abroad · yurtdışında çalışmak Many engineers choose to work abroad after graduation.
• go abroad He plans to go abroad next summer to improve his language skills.
• travel abroad The scholarship allows students to travel abroad for research.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

1yok, bulunmayan

not present; not existing or available in a particular place or situation

She was absent from the lecture because she felt ill.

• The report shows that several students were absent last week.
• During the fire drill, a few employees stayed absent from their stations.
• The committee noted the absent data could affect the study's conclusions.

• absent from class · derse katılmayan She was absent from class yesterday because of a fever.
• be absent from sth He will be absent from the meeting tomorrow.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

2dalgın, aklı başka yerde

showing a lack of attention or concentration; mentally elsewhere

He seemed absent during the lecture and missed the main points.

• Her absent expression suggested she was thinking about something else.
• Even though he was physically present, his absent demeanor distracted the group.

• absent look · dalgın bakış She gave him an absent look while daydreaming in the meeting.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

tamamen, kesinlikle

to a total degree; without any doubt or restriction

She absolutely loves the new campus library.

• The professor said the experiment was absolutely essential for the study.
• They were absolutely convinced that the theory would hold true.
• The committee absolutely rejected the proposal due to ethical concerns.
• In contemporary research, data must be absolutely reliable to support conclusions.

• absolutely certain · kesin olarak emin She was absolutely certain that she had locked the door.
• absolutely necessary · tamamen gerekli Water is absolutely necessary for human survival.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

1aksan, şive

a distinctive way of pronouncing a language, especially one associated with a particular country, area, or social group.

The newcomer tried to hide his heavy accent when giving the presentation.

• Travelers often find it amusing to imitate the local accent for fun.
• A teacher can help students reduce a strong accent through pronunciation drills.
• Researchers recorded the subtle differences in accent among speakers from neighboring villages.
• Understanding an unfamiliar accent is a crucial skill for interpreters at international conferences.

• strong accent · güçlü aksan He spoke with a strong French accent that was easy to recognize.
• regional accent · bölgesel aksan The regional accent of the Appalachian mountains differs from that of the Midwest.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

2vurgu, hece vurgusu

the emphasis placed on a particular syllable of a word.

The teacher taught the class how to place the accent on each word.

• In English, the accent often changes the meaning of a noun and a verb.
• She struggled to hear the accent in the speaker's rapid speech.
• Linguists study how the accent varies across different dialects of the same language.
• Misplacing the accent can lead to misunderstandings in academic presentations.

• primary accent · birincil vurgu The primary accent in the word 'record' falls on the first syllable.
• stress the accent · vurguya dikkat çekmek When you speak, try to stress the accent on the correct syllable.
• put the accent on sth Place the accent on the second syllable when you say 'photograph'.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

kabul etmek

to receive something offered or presented willingly

I accept the gift you gave me.

• The committee will accept the new regulations next month.
• She accepted the challenge and started training immediately.
• Despite the risks, the investors accepted the venture capital deal.
• The scientific community eventually accepted the theory after extensive testing.
• The journal will accept the manuscript if it meets the guidelines.
• He accepted that his earlier model was flawed.
• The conference accepted the abstract for oral presentation.
• After peer review, the article was finally accepted for publication.
• The committee accepted that the proposed methodology required revision.

• accept an invitation · daveti kabul etmek She gladly accepted the invitation to the conference.
• accept a proposal · teklifi kabul etmek The board decided to accept the proposal after a brief discussion.
• accept the hypothesis · hipotezi kabul etmek Researchers accepted the hypothesis after reviewing the data.
• accept the results · sonuçları kabul etmek The panel accepted the results of the experiment as conclusive.
• accept that … She accepted that the experiment needed more time.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

kabul edilebilir, uygun

capable of being accepted as satisfactory or suitable in a particular situation

Our budget allows for an acceptable amount of travel expenses each semester.

• The manager found the project's timeline acceptable given the current resources.
• Although the design was innovative, it was not yet acceptable for mass production.
• After several revisions, the research paper finally reached an acceptable standard for peer review.
• The teacher said the essay was acceptable for a first-year student.

• acceptable level · kabul edilebilir seviye The noise in the laboratory stayed within an acceptable level.
• acceptable behavior · kabul edilebilir davranış Students are expected to show acceptable behavior during lectures.
• acceptable standard · kabul edilebilir standart The manuscript meets the journal's acceptable standard for publication.
• be acceptable to sb The proposal is acceptable to most committee members.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

1erişim, ulaşım

the ability or right to approach, enter, or use something

The website provides free access to its basic features.

• Researchers requested access to the clinical trial data.
• Remote workers often need secure access to the company network.
• The museum restricts access to the painting during restoration.
• Policy changes will improve public access to government records.

• access to information · bilgiye erişim Students need reliable access to information for their research.
• limited access · sınırlı erişim The archive offers limited access to rare manuscripts.
• have access to sth She has access to the university library's digital resources.
• give sb access to sth The administrator granted access to the new software for all staff.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

2giriş, giriş yolu

a point or means of entering a place or system

The highway offers easy access to the coastal towns.

• Visitors must use the side access during the construction period.
• The campus map shows the pedestrian access points clearly.
• Emergency responders rely on rapid access to the affected area.
• Urban planners are redesigning the district to improve public access.

• main access · ana giriş The main access to the building is through the front lobby.
• restricted access · kısıtlı giriş Only authorized personnel have restricted access to the server room.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

kaza

an unexpected and undesirable event that causes damage or injury

She slipped on the ice and had a minor accident.

• The school bus driver reported a traffic accident near the campus.
• After the chemical spill, the laboratory experienced a serious accident that halted research.
• Authorities are investigating whether negligence contributed to the industrial accident that caused multiple injuries.
• The comprehensive safety audit was implemented to prevent future accidents and ensure compliance with international standards.

• car accident · araç kazası She was injured in a car accident on the highway.
• serious accident · ciddi kaza The factory shut down after a serious accident occurred.
• have an accident He had an accident while skiing last winter.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

1konaklama, konaklama yeri, kalacak yer

a place where someone can live, stay, or sleep, especially for a short period of time

The hotel offers comfortable accommodation for tourists.

• During the conference, participants were assigned shared accommodation.
• Many travelers prefer Airbnb because it gives a more local accommodation experience.
• The university's new dormitory complex will increase accommodation capacity for 2,000 students.
• Sustainable design principles are now being integrated into accommodation projects to reduce environmental impact.

• student accommodation · öğrenci yurdu The university provides student accommodation for first-year scholars.
• budget accommodation · ekonomik konaklama We found budget accommodation near the city center.
• provide accommodation for sb The company provides accommodation for its overseas employees.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

2uyum, düzenleme, ayarlama

the act of adapting or adjusting something to meet a need or fit a particular situation

The school introduced a schedule that allows accommodation of students' different learning speeds.

• Legal frameworks often mandate accommodation of religious practices in the workplace.
• Researchers studied how language learners achieve accommodation of native phonetic patterns.
• The committee's report highlighted the need for accommodation of climate-related risks in urban planning.
• Advanced AI systems are being designed with dynamic accommodation capabilities to adapt to evolving user preferences.

• cultural accommodation · kültürel uyum Effective teaching requires cultural accommodation of diverse student backgrounds.
• reasonable accommodation · makul düzenleme Employers must provide reasonable accommodation for employees with disabilities.
• make accommodation for sb The policy makes accommodation for families with young children.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

eşlik etmek, birlikte bulunmak

to go somewhere with someone as a companion or to be present together with something

I will accompany you to the library after class.

• The nurse accompanied the patient to the radiology department.
• During the field trip, the teacher accompanied the students across the river safely.
• The research assistant was asked to accompany the professor during the conference presentation to take notes.

• accompany sb to sth He accompanied her walking to the park.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

1hesap, banka hesabı, mali kayıt

a record of financial transactions for a person or organization

The company keeps a detailed account of its daily sales.

• His travel expenses were recorded in a separate account.
• She checked her bank account before making the purchase.
• The auditor reviewed the account to ensure compliance with regulations.
• Despite the audit, several discrepancies remained hidden in the account.

• bank account · banka hesabı She opened a new bank account to receive her salary.
• current account · vadesiz hesap The current account allows unlimited withdrawals.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

2anlatım, açıklama, ifade

a written or spoken description of an event or situation

The witness gave an account of what happened at the scene.

• Her account of the trip was full of vivid details.
• The police requested an account of the suspect's movements.
• In his memoir, he offers a candid account of his early career struggles.
• The documentary presents an unsettling account of the environmental disaster.

• first-hand account · ilk elden anlatım The journalist provided a first-hand account of the protest.
• detailed account · ayrıntılı açıklama He gave a detailed account of the experiment's results.
• an account of sth She wrote an account of the meeting for the committee.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

3kullanıcı hesabı, profil

a record of personal information and credentials used to access an online service

I forgot my password and cannot log into my account.

• The website requires you to verify your account via email.
• She deleted the old account and started a fresh one for the project.
• Multiple failed login attempts triggered a security alert on his account.
• The university's portal allows students to access grades through their personal account.

• user account · kullanıcı hesabı You need to create a user account before you can post comments.
• account settings · hesap ayarları She updated her account settings to increase privacy.
• set up an account He set up an account on the new e-learning platform yesterday.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

muhasebeci

a professional who records, classifies, and reports financial transactions for individuals or organizations

The accountant prepared the monthly financial statements for the company.

• After the audit, the accountant recommended several cost-saving measures.
• She consulted an accountant to understand the tax implications of her new investment.
• During the merger, the senior accountant coordinated the integration of accounting systems.
• The accountant's expertise was crucial in navigating the complex regulatory requirements.

• certified accountant · sertifikalı muhasebeci She is a certified accountant with ten years of experience.
• accountant's report · muhasebecinin raporu The accountant's report revealed several discrepancies in the budget.
• public accountant · kamu muhasebecisi A public accountant can help small businesses with tax filing.
• work as an accountant He decided to work as an accountant after graduating from university.
• hire an accountant Many startups hire an accountant to manage their finances.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

doğru, kesin

conforming exactly to a standard, fact, or truth; free from error

His report contains accurate information about the experiment.

• Scientists need accurate instruments to measure small changes.
• The professor praised the student for providing an accurate analysis of the data.
• Despite the complex calculations, the software delivered an accurate forecast of climate trends.

• accurate measurement · doğru ölçüm The laboratory equipment provides an accurate measurement of temperature.
• accurate data · doğru veri Researchers rely on accurate data to draw valid conclusions.
• accurate prediction · kesin tahmin The model made an accurate prediction about the election results.
• be accurate about sth She is accurate about the dates of the historical events.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

ağrı, sızı

a continuous or prolonged feeling of pain, usually mild to moderate in intensity

After running the marathon, she had a sore ache in her calves.

• The dentist explained that a tooth ache can indicate an infection.
• He tried to ignore the constant ache in his wrist while typing all day.
• Researchers discovered that chronic ache may be linked to stress and inflammation.
• Despite the medication, the patient reported an unrelenting ache that interfered with sleep.

• persistent ache · süreğen sızı The doctor noted a persistent ache in his knee during the examination.
• an ache in sth He complained of an ache in his shoulders after the workout.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

başarmak, elde etmek

to successfully bring about or reach a desired result, goal, or level of performance

She achieved her first publication after months of research.

• The company achieved record profits last year.
• By studying regularly, you can achieve better grades.
• Scientists aim to achieve a deeper understanding of climate change.
• Despite numerous obstacles, the project ultimately achieved its ambitious objectives.

• achieve success · başarı elde etmek She worked hard to achieve success in her research.
• achieve a goal · bir hedefe ulaşmak
• achieve results · sonuçlar elde etmek Consistent practice helped him achieve impressive results.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

başarı, elde edilen şey

the act of successfully completing something or the result of such an act

She received a medal for her achievement in the science fair.

• The company's latest product launch is considered a major achievement.
• His achievement of a PhD opened many doors in academic research.
• Despite many obstacles, the team's achievement in completing the project on time impressed the board.
• The unprecedented achievement of mapping the human brain has profound implications for neuroscience.

• significant achievement · önemli başarı Winning the Nobel Prize was a significant achievement for the scientist.
• personal achievement · kişisel başarı Climbing Mount Everest became her greatest personal achievement.
• academic achievement · akademik başarı His academic achievement earned him a scholarship to the university.
• be recognized for one's achievement The team was recognized for its achievement in reducing emissions.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

karşıya, bir yandan öbür yana

from one side to the other side of something

The river is too wide to swim across.

• She ran across to the other side of the road.

1karşıdan karşıya, karşıya, bir ucundan diğer ucuna

to move from one side of something to the opposite side

The cat jumped across the fence to chase the mouse.

• The bridge allows cars to travel across the canyon safely.
• During the hike we crossed a narrow path across the marshland.

• walk across the street · sokaktan karşıya yürümek She walked across the street to catch the bus.
• bridge across the river · nehir üzerindeki köprü The old stone bridge spans across the river.
• across from sth His office is across from the library.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

2genelinde, her yerinde, çapında

covering or extending over the whole of something

The festival attracted visitors from across the region.

• The study surveyed participants across different age groups.
• The company launched a marketing campaign across multiple platforms.
• The virus spread rapidly across continents within weeks.
• The legislation was debated across parliamentary committees before approval.

• across the country · ülke genelinde The news spread quickly across the country.
• across the spectrum · tüm yelpazede Researchers examined attitudes across the political spectrum.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

1hareket, davranış, iş

a particular thing that someone does

It was an act of kindness to help the old man.

• The police say it was a criminal act.

2perde (tiyatro)

one of the main parts into which a play or opera is divided

The hero dies in the last act.

• The play has three acts.

1yapmak, eyleme geçmek

to do something; to take action

She decided to act after hearing the news.

• The manager asked the team to act immediately.
• They act together to solve the community problem.
• When the alarm rang, everyone acted without hesitation.
• International leaders must act decisively to address climate change.

• act quickly · hızlı davranmak We need to act quickly to avoid the flood.
• act responsibly · sorumlu davranmak Citizens must act responsibly during the pandemic.
• act on sth The committee decided to act on the proposal.
• act as sth She will act as the spokesperson for the project.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

2rol oynamak, sahneye çıkmak

to perform a role in a play, film, or other production

The student will act in the school play tomorrow.

• She enjoys acting in community theater productions.
• He was cast to act as the villain in the movie.
• Acting requires confidence and strong memorization skills.
• Critics praised her ability to act convincingly in complex roles.

• act in a play · bir oyunda rol almak He will act in the new Shakespeare play next month.
• act on stage · sahneye çıkmak She loves to act on stage in front of large audiences.
• act as sth She will act as the lead character in the drama.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

3davranmak, tutum sergilemek

to behave in a particular way toward someone or something

Children often act shy around strangers.

• He decided to act politely during the interview.
• The manager expects staff to act professionally at all times.
• When faced with criticism, she chose to act calmly and thoughtfully.
• Activists act courageously despite the risks involved.

• act kindly · nazik davranmak Please act kindly to the new students.
• act aggressively · agresif davranmak He tends to act aggressively when stressed.
• act like sb She acts like a leader in every meeting.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

1eylem, davranış

a thing done; a deed or act performed by a person or group

She promised to take action after the meeting.

• His reckless action caused the accident.
• The committee's action was praised by the community.
• Despite the criticism, the company continued its aggressive action to expand overseas.
• Scholars analyze how collective action shapes political change in modern societies.

• take action · hareket etmek, adım atmak The government decided to take action against pollution.
• in action · uygulamada, faaliyette The new software is now in action across all departments.
• take action We need to take action now.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

2dava, yasal işlem, adli süreç

a legal process in which a person or group asks a court to settle a dispute; a lawsuit

The plaintiff filed legal action after the breach of contract.

• Court action was necessary to resolve the property dispute.
• The university took disciplinary action against the student for plagiarism.
• International bodies often resort to legal action when human rights are violated.
• Scholars debate whether civil action is an effective tool for social reform.

• legal action · hukuki dava, yasal işlem The company faced legal action for violating environmental regulations.
• court action · mahkeme süreci She initiated court action to protect her intellectual property.
• take legal action against sb They took legal action against the company.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

1aktif, hareketli, enerjik

showing or involving energetic activity; lively and vigorous.

The children played an active game during recess.

• She prefers an active job that keeps her moving.
• Researchers observed an active response from the immune system.
• The committee remained active throughout the lengthy negotiation process.
• Despite his age, the professor stays active by mentoring graduate students.

• active lifestyle · dinamik yaşam tarzı She maintains an active lifestyle by jogging every morning.
• active participant · etkin katılımcı He was an active participant in the classroom discussion.
• be active in sth She is active in community service projects.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

2etkin, faal

engaged in or ready for action; taking part in something.

The organization encourages active participation from all members.

• Students showed active engagement during the workshop.
• Policy makers need active collaboration to address the crisis.
• The project required active monitoring to ensure quality standards.
• Active advocacy by NGOs helped shape the new environmental legislation.

• active involvement · faal katılım The study highlights the active involvement of students in research.
• active role · faal rol She played an active role in drafting the new policy.
• take an active part in sth Scientists take an active part in climate change mitigation efforts.
• have an active interest in sth He has an active interest in renewable energy technologies.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

1etkinlik, faaliyet

a thing that a person or group does for enjoyment, work, or a particular purpose

The school announced a new activity for the science club.

• Students must submit a report on their group activity by Friday.
• Community centers offer a variety of recreational activities for families.
• Researchers measured the impact of digital activity on learning outcomes.

• social activity · sosyal etkinlik The university organizes many social activities for students.
• physical activity · fiziksel etkinlik Regular physical activity improves overall health.
• extracurricular activity · ders dışı etkinlik She joined several extracurricular activities during high school.
• engage in an activity He decided to engage in volunteer activity over the summer.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

2radyoaktivite

the rate at which a quantity of radioactive material decays, expressed in disintegrations per unit time

The experiment required precise monitoring of the sample's activity.

• Radiation safety protocols depend on the activity of the material.
• A low activity reading suggests the isotope has decayed significantly.
• Advanced detectors can quantify activity down to a few becquerels.
• Understanding activity variations is crucial for nuclear waste management.

• activity level · aktivite seviyesi Higher activity levels indicate a more unstable isotope.
• measure the activity of sth Scientists measured the activity of uranium-235 in the reactor.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

oyuncu

a person who performs in plays, movies, television shows, or other productions

The actor arrived early for the rehearsal.

• During the interview, the actor talked about his preparation process.
• Critics praised the actor for delivering a nuanced performance.
• The film festival honored the actor with a lifetime achievement award.
• Despite the challenging script, the actor managed to convey deep emotions convincingly.

• lead actor · başrol oyuncusu She was cast as the lead actor in the new drama series.
• supporting actor · yardımcı oyuncu He started his career as a supporting actor before getting starring roles.
• professional actor · profesyonel oyuncu A professional actor must constantly hone their craft.
• young actor · genç oyuncu The young actor impressed the audience with his natural talent.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

kadın oyuncu, aktris

a female performer who acts in plays, movies, television shows, or other productions

The actress smiled as she walked onto the stage for the opening scene.

• During the interview, the actress talked about her preparation for the role.
• Critics praised the actress for delivering a nuanced performance in the film.
• The actress received a standing ovation after the final act of the play.
• In the documentary, the actress discusses the challenges of balancing fame and personal life.

• lead actress · başrol oyuncusu (kadın) She was cast as the lead actress in the new drama series.
• actress role · kadın oyuncunun rolü The actress role required intense emotional expression.
• young actress · genç kadın oyuncu The young actress won an award for her debut performance.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

aslında

in fact; used to emphasize that a statement is true or to correct a previous assumption

He actually liked the movie, despite the bad reviews.

• The teacher actually explained the concept clearly for the first time.
• Scientists actually discovered a new species in the remote forest.
• After months of debate, the committee actually approved the proposal.
• Although many doubted it, the team actually won the championship against all odds.

• actually true · gerçekte doğru The report turned out to be actually true.
• actually happened · gerçekte olmuş What actually happened was a minor misunderstanding.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

reklam

a public notice or announcement promoting a product, service, or idea, usually in the media.

The ad on the bus stop caught my attention.

• She created a colorful ad for the university's open day.
• Many people ignore ads that appear before a video starts.
• The effectiveness of the ad was measured through a follow-up survey.
• Critics argued that the ad perpetuated unrealistic beauty standards.

• online ad · çevrimiçi reklam She clicked on an online ad while browsing the news site.
• place an ad He placed an ad in the local newspaper to sell his car.
• run an ad The brand decided to run an ad during the prime-time TV slot.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

1eklemek, toplamak

to join something to something else, increasing the total amount

Please add your name to the attendance sheet.

• The teacher asked us to add three more examples to the report.
• When you add the two fractions, you get a larger number.
• Researchers add new data to the database every month to keep it current.
• The committee decided to add a new clause to the policy after extensive debate.

• add a number · bir sayıyı eklemek Please add the number 5 to the total.
• add a comment · bir yorum eklemek She decided to add a comment to the article.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

2artırmak, ek bir şey katmak

to make something larger or greater by adding something else

The professor's insights add depth to the discussion.

• Investing in renewable energy adds to the country's sustainability goals.
• Her experience adds a unique perspective to the project team.
• The additional funding adds significant support to the long-term study.
• By incorporating feedback, the author adds clarity to the complex argument.

• add value · değer katmak The new research adds value to the existing literature.
• add pressure · baskı artırmak The deadline adds pressure on the team to finish early.
• add to sth This feature adds to the overall usability of the software.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

1ekleme, ilave

the act of adding something to something else; the inclusion of an extra element.

We need an addition to the budget for new laboratory equipment.

• Her recent addition to the team improved the project's progress.
• The manuscript's addition of a new chapter clarified the author's argument.
• Despite the complex data, the statistical addition revealed a significant trend.

• make an addition · bir ekleme yapmak The editor decided to make an addition to the article.
• addition to the list · listeye ekleme There was an addition to the shopping list after the meeting.
• an addition to sth She requested an addition to the contract regarding overtime pay.
• in addition to sth In addition to his teaching duties, he supervises graduate students.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

2toplama, toplama işlemi

the process of adding numbers together to find their total

The addition of 7 and 5 equals twelve.

• In physics, the addition of vectors determines the resultant direction.
• Mathematicians often study the properties of addition in abstract algebra.
• Understanding the addition of probabilities is essential for advanced statistical analysis.

• addition of forces · kuvvetlerin toplamı The engineer considered the addition of forces acting on the bridge.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

1adres, konum

the specific location where a person lives or an organization can be found, usually expressed as a street name and number.

My new apartment's address is 45 Oak Avenue, downtown.

• The invitation includes the restaurant's address for the dinner.
• Please double-check the address before sending the documents.
• Researchers mapped the addresses of all participating schools for the study.
• Urban planners analyze address distribution to improve emergency response times.

• home address · ev adresi Please write your home address on the form.
• mailing address · posta adresi The package was sent to the company's mailing address.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

2konuşma, hitap

a formal speech delivered to an audience, often to convey ideas, opinions, or information.

The mayor's address was broadcast on national television.

• Students listened attentively to the professor's opening address.
• During the ceremony, the ambassador gave a brief address on diplomatic relations.
• The keynote speaker's address highlighted the challenges of climate change research.
• Critics praised the eloquent address for its persuasive arguments and clear structure.

• public address · halka açık konuşma The president gave a public address about the new policy.
• opening address · açılış konuşması The dean delivered the opening address at the graduation ceremony.
• give an address He was invited to give an address at the conference.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

hayran olmak, beğenmek

to regard someone or something with respect and approval

I admire my teacher because she explains concepts clearly.

• The audience admired the pianist's flawless performance.
• Scientists admire the elegance of the new theory.
• She admires volunteering as a way to give back to the community.
• Historians continue to admire the architectural brilliance of ancient Rome.
• She admires the sunrise every morning from her balcony.
• Children often admire colorful butterflies in the garden.
• He paused to admire the intricate details of the sculpture.
• During the hike, we admired the expansive valley below us.
• The photographer admired the golden hour light before taking the shot.

• admire greatly · çok hayran olmak She admires greatly the work of the Nobel laureates.
• admire for · ... için hayran olmak People admire her for her dedication to environmental causes.
• admire the view · manzarayı beğenmek We stopped to admire the view of the mountains.
• admire the artwork · sanat eserini beğenmek Visitors admire the artwork displayed in the gallery.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey