ODTÜ 201 Span 1

çalışmak, iş yapmak

to engage in physical or mental activity in order to achieve a result or earn money

I work at the university library every Saturday.

• Students work together on group assignments during class.
• Many people work remotely after the pandemic changed office habits.
• The researcher worked diligently to collect accurate field data for the study.
• Despite limited resources, the team worked innovatively to publish a high-impact paper.

• work hard · çok çalışmak She works hard to finish her thesis on time.
• work overtime · fazla mesai yapmak The staff had to work overtime during the product launch.
• work on sth He is working on a new research project this semester.
• work with sb She works with a team of international scholars.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

1büyük, geniş

of considerable size, extent, or capacity; larger than average.

The large dog barked loudly in the yard.

• Our company launched a large marketing campaign last month.
• Scientists collected a large sample of soil for analysis.
• The conference attracted a large audience of international scholars.

• large amount · büyük miktar The project required a large amount of funding.
• large scale · büyük ölçekli The research was conducted on a large scale across several universities.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

2büyük, önemli, kapsamlı

significant in amount, degree, or importance; extensive.

The discovery made a large impact on the field of genetics.

• A large proportion of the budget is allocated to research and development.
• The report highlighted a large increase in carbon emissions over the decade.
• Researchers noted a large discrepancy between the predicted and observed results.
• The university's large endowment enables extensive scholarship programs.

• large impact · büyük etki The new policy had a large impact on renewable energy adoption.
• large proportion · büyük oran A large proportion of the respondents preferred online learning.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

1küçük, sınırlı boyutta

of limited physical size; not large.

The kitten is small and needs careful handling.

• He bought a small car because parking is difficult in the city.
• A small group of researchers presented their findings at the conference.
• Despite being small, the startup managed to secure significant venture capital.
• The small nuances in the author's tone reveal deeper cultural tensions.

• small town · küçük kasaba She grew up in a small town near the coast.
• small amount · az miktar Add a small amount of salt to the soup.
• small enough to do sth The suitcase is small enough to fit in the overhead compartment.
• small for sth The room is small for a family of four.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

2önemsiz, az değerli

of little importance, significance, or influence.

The error was small, but it caused the system to crash.

• His contribution to the research was small, yet appreciated by the team.
• The committee's authority is small when dealing with international regulations.
• Although the grant was small, it enabled the pilot study to begin.
• Critics argued that the amendment had a small effect on the overall legislation.

• small impact · az etki The policy change had only a small impact on the market.
• small role · küçük rol She played a small role in the development of the theory.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

1şirket, firma, işletme

an organization engaged in commercial, industrial, or professional activities

The company hired ten new engineers last month.

• Our company provides consulting services to small businesses.
• She works for a tech company that develops mobile apps.
• The company's revenue increased by fifteen percent last fiscal year.
• Regulatory changes forced the company to restructure its operations.

• multinational company · çok uluslu şirket The multinational company opened a new branch in Istanbul.
• company policy · şirket politikası All employees must follow the company policy on data security.
• company headquarters · şirket merkezi The company headquarters are located in downtown New York.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

2arkadaşlık, beraberlik, eşlik

the state of being with other people, especially in a friendly or social way

I enjoy her company when we study together.

• During the long flight, the passengers sought each other's company.
• The elderly man appreciated the company of the volunteers.
• She invited her classmates to her house for some company after the exam.
• Even in a crowded city, he often feels a lack of genuine company.

• keep sb company She kept him company while he waited for the doctor.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

3bölük, grup, topluluk

a group of people organized for a particular purpose, especially a military unit

A company of soldiers marched through the valley at dawn.

• The expedition consisted of a small company of scientists.
• During the festival, a company of dancers performed on the main stage.
• The historical novel describes a company of mercenaries hired by the king.
• A company of volunteers will clean the park this weekend.

• company of soldiers · askerî birlik A company of soldiers was dispatched to the border.
• company of explorers · kaşif grubu The company of explorers set out to map the uncharted region.
• a company of sb A company of researchers arrived at the remote site.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

almak, elde etmek

to obtain, receive, or acquire something

Can I take one of these cookies?

• They decided to take a different approach after the initial results were inconclusive.
• Despite the challenges, the research team managed to take significant steps toward a solution.

• take notes · not tutmak During the lecture, the students took notes carefully.
• take advantage of · yararlanmak He tried to take advantage of the discount before it expired.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

tren

a series of connected railway carriages pulled or propelled by a locomotive

The train arrived at the station on time.

• Children waved as the colorful train passed by.
• During rush hour, the train was extremely crowded.
• The government announced upgrades to the national train network next year.
• Researchers analyzed passenger data to improve train scheduling efficiency.

• high-speed train · yüksek hızlı tren The high-speed train reached 300 km/h on the new line.
• commuter train · banliyö treni She takes the commuter train to work every weekday.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

şehir

a large and permanent human settlement with administrative, economic, and cultural functions

The city has many parks and museums.

• Students often travel to the city for university lectures.
• The city council approved a new public transportation plan.
• Urban planners are redesigning the city's waterfront to improve flood resilience.
• Despite its rapid growth, the city manages to preserve historic neighborhoods while fostering innovative tech hubs.

• big city · büyük şehir Many people move to the big city for better job opportunities.
• city centre · şehir merkezi The museum is located in the city centre.
• city of sth She studied the history of the city of Rome.
• in the city He grew up in the city and never lived in the countryside.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

1büyümek, gelişmek

to increase in size, number, or importance over time

The seedlings grow quickly when watered daily.

• Plants need sunlight to grow properly.
• The city's population has grown steadily for the past decade.
• She hopes to grow her research skills during the graduate program.
• Economic analysts predict that renewable energy will grow significantly by 2030.

• grow rapidly · hızla büyümek The company grew rapidly after the new product launch.
• grow up · büyümek, yetişkin olmak She grew up in a small coastal town.
• grow into sth He grew into a confident speaker over the years.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

2yetiştirmek, ekmek

to cultivate plants or raise animals for food, profit, or other purposes

He grows tomatoes on his balcony during the summer.

• The farm grows organic strawberries for the local market.
• Scientists are trying to grow tissue in the lab for medical research.
• She decided to grow her own herbs to use in cooking.

• grow crops · ürün yetiştirmek
• grow vegetables · sebze yetiştirmek She grows vegetables in her backyard garden.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

çiçek

the reproductive structure in flowering plants that is often colorful and produces seeds

A red flower grew beside the path.

• She gave him a single flower as a gift.
• The florist arranged fresh flowers for the banquet hall.
• Researchers examined the genetic variation among different flower species.
• The poet used the fleeting beauty of a wilted flower as a metaphor for impermanence.

• blooming flower · açan çiçek The garden was full of blooming flowers in spring.
• flower arrangement · çiçek düzenlemesi She ordered a beautiful flower arrangement for the wedding.
• wildflower · kır çiçeği We spotted many colorful wildflowers during the hike.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

1taze, yeni, henüz bozulmamış

not previously used, processed, or aged; recently produced or obtained

The salad tastes fresh and crisp.

• He prefers fresh vegetables over canned ones.
• The bakery offers fresh pastries every day.
• Scientists need fresh data to validate their hypothesis.
• The committee demanded fresh evidence before making a final decision.

• fresh fruit · taze meyve She bought fresh fruit at the market.
• fresh water · tatlı su The hikers relied on fresh water from the mountain stream.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

2dinç, zinde, yeni

full of vigor or spirit; lively and enthusiastic

He felt fresh after a good night's sleep.

• The audience responded to the speaker's fresh ideas.
• A fresh perspective can solve long-standing problems.
• Researchers value fresh insights that challenge established theories.
• The novel's fresh narrative style captivated both critics and readers.

• fresh energy · canlı enerji The new manager brought fresh energy to the team.
• feel fresh After a short walk, I felt fresh and ready to work.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

sebze

a plant or part of a plant that is used as food, typically eaten cooked or raw

I bought fresh vegetables at the market yesterday.

• She added chopped vegetables to the stir-fry for extra flavor.
• The school cafeteria serves a vegetable salad with every lunch.
• Researchers are studying how organic farming improves the nutritional value of vegetables.
• Despite the high cost of imported produce, many consumers prefer locally grown vegetables for their superior taste and sustainability.

• vegetable soup · sebze çorbası She prepared a warm vegetable soup for lunch.
• vegetable garden · sebze bahçesi The family spends weekends tending their vegetable garden.
• grow vegetables He plans to grow vegetables on his balcony this summer.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

meyve

the edible, seed-bearing part of a plant that develops from the ovary after flowering

Fresh fruit is good for your health.

• The farmer's orchard produced a large amount of fruit this season.
• She sliced the fruit and arranged it on a plate for the guests.
• Researchers are studying how climate change affects fruit development in vineyards.

• fresh fruit · taze meyve She bought a basket of fresh fruit at the market.
• fruit salad · meyve salatası For lunch, they prepared a colorful fruit salad.
• ripe fruit · olgun meyve The tree is full of ripe fruit ready to be harvested.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

1basit, kolay

not complicated or difficult; easy to understand or do

The test was simple, so most students finished quickly.

• She gave a simple explanation of the experiment to the class.
• The design of the website is simple, making navigation effortless.
• Even complex data can be presented in a simple format for better comprehension.
• Despite the topic's difficulty, the professor managed to keep the lecture simple and engaging.

• simple solution · basit çözüm The engineer proposed a simple solution to the wiring problem.
• simple instructions · basit talimatlar The manual contains simple instructions for assembling the furniture.
• simple to do sth The concept is simple to grasp for beginners.
• as simple as sth The recipe is as simple as boiling water.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

2sade, süssüz, gösterişsiz

plain and not elaborate; lacking ornament or decoration

The painting's simple style attracted many modern art fans.

• He prefers a simple dress code at work, avoiding flashy accessories.
• The novel is written in a simple language that appeals to a wide audience.
• Researchers noted that a simple experimental setup reduces potential sources of error.
• Critics argued that the film's simple narrative lacked the depth expected from the director.

• simple style · sade stil The architect favored a simple style with clean lines.
• simple dress · sade elbise She wore a simple dress that highlighted her natural elegance.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

3naif, akılsız, saf

lacking mental acuity or sophistication; easily deceived or misled

Many scammers target simple individuals who trust too easily.

• The teacher warned that a simple attitude toward research could lead to errors.
• Although he appears simple, his strategic thinking is impressive.
• Critics argued that the policy was designed for a simple audience, ignoring complex realities.
• Her simple nature made her vulnerable in the competitive corporate environment.

• simple mind · saf zihin He was often mocked for his simple mind.
• simple person · naif kişi Don't underestimate her; she's not a simple person.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

hayat

the condition that distinguishes living organisms from inorganic matter, characterized by growth, reproduction, and continual change

She enjoys a healthy life by exercising regularly.

• The documentary explores the life of marine mammals in the Arctic.
• Many people seek meaning beyond material success in their life.
• Scientists study the origins of life to understand how organisms evolved.
• The novel portrays the protagonist's life during a turbulent historical period.

• life expectancy · yaşam beklentisi The country's life expectancy has increased over the past decade.
• quality of life · yaşam kalitesi Improving the quality of life is a major goal of public policy.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

yaşam tarzı

the way in which a person or group lives, including habits, attitudes, and values

She changed her diet and started a healthier lifestyle.

• The documentary explores how consumerism influences modern lifestyle choices.
• Researchers found that a balanced lifestyle improves mental well-being.
• Urban planners are designing cities to support more sustainable lifestyles for residents.
• Philosophers debate whether a minimalist lifestyle can lead to greater personal fulfillment.

• healthy lifestyle · sağlıklı yaşam tarzı She adopted a healthy lifestyle after her diagnosis.
• luxurious lifestyle · lüks yaşam tarzı The celebrity enjoys a luxurious lifestyle with private jets and yachts.
• modern lifestyle · modern yaşam tarzı Technology has shaped the modern lifestyle of many urban dwellers.
• lead an active lifestyle He leads a very active lifestyle.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

genel olarak

in most cases; usually

Generally, students find the exam easy.

• The weather is generally warm in July.
• Researchers generally agree that climate change is real.
• Although opinions differ, the policy is generally supported by the community.
• In complex negotiations, parties generally seek compromise to avoid conflict.

• generally accepted · genel olarak kabul edilen The theory is generally accepted by most scientists.
• generally speaking · genel olarak söylemek gerekirse Generally speaking, the market has been stable this year.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

modern, çağdaş, günümüze ait

relating to the present or recent times, especially in contrast with the past; characterized by up-to-date ideas, styles, or technology

Modern classrooms often include interactive whiteboards and tablets.

• Many people prefer modern furniture because it looks clean and simple.
• The novel explores how modern urban life affects personal relationships.
• Researchers argue that modern climate models provide more reliable predictions.

• modern technology · güncel teknoloji Modern technology has transformed the way we communicate.
• modern art · çağdaş sanat She studies modern art at the university.
• modern society · günümüz toplumu Modern society faces many environmental challenges.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

1moda, giyim tarzı

a particular way of dressing or presenting oneself, especially in a fashionable manner

She bought a new dress that matches her casual style.

• His style includes bright colors and bold patterns.
• The magazine featured a photo spread of street style in Tokyo.
• During the interview, she explained how her style reflects her personality.
• Fashion critics praised the runway for its innovative style and sustainability focus.

• modern style · modern giyim tarzı She always chooses a modern style for her outfits.
• casual style · rahat giyim tarzı His casual style makes him look relaxed at work.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

2tarz, biçim, yöntem

a particular way of doing something, especially one that is characteristic of a person or group

His writing style is clear and concise.

• The coach's style of training focuses on endurance.
• Different cultures have distinct negotiation styles.
• Researchers examined the impact of leadership style on employee morale.
• Adapting your study style to the exam format can improve performance.

• teaching style · öğretim yöntemi Her teaching style encourages active participation.
• management style · yönetim biçimi The new manager adopted a collaborative management style.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

3edebi üslup, tarz

the distinctive way in which a writer, speaker, or artist uses language, structure, or visual elements

Critics praised the author's elegant style in the novel.

• His speech adopted a persuasive style to influence the audience.
• The painter's early style was heavily influenced by impressionism.
• Analyzing the rhetorical style of the essay reveals its argumentative strength.
• Graduate students are expected to master an academic style that avoids colloquialisms.

• poetic style · şiirsel üslup
• formal style · resmi üslup Academic papers require a formal style of writing.
• in the style of sth The novel is written in the style of 19th-century realism.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

1büyük

of considerable size, extent, or magnitude

The dog is big and friendly.

• He carried the big suitcase up the stairs.
• A big crowd gathered outside the concert hall.
• The company launched a big marketing campaign to increase sales.
• Scientists discovered a big discrepancy in the climate model predictions.

• big house · büyük ev They bought a big house on the outskirts of town.
• big city · büyük şehir New York is a big city with many opportunities.
• big on sth She is big on classical music.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

2önemli

of great significance or importance

The new law addresses a big problem in traffic safety.

• His big contribution to the project was recognized by the team.
• The conference highlighted several big challenges facing the industry.
• Negotiators faced a big dilemma when trying to balance economic growth with environmental protection.
• Philosophers often debate the big questions about existence, consciousness, and morality.

• big issue · önemli sorun Climate change is a big issue that requires immediate action.
• big decision · önemli karar Choosing a university is a big decision for many students.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

1ev, konut

a building or structure that serves as a dwelling for people

My family bought a new house last summer.

• The house has three bedrooms and a spacious garden.
• They painted the house blue to match the neighborhood style.
• After the storm, many houses were left without electricity for days.

• house price · ev fiyatı The house price in the city has risen dramatically this year.
• house fire · ev yangını A house fire broke out late last night, but no one was injured.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

2meclis, yasama organı

a legislative body, especially a parliament or congress

The house voted to increase funding for public schools.

• Members of the house gathered for a special session on national security.
• The opposition criticized the house's handling of the economic crisis.
• During the impeachment trial, the house presented extensive evidence against the president.
• Scholars analyze how the house's procedural rules affect legislative efficiency.

• house of representatives · temsilciler meclisi The bill was approved by the House of Representatives after a lengthy debate.
• house committee · meclis komitesi The house committee will review the proposed budget next week.
• pass a bill in the house The government hopes to pass the education reform bill in the house by June.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

uzun, uzun boylu

having a greater than average height, especially in relation to other people or objects

The tall boy can see over the crowd at the concert.

• A tall oak tree shaded the entire playground during summer.
• She bought a tall glass to hold her iced tea on hot days.
• Despite being tall, the athlete struggled with balance on the uneven bars.
• The tall lighthouse guided ships safely into the harbor.
• During the hike, we passed a tall ridge that offered a panoramic view.
• Farmers cut the tall wheat before the storm arrived.
• Architects designed a tall glass façade to maximize natural light inside the building.
• Researchers measured the tall coral formations to assess reef health.

• tall building · yüksek bina The city skyline is dominated by a tall building.
• tall person · uzun kişi She is a tall person who easily reaches the top shelf.
• tall mountain · yüksek dağ Climbers attempted to summit the tall mountain before winter.
• tall grass · uzun ot The field was covered in tall grass that swayed in the wind.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

kısa

having a small length or distance

She has short hair and big brown eyes.

• She bought a short dress for the summer party.
• A short bridge connects the two islands in the lake.
• The architect designed a short staircase to fit the limited space.
• Scientists measured a short distance between the two sensors for accuracy.

• short rope · kısa ip The climber used a short rope for the indoor wall.
• short hallway · kısa koridor The office has a short hallway that leads to the meeting room.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

1adam, erkek

an adult human male person

The man walked his dog in the park.

• A man shouted loudly across the street.
• The man who lives next door is a doctor.
• Many men volunteer at the community center every weekend.
• The man's dedication to research earned him international recognition.

• young man · genç adam The young man waited at the bus stop.
• old man · yaşlı adam An old man helped her carry the bags.
• a man of sth He is a man of few words.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

2insanlık, insan türü

the human species collectively; humanity

Man has always sought to understand the cosmos.

• The achievements of man are recorded in history books.
• Modern technology shapes the daily life of man.
• Philosophers question the purpose of man in the universe.
• Environmental policies must consider the impact on future generations of man.

• the future of man · insanlığın geleceği Scientists debate the future of man on Earth.
• man and nature · insan ve doğa The relationship between man and nature is complex.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

kadın

a female human being, typically an adult

The woman bought a coffee at the kiosk.

• A woman in a red coat helped the lost child find his parents.
• The conference featured a woman keynote speaker on climate policy.
• Despite the obstacles, the woman completed her doctoral dissertation with distinction.
• Historical analyses reveal how the woman's contributions reshaped the scientific paradigm in the early twentieth century.

• young woman · genç kadın The young woman walked quickly across the campus.
• middle-aged woman · orta yaşlı kadın A middle-aged woman called to confirm the appointment.
• woman's rights · kadın hakları

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

insan, birey

a human being regarded as an individual

The person walked into the library to borrow a book.

• A person can improve language skills by practicing daily.
• Many people think that a person should respect cultural differences.
• The conference highlighted how a person's background influences research perspectives.
• Despite limited resources, the person managed to publish a peer-reviewed article in a high-impact journal.

• young person · genç insan The program is designed for young persons who want to learn coding.
• person in charge · sorumlu kişi She is the person in charge of the marketing department.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

1ince, zayıf, ince yapılı

having little thickness or width; slender in shape

The model has a slim silhouette that catches everyone's eye.

• She chose a slim dress for the party because it was elegant.
• His slim waist is the result of years of disciplined training.

• slim figure · ince vücut She maintains a slim figure by exercising regularly.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

2az, düşük

small in amount, degree, or probability

The slim profit this quarter worries the investors.

• With a slim chance of success, the team still decided to try.
• The report highlighted a slim margin between the two competing products.
• Even a slim difference in temperature can affect the experiment's outcome.
• Policy makers must consider the slim probability of a severe economic downturn.

• slim odds · az şans The slim odds of winning made many people avoid the gamble.
• a slim chance of sth There is a slim chance of rain tomorrow.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

1şişman, kilolu

having a large amount of excess body weight; overweight

He gained weight and now looks fat.

• The nutritionist warned that being fat can lead to health problems.
• She felt self-conscious because she was fat in a society that values thinness.
• Researchers studied the metabolic differences between fat and lean individuals.

• fat person · şişman kişi The doctor advised the fat person to adopt a healthier diet.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

2kalın, dolgun

having a large thickness or density; not thin or slender

The novel was a fat volume with many illustrations.

• He opened a fat wallet and counted the coins inside.
• The chef prepared a fat slice of cake for the celebration.
• Investors were attracted to the company's fat profit margins this quarter.

• fat book · kalın kitap She bought a fat book on medieval history.
• fat wallet · dolgun cüzdan His fat wallet was full of receipts and cash.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

ofis, iş yeri

a room or set of rooms where business or professional work is performed

The office is located on the third floor of the building.

• During the pandemic, many employees started working from home instead of the office.
• The manager praised the team for keeping the office tidy and efficient.
• After the merger, the company expanded its office space to accommodate new staff.

• office building · ofis binası The new office building downtown houses several tech startups.
• office hours · ofis saatleri Professors set their office hours for students to ask questions.
• open-plan office · açık plan ofis Many modern companies prefer an open-plan office to encourage collaboration.
• work in an office She works in an office that overlooks the city park.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

evli

having a legally recognized spouse; being in a marriage

They got married last summer in a small ceremony.

• My sister is married and lives in Istanbul.
• The married couple moved to a new apartment after the birth of their baby.
• Despite being married for twenty years, they still travel together to explore new cultures.
• Scholars often examine how married individuals balance professional responsibilities with family obligations in contemporary societies.

• married couple · evli çift The married couple celebrated their tenth anniversary last weekend.
• be married to sb She is married to a professor at the university.
• be married with children He is married with two children.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

öğretmen

a person who teaches, especially in a school or college

The teacher greets the class every morning with a smile.

• Our teacher explained the grammar rule clearly during the lesson.
• A teacher must adapt his methods to different learning styles.
• During the conference, the teacher presented research on inclusive education.
• Even experienced teachers continue to refine their pedagogical approaches.

• high school teacher · lise öğretmeni She works as a high school teacher in Istanbul.
• teacher training · öğretmen eğitimi Teacher training programs are essential for improving education quality.
• teacher's desk · öğretmenin masası The teacher's desk was covered with worksheets.
• teacher shortage · öğretmen eksikliği The country faces a severe teacher shortage in rural areas.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

doktor, hekim

a qualified practitioner of medicine who diagnoses and treats illnesses and injuries

The doctor examined the patient and prescribed antibiotics.

• After the accident, the doctor rushed to the emergency room.
• Many people trust their doctor for advice on healthy living.
• The university offers a program that prepares students to become doctors.
• In rural areas, doctors often serve as the only source of medical care.

• medical doctor · tıp doktoru She consulted a medical doctor about her persistent cough.
• doctor's appointment · doktor randevusu I have a doctor's appointment at 10 a.m. tomorrow.
• family doctor · aile hekimi My family doctor has been caring for us for over a decade.
• see a doctor You should see a doctor if the fever lasts more than three days.
• become a doctor She worked hard to become a doctor after years of study.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

avukat

a person who is qualified to practice law and represent clients in legal matters

The lawyer helped the client understand the contract.

• She met with a lawyer to discuss her divorce.
• The lawyer presented new evidence during the trial.
• Despite the complex statutes, the lawyer crafted a compelling argument.
• International law firms often employ lawyers who specialize in cross-border mergers.

• defense lawyer · savunma avukatı The defense lawyer argued that the evidence was inadmissible.
• lawyer up · avukat tutmak He decided to lawyer up after the police questioned him.
• hire a lawyer She plans to hire a lawyer to handle the contract dispute.
• consult a lawyer You should consult a lawyer before signing the agreement.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

iş insanı, işadamı

a man who works in business, especially one who runs a company

He is a successful businessman.

• The hotel is popular with businessmen.

yönetici, idareci

a person who is responsible for controlling or administering an organization or group of staff

The manager approved the leave request for the staff.

• Our manager holds weekly meetings to discuss project progress.
• During the crisis, the manager made quick decisions to keep operations running.
• The new manager introduced a digital tracking system for all tasks.
• Despite limited resources, the manager successfully delivered the complex research report.

• project manager · proje yöneticisi The project manager coordinated the team's activities.
• store manager · mağaza yöneticisi The store manager approved the new inventory system.
• senior manager · kıdemli yönetici She was promoted to senior manager after five years.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

mimar

a person who designs buildings and oversees their construction

The architect drew a simple house plan.

• She studied architecture to become a licensed architect.
• The architect consulted with engineers before finalizing the design.
• Despite budget constraints, the architect managed to incorporate sustainable features.
• The architect's innovative use of space challenged conventional urban planning paradigms.

• lead architect · baş mimar She was appointed as the lead architect for the new museum.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

eş

the woman that a man or woman is married to

My wife likes to read mystery novels in the evenings.

• She balanced her job and her responsibilities as a wife very well.
• During the conference, the researcher discussed how cultural expectations affect a wife's career advancement.
• The legal scholar argued that the definition of 'wife' in historic statutes influences contemporary property rights debates.

• wife's career · eşin kariyeri She supports her wife's career by sharing household duties.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

eş, koca

a married man, especially in relation to his spouse

My husband cooks dinner every night.

• The husband signed the lease for their new apartment.
• During the ceremony, the husband exchanged vows with his partner.
• She praised her husband for his patience during the long project.
• In the study, researchers examined how a husband's income influences household decisions.

• husband and wife The husband and wife celebrated their tenth anniversary.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

anne

a female parent who has given birth to or raised a child

My mother cooks dinner every evening for the family.

• The mother smiled warmly as her baby took its first steps.
• Many cultures celebrate Mother's Day to honor mothers worldwide.
• Researchers examined how a mother's early experiences influence child development.
• The novel explores the complex psychological dynamics between a mother and her adult son.

• mother tongue · ana dil English is her mother tongue.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

baba

a male parent; the man who has a child or children

My father reads the newspaper every morning before work.

• The father helped his son tie his shoes after school.
• During the ceremony, the father gave a heartfelt speech about family values.
• Researchers found that children with an involved father tend to perform better academically.
• The novel's protagonist struggles to reconcile his ambitions with the expectations of his father.

• father figure · babacan kişi, baba rolü üstlenen He became a father figure for many younger teammates.
• father's advice · babanın tavsiyesi She always remembers her father's advice about honesty.
• father a child He hopes to father a child next year.
• as a father She spoke calmly as a father would in a crisis.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

1ebeveyn

a mother or father; a person who has a child

Every parent wants their child to be happy.

• Many parents attend the school's open house each autumn.
• A parent's guidance can shape a teenager's future decisions.
• When the child fell, the parent rushed to comfort him and call an ambulance.
• Research shows that supportive parents contribute significantly to academic achievement.

• single parent · tek ebeveyn She is a single parent who works two jobs.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

2kaynak, köken, ana

the origin or source of something

The company is the parent of several smaller firms.

• In biology, DNA is considered the parent of inherited traits.
• Cultural traditions often act as the parent of community identity.
• Economic analysts view the central bank as the parent of monetary policy decisions.

• parent company · ana şirket The parent company announced a new sustainability strategy.
• parent organization · ana kuruluş The parent organization provides funding for all regional branches.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey