ODTÜ 302 Span 3

ulaşmak, elde etmek

to achieve or reach a desired goal, level, or result

The company aims to attain higher market share next year.

• Through perseverance, he attained the respect of his peers.
• Researchers hope to attain a breakthrough in renewable energy technology.
• Despite obstacles, the athlete finally attained the world record she had chased for years.

• attain a goal · bir hedefe ulaşmak
• attain a level · bir seviyeye ulaşmak After months of practice, he finally attained a proficient level in French.
• attain a goal She finally attained her goal.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

başarı, elde etme, ulaşma

the act of achieving or reaching a goal, standard, or level of proficiency

The student celebrated her attainment of the diploma.

• His attainment of the sales quota impressed the manager.
• Attainment of fluency in a second language often takes years of practice.
• The research measured the attainment of critical thinking skills among graduates.
• Policy makers evaluate the attainment of sustainable development goals each year.

• academic attainment · akademik başarı Her academic attainment earned her a scholarship.
• high attainment · yüksek başarı The program aims for high attainment among participants.
• educational attainment Educational attainment affects income.
• attainment of sth The attainment of the target required coordinated effort.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

1sabit, değişmeyen

not changing or moving; remaining constant over time

The temperature stayed steady during the experiment.

• His breathing was steady as he prepared for the speech.
• Investors prefer a steady return on their portfolios.
• The river's steady current made navigation easier for the boat.
• Researchers observed a steady decline in carbon emissions over the decade.

• steady growth · sabit büyüme The company reported steady growth throughout the fiscal year.
• steady pace · sabit tempo She completed the marathon at a steady pace.
• remain steady Despite the market fluctuations, the price remained steady.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

2güvenilir, istikrarlı

reliable and not likely to change suddenly; showing consistency

Her steady performance earned her a promotion.

• The manager praised his steady dedication to the team.
• Even under pressure, his steady demeanor reassured everyone.
• A steady supply of resources is essential for long-term research.
• The athlete's steady improvement was noted by the national committee.

• steady support · istikrarlı destek She provided steady support to her teammates during the project.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

katkıda bulunmak, katkı sağlamak

to give something, such as money, ideas, or effort, to a common cause or project

She contributes to the class discussions every Monday.

• The company contributes funds to support community education programs.
• Scientists contribute data that improve climate-change models worldwide.
• By contributing original research, the graduate student enhanced the department's reputation.
• Their collaborative effort contributed significantly to the breakthrough in renewable-energy technology.
• His innovative design contributed to the product's marketability.
• The study contributes to the existing literature on social behavior.
• Volunteer work can contribute to personal growth and community resilience.
• Their interdisciplinary approach contributed to a more comprehensive analysis of the data.
• By integrating diverse perspectives, the conference contributed to advancing global health policies.

• contribute money · para bağışlamak She decided to contribute money to the charity fundraiser.
• contribute ideas · fikir sunmak Team members are encouraged to contribute ideas during the brainstorming session.
• contribute to success · başarıya katkı sağlamak Effective communication can greatly contribute to the success of a project.
• contribute to knowledge · bilgiye katkı sağlamak Publishing peer-reviewed articles allows researchers to contribute to knowledge in their field.
• contribute to sth He contributed to the research project with his statistical expertise.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

uzun ömür

the length or duration of life; the ability to live for a long time

A balanced diet can help improve longevity.

• Scientists study genetics to understand factors that affect longevity.
• Policy makers are encouraging healthier lifestyles to boost national longevity rates.
• Recent longitudinal studies suggest that social connections significantly contribute to increased longevity in aging populations.

• increase longevity · uzun ömrü artırmak Regular exercise can increase longevity.
• longevity of a product · bir ürünün uzun ömrü
• be associated with longevity Mediterranean diets are often associated with longevity.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

1eğilim, yönelim

a person's natural tendency or preference toward something

She felt an inclination to help the new student.

• His inclination for adventure led him to travel abroad.
• The committee's inclination toward conservative policies surprised many members.
• Despite his inclination to relax, he stayed up late to finish the project.
• Researchers noted a cultural inclination for collectivist behavior in the region.

• strong inclination · güçlü eğilim She has a strong inclination to study linguistics.
• have an inclination to do sth They have an inclination to procrastinate when deadlines approach.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

2eğim, meyil

the degree to which a surface or line deviates from the horizontal or vertical

The road's inclination made the truck's engine work harder.

• Architects considered the building's inclination to improve rainwater runoff.
• Geologists recorded the inclination of the rock layers during the field study.
• The pilot corrected the aircraft's inclination after encountering turbulence.
• Advanced robotics use sensors to continuously monitor the inclination of moving parts.

• steep inclination · dik eğim The mountain trail has a steep inclination that challenges hikers.
• inclination angle · eğim açısı Engineers measured the inclination angle of the roof to ensure proper drainage.
• the inclination of sth Scientists measured the inclination of the tectonic plate using GPS data.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

1eğilimli, meyilli

having a tendency or preference toward something; likely to do something

She is inclined to help anyone who asks for assistance.

• The manager seemed inclined to approve the project after the presentation.
• Many students are inclined toward studying abroad for broader experiences.
• Despite the evidence, the jury was not inclined to change their initial verdict.
• Researchers inclined to explore interdisciplinary methods often produce innovative results.

• inclined to · eğilimli She is inclined to accept the offer despite the risks.
• inclined toward · eğilimli He feels inclined toward a career in research.
• be inclined to do sth They were inclined to believe the explanation given by the professor.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

2eğik, eğimli

having a sloping or tilted position; not vertical or horizontal

The road became inclined as it approached the hill.

• The garden bed was inclined to improve drainage after heavy rain.
• Engineers designed the track with an inclined section to test vehicle stability.
• During the experiment, the inclined platform caused the liquid to flow faster than on a flat surface.
• Architects often incorporate inclined elements to create dynamic visual effects in modern buildings.

• inclined surface · eğik yüzey The inclined surface of the ramp made it easier for wheelchair users.
• inclined plane · eğimli düzlem An inclined plane is a simple machine that reduces the effort needed to lift objects.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

tutarlı, istikrarlı

showing steady and reliable behavior, performance, or quality over time

The teacher praised the student's consistent effort on the homework.

• Consistent practice is essential for mastering a new language skill.
• The company's consistent growth over five years attracted many investors.
• Researchers noted that the data showed consistent trends across different regions.
• Even under pressure, she remained consistent in applying the scientific method.

• consistent performance · sürekli performans The athlete has delivered consistent performance throughout the season.
• consistent results · tutarlı sonuçlar The experiment produced consistent results in repeated trials.
• consistent behavior · tutarlı davranış Her consistent behavior at work earned her the trust of her colleagues.
• be consistent with sth The policy must be consistent with international standards.
• remain consistent Despite the challenges, the team remained consistent in their approach.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

sürekli, tutarlı bir şekilde

in a regular, unchanging manner over time

She consistently arrives at work before eight o'clock.

• The researcher consistently records data using the same method.
• Our team consistently achieves its quarterly targets despite market fluctuations.
• Even under pressure, he consistently makes thoughtful decisions that benefit the project.
• The policy has consistently reduced emissions across multiple regions over the past decade.

• consistently improve · sürekli olarak geliştirmek The company has consistently improved its customer service.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

tutarlılık, istikrar

the quality of being consistent; the degree to which something remains the same over time or across situations

The professor praised the student's consistency in submitting assignments on time.

• Researchers value consistency when replicating experiments in different labs.
• A brand's success often depends on consistency in product quality.
• In statistical analysis, high consistency reduces the margin of error.
• The novel's narrative suffers from a lack of consistency in character development.

• maintain consistency · tutarlılığı sürdürmek The team must maintain consistency in their data collection methods.
• high consistency · yüksek tutarlılık The experiment showed high consistency between repeated trials.
• ensure consistency in sth The editor will ensure consistency in the manuscript's formatting.
• a lack of consistency The report was criticized for its lack of consistency in terminology.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

1sabit, değişmeyen

not likely to change or fluctuate; remaining constant over time.

The market has been stable this year, with only minor fluctuations.

• Scientists observed that the chemical compound stayed stable at room temperature.
• Her performance remained stable despite the increased workload.
• The government introduced policies to keep the housing market stable during the recession.
• Long-term investments are preferred because they tend to provide a more stable return over time.

• stable economy · istikrarlı ekonomi The country has enjoyed a stable economy for the past decade.
• stable relationship · sürekli ilişki Their stable relationship survived many challenges.
• remain stable The temperature remained stable throughout the experiment.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

2sağlam, dayanıklı

firmly built or constructed; able to withstand stress or pressure without breaking.

The table is stable and does not wobble when you push it.

• A stable ladder is crucial for safety when working at heights.
• The researchers designed a stable alloy that resists corrosion.
• After the renovation, the old house became much more stable and secure.
• The athlete's training focused on developing a stable core to improve performance.

• stable structure · sağlam yapı The bridge's stable structure has withstood several earthquakes.
• stable foundation · güçlü temel A stable foundation is essential for any tall building.
• make sth stable Engineers worked to make the new tower stable against strong winds.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

sevecen, şefkatli

showing fondness or tenderness toward someone or something

The child is very affectionate with his grandparents.

• She wrote an affectionate note to her best friend.
• His affectionate nature makes him popular among colleagues.
• During the ceremony, the couple exchanged affectionate glances that warmed the audience.
• Researchers found that affectionate communication can improve team cohesion in high-stress environments.

• affectionate gesture · şefkatli jest He gave an affectionate gesture by hugging his sister.
• be affectionate towards sb The dog is affectionate towards its owner.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

şefkatle, sevgiyle

in a loving or tender manner; showing fondness or warmth toward someone or something

She smiled affectionately when she saw her old friend at the reunion.

• The dog wagged its tail affectionately as its owner returned home.
• He wrote a letter affectionately, expressing his gratitude for the support.
• During the ceremony, the couple exchanged vows affectionately, moving many attendees.
• Even after years apart, they greeted each other affectionately, their bond unmistakable.

• spoke affectionately · şefkatle konuştu She spoke affectionately about her childhood home.
• hug affectionately · şefkatle sarıldı He hugged his sister affectionately after the long trip.
• look affectionately at sb The mother looked affectionately at her newborn baby.
• treat sb affectionately The teacher always treats her students affectionately.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

sevgi, şefkat

a feeling of fondness or tenderness toward someone or something

The child showed affection by hugging his mother.

• She felt a warm affection for the old house she grew up in.
• Their affection for each other grew stronger after the trip.
• Despite the distance, his affection for his sister remained unwavering.
• The poet's verses capture a profound affection that transcends ordinary love.

• show affection · sevgi göstermek She always tries to show affection to her grandchildren.
• express affection · sevgi ifade etmek He found it hard to express affection in public.
• deep affection · derin sevgi Their deep affection for each other was evident.
• have affection for sb Many people have affection for their hometowns.
• show affection for sb Parents should show affection to their children regularly.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

korumak, tutmak

to keep something in possession, use, or memory; to continue to have something

The teacher used flashcards so students could retain the new vocabulary.

• After the merger, the firm worked hard to retain its key employees.
• Scientists aim to retain the original structure of the protein during analysis.
• The museum implemented climate control to retain the paintings' colors over decades.
• Despite the complex theory, the professor explained it clearly enough for the class to retain the core concepts.

• retain information · bilgiyi korumak Students need effective study techniques to retain information.
• retain control · kontrolü sürdürmek The manager managed to retain control of the project despite setbacks.
• retain control of sth The family retained control of the company.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

yapay, insan yapımı

made or produced by human beings rather than occurring naturally

The park installed artificial turf to reduce maintenance costs.

• Researchers are developing artificial skin for burn victims.
• Many people use artificial fertilizers to increase crop yields.
• Artificial reefs help restore marine biodiversity in damaged areas.
• Debates continue over the ethical implications of artificial gene editing.

• artificial intelligence · yapay zeka Artificial intelligence is transforming many industries.
• artificial sweetener · yapay tatlandırıcı She prefers using artificial sweetener in her coffee.
• artificial light · yapay ışık The museum uses artificial light to protect the artworks.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

toplamak, toplanmak

to collect items, information, or people together into one place or group

She gathered the fallen leaves into a basket.

• The team gathered the survey results for analysis.
• Scientists gathered extensive climate data to model future temperature trends.
• The committee gathered diverse opinions before making the final decision.
• The family gathered around the dinner table each night.
• Neighbors gathered in the park to celebrate the holiday.
• Fans gathered outside the theater waiting for tickets to be released.
• Researchers gathered at the conference to discuss recent breakthroughs in genetics.
• Community leaders gathered to formulate a response to the recent flood.

• gather data · veri toplamak The researchers gathered data from several hundred participants.
• gather evidence · kanıt toplamak Police officers gathered evidence at the crime scene.
• gather friends · arkadaşları bir araya toplamak We will gather friends for a weekend barbecue.
• gather crowds · kalabalıkları toplamak The speaker's charisma gathered crowds wherever he went.
• gather sth from sth She gathered information from multiple sources before writing the report.
• gather at sth Students gathered at the auditorium for the ceremony.
• gather for sth Volunteers gathered for the clean-up project early Saturday morning.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

kanıtlamak, ispatlamak

to demonstrate the truth or existence of something by evidence or argument

Can you prove that you were at home?

• Researchers must prove their findings with reliable data before publishing.
• The lawyer tried to prove the defendant's alibi by presenting surveillance footage.
• In order to prove the theory, the scientist conducted a series of controlled experiments over several months.
• Despite extensive peer review, the controversial paper failed to prove its central claim, leading to widespread debate among scholars.

• prove a point · bir noktayı kanıtlamak She managed to prove a point about climate change during the debate.
• prove innocence · masumiyetini kanıtlamak The new DNA evidence helped prove his innocence.
• prove the hypothesis · hipotezi kanıtlamak The experiment was designed to prove the hypothesis that plants grow faster under blue light.
• prove that … Scientists need to prove that the drug is safe before it can be approved.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

kanıt, delil

something that demonstrates the truth or existence of a fact or claim

The detective found proof that the suspect was at the scene.

• Scientists need solid proof before accepting a new theory.
• The contract includes proof that the product meets safety standards.
• Her alibi provided proof that she was not in the city that night.
• Despite extensive investigation, no conclusive proof was uncovered.

• provide proof · kanıt sunmak The researcher will provide proof of the hypothesis in the final report.
• proof of concept · kavram kanıtı The startup built a prototype as proof of concept for investors.
• proof that … There is proof that the new policy reduces emissions.
• proof of sth Do you have proof of identity?

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

geliştirmek, iyileştirmek

to make something better or to increase its quality, value, or usefulness

She took a short course to improve her writing skills.

• The company introduced new tools to improve employee productivity.
• Researchers are working hard to improve the accuracy of medical diagnoses.
• By adopting renewable energy, the city hopes to improve air quality for its residents.
• The professor's feedback helped the student improve the structure and argumentation of the thesis.

• improve performance · performansı artırmak The new software will improve performance significantly.
• improve health · sağlığı iyileştirmek Regular exercise can improve health and reduce stress.
• improve efficiency · verimliliği artırmak Streamlining the workflow helped improve efficiency.
• improve on sth The team hopes to improve on last year's results.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

gelişme, ilerleme

the process of making something better or the state of being better

The teacher praised the student's improvement after the extra tutoring sessions.

• Investors noticed a steady improvement in the company's quarterly earnings.
• Researchers reported an improvement in the accuracy of the new diagnostic tool.
• The city council approved a budget aimed at fostering improvement of public transportation.
• Despite initial setbacks, the project demonstrated remarkable improvement in meeting its sustainability targets.

• significant improvement · önemli gelişme The new curriculum led to a significant improvement in student test scores.
• continuous improvement · sürekli gelişme Our company follows a policy of continuous improvement in product quality.
• improvement in sth There has been a noticeable improvement in air quality this year.
• improvement of sth The improvement of the hospital's facilities reduced patient waiting times.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

öncelik

the condition of being regarded as more important than other things or tasks

The teacher told the students to focus on the homework as a priority.

• Our company treats customer satisfaction as a high priority.
• During the emergency, the medical team gave priority to the most critical patients.
• The government has made climate change mitigation a top priority in its policy agenda.
• Scholars argue that allocating research funding based on societal impact should become the primary priority for academic institutions.

• high priority · yüksek öncelik The project was given high priority by the management.
• top priority · en önemli öncelik Ensuring safety is the top priority on the construction site.
• set a priority · öncelik belirlemek We need to set a priority for the upcoming tasks.
• give priority to sth The committee decided to give priority to renewable energy projects.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

tahmin etmek, yaklaşık olarak belirlemek

to calculate or judge the value, size, amount, or cost of something approximately, often based on limited information

The teacher asked us to estimate the number of beans in the jar.

• Meteorologists estimate the storm will arrive by midnight.
• She estimated the distance between the two towns to be about 120 miles.
• After reviewing the data, the analyst estimated the market growth at 3.5 percent annually.
• Despite limited evidence, the researchers estimated the probability of success to be relatively high.

• estimate the cost · maliyeti tahmin etmek The contractor will estimate the cost of the renovation next week.
• estimate the time · süreyi tahmin etmek Engineers estimate the time required to complete the project at six months.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

acil, ivedi

requiring immediate attention or action.

The email marked the report as urgent, so I read it right away.

• She felt the situation was urgent and called the police without hesitation.
• The university issued an urgent announcement about the upcoming snowstorm.
• Because of the urgent deadline, the research team worked through the night.
• Policy makers must treat climate change as an urgent priority to avoid irreversible damage.

• urgent matter · acil konu The manager called a meeting to discuss the urgent matter.
• urgent request · acil istek She sent an urgent request for additional funding.
• urgent need · acil ihtiyaç There is an urgent need for clean drinking water in the region.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

acilen

in a manner that requires immediate action or attention

She called the doctor urgently because the pain was worsening.

• The manager sent an email urging the staff to submit their reports urgently.
• Researchers must analyze the data urgently to publish their findings before the conference deadline.
• The government announced new regulations that must be implemented urgently to address the environmental crisis.

• act urgently · acilen hareket etmek The committee decided to act urgently to prevent further damage.
• need urgently · acilen ihtiyacı olmak She needs the report urgently before the meeting starts.
• respond urgently · acilen yanıt vermek The emergency team must respond urgently to the call.
• act urgently We must act urgently.
• be urgently needed Help is urgently needed.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

1azaltmak, düşürmek

to make something smaller in amount, size, degree, or intensity

The teacher asked us to reduce the length of our essays.

• Scientists hope to reduce the amount of plastic waste in oceans.
• She reduced her daily coffee intake to improve her sleep.
• The new policy aims to reduce traffic congestion in the city center.
• Advanced algorithms can significantly reduce the time required for data analysis.

• reduce emissions · emisyonları azaltmak The government plans to reduce emissions by 30% over the next decade.
• reduce costs · maliyetleri düşürmek The company introduced new software to reduce costs.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

2hafifletmek, yatıştırmak

to make something less severe, painful, or harmful

The doctor prescribed a cream to reduce inflammation.

• Yoga practices are known to reduce stress in many people.
• Applying ice can reduce swelling quickly after an injury.
• The new law seeks to reduce the risk of fraud in online transactions.
• Advanced filtration systems can reduce the presence of contaminants in drinking water.

• reduce pain · ağrıyı hafifletmek The medication helped reduce pain after the surgery.
• reduce stress · stresi azaltmak Regular exercise can reduce stress.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

azaltma, küçültme

the act or process of making something smaller or less in amount, size, or degree

The company announced a reduction in staff to cut expenses.

• Scientists measured a reduction in the virus's replication rate after treatment.
• A reduction of 10 percent in tuition fees will help more students attend university.
• The policy aims at a long-term reduction of greenhouse-gas emissions worldwide.
• Despite the reduction in funding, the research team managed to publish several high-impact papers.

• reduction in cost · maliyet azalması The new policy led to a significant reduction in cost for manufacturers.
• reduction of emissions · emisyonların azaltılması Governments are targeting a reduction of emissions by 2030.
• reduction factor · azaltma katsayısı Engineers used a reduction factor to calculate the load-bearing capacity.
• a reduction in sth A reduction in water usage was observed during the drought period.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

elde etmek, temin etmek

to get or acquire something, especially by effort or request

I need to obtain a new passport before my trip.

• The company obtained funding from several investors.
• Students must obtain approval from their advisor to change majors.
• Researchers obtained significant findings after months of fieldwork.
• Despite numerous obstacles, the team finally obtained the necessary resources to complete the project.

• obtain a degree · bir derece elde etmek She worked hard to obtain a degree in engineering.
• obtain permission · izin temin etmek You must obtain permission before entering the restricted area.
• obtain results · sonuçları elde etmek The experiment will obtain results within two weeks.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

başarmak, elde etmek

to successfully bring about or reach a desired result, goal, or level of performance

She achieved her first publication after months of research.

• The company achieved record profits last year.
• By studying regularly, you can achieve better grades.
• Scientists aim to achieve a deeper understanding of climate change.
• Despite numerous obstacles, the project ultimately achieved its ambitious objectives.

• achieve success · başarı elde etmek She worked hard to achieve success in her research.
• achieve a goal · bir hedefe ulaşmak
• achieve results · sonuçlar elde etmek Consistent practice helped him achieve impressive results.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

başarı, elde edilen şey

the act of successfully completing something or the result of such an act

She received a medal for her achievement in the science fair.

• The company's latest product launch is considered a major achievement.
• His achievement of a PhD opened many doors in academic research.
• Despite many obstacles, the team's achievement in completing the project on time impressed the board.
• The unprecedented achievement of mapping the human brain has profound implications for neuroscience.

• significant achievement · önemli başarı Winning the Nobel Prize was a significant achievement for the scientist.
• personal achievement · kişisel başarı Climbing Mount Everest became her greatest personal achievement.
• academic achievement · akademik başarı His academic achievement earned him a scholarship to the university.
• be recognized for one's achievement The team was recognized for its achievement in reducing emissions.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

ayırt etmek, farklılaştırmak

to recognize or show the difference between two or more things; to make something distinct from others

The teacher asked us to differentiate the two theories in our essay.

• In biology, we differentiate cells by observing their shape and function.
• Marketing teams try to differentiate their brand from competitors through unique messaging.
• Philosophers often differentiate between moral duty and personal desire when analyzing ethical dilemmas.

• differentiate between · arasında ayırt etmek Scientists must differentiate between correlation and causation in their experiments.
• differentiate itself · kendisini farklılaştırmak The new smartphone differentiates itself with an advanced camera system.
• differentiate between sth and sth Children learn to differentiate between right and wrong.
• differentiate sth by sth The company differentiates its products by offering superior customer service.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

1gol, kale

a point scored in a sport such as football or hockey by getting the ball or puck into the opponent's net

The team celebrated after they scored a goal in the last minute.

• She practiced shooting to improve her chances of scoring a goal.
• Fans cheered loudly when the ball hit the back of the net for a goal.
• The coach emphasized the importance of defending the goal area.
• In the championship match, a single goal decided the winner.

• score a goal · gol atmak He managed to score a goal in the final minute of the match.
• goal keeper · kaleci The goal keeper made several spectacular saves during the game.
• score a goal The striker tried to score a goal after receiving a perfect pass.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

2amaç, hedef

an intended result or purpose that a person or organization aims to achieve

My goal for this semester is to improve my academic writing skills.

• The organization announced a new environmental goal for 2030.
• He wrote down his personal goals in a notebook each morning.
• Reaching this goal will require collaboration across multiple departments.
• Despite setbacks, the team remained committed to their long-term goal.

• set a goal · hedef koymak She set a goal to finish her thesis by the end of June.
• achieve a goal · hedefe ulaşmak
• long-term goal · uzun vadeli hedef His long-term goal is to become a professor of physics.
• set a goal They decided to set a goal for reducing carbon emissions.
• achieve a goal She worked hard to achieve her goal of publishing a research paper.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

3niyet, maksat

the purpose or intention behind an action or statement

He explained his actions with the goal of helping the community.

• The policy was introduced with the goal of reducing traffic congestion.
• She wrote the email with the goal of clarifying the project timeline.
• The negotiation proceeded with the goal of reaching a mutually beneficial agreement.

• with the goal of · amacıyla She moved to the city with the goal of finding better job opportunities.
• with the goal of doing sth They launched the program with the goal of increasing literacy rates.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

1yöntem, yaklaşım

a way of dealing with a situation or problem

Scientists are testing a different approach to reduce carbon emissions.

• His innovative approach helped the company increase productivity.
• The committee's cautious approach to policy changes was praised by stakeholders.
• Despite criticism, her interdisciplinary approach reshaped the field of cognitive neuroscience.
• The teacher explained a simple approach to solving linear equations.

• new approach · yeni yöntem The researchers proposed a new approach to renewable energy.
• holistic approach · bütüncül yaklaşım A holistic approach is essential for effective patient care.
• an approach to sth Her approach to problem solving is very analytical.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

2yaklaşma, geliş

the act of coming nearer to someone or something

The approach of the storm caused the school to cancel classes.

• We could see the approach of the mountain hikers from the valley.
• Her heart raced as the approach of the deadline grew nearer.
• The city prepared emergency services for the approach of the hurricane.
• Scientists monitored the approach of the comet to study its composition.

• slow approach · yavaş yaklaşma The slow approach of the train gave passengers time to board.
• final approach · son yaklaşma During the final approach, the pilot adjusted the landing gear.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

1esnek, bükülebilir

capable of being bent easily without breaking

The yoga instructor praised her students for their flexible bodies.

• A flexible ruler can be stored in a small drawer.
• Scientists designed a flexible sensor that can attach to skin.

• flexible material · esnek malzeme The engineers chose a flexible material for the new bridge.
• flexible hose · esnek hortum A flexible hose makes it easier to water the garden.
• be flexible enough to do sth The schedule must be flexible enough to accommodate unexpected delays.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

2uyarlanabilir, değişime açık

able to change or be modified to suit different conditions or needs

The university offers a flexible curriculum for interdisciplinary majors.

• A flexible mindset helps individuals cope with unexpected challenges.
• Employers value flexible workers who can shift between tasks quickly.
• During the crisis, the organization showed a flexible response to meet community needs.
• Policy makers must develop flexible frameworks that can adapt to technological advances.

• flexible schedule · uyarlanabilir program Students appreciate a flexible schedule that lets them balance work and study.
• flexible approach · uyarlanabilir yaklaşım Researchers adopted a flexible approach to adjust the methodology as new data emerged.
• be flexible about sth The committee decided to remain flexible about the final deadline.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

devam etmek, ilerlemek

to continue or go forward, especially after a pause or interruption

The train will proceed after the signal changes.

• Please proceed carefully when crossing the wet floor.
• After the break, the lecture will proceed with chapter three.
• The project cannot proceed until the funding is approved by the board.
• Despite the setbacks, the research team proceeded to publish their findings in a high-impact journal.

• proceed with · devam etmek (bir şeyle) The committee decided to proceed with the new policy.
• proceed to · ilerlemek (bir yere) After the introduction, the speaker proceeded to the main topic.
• proceed to do sth She proceeded to explaining the results in detail.
• proceed with sth He proceeded without waiting for approval.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

1adım, yürüyüş hızı

the distance covered by a single step; the speed at which someone walks or runs

She walked at a comfortable pace around the park.

• The hikers matched their pace to the steep trail.
• During the race, his pace slowed after the hill.
• Scientists measured the animal's pace to study its locomotion patterns.

• a steady pace · düzenli adım hızı She maintained a steady pace throughout the marathon.
• increase the pace · adım hızını artırmak The coach told the team to increase the pace in the second half.
• set the pace He set the pace for the rest of the runners with his early lead.
• keep up the pace You need to keep up the pace if you want to finish on time.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

2hız, tempo

the rate of movement, progress, or activity; how quickly something is done

The company increased the pace of production to meet demand.

• She struggled to keep up with the fast pace of the lecture.
• Researchers noted the slow pace of policy implementation.
• The novel captures the frantic pace of wartime journalism.
• Future economists must analyze how automation will affect the pace of employment growth.

• pace of change · değişim hızı The rapid pace of technological change challenges traditional education.
• pace of life · yaşam temposu Living in a big city often means adapting to a fast pace of life.
• at a brisk pace The discussion moved at a brisk pace, covering many topics quickly.
• keep pace with sb She couldn't keep pace with the others.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

gereklilik, şart

a thing that is needed or demanded, especially as a condition for something else to happen or be achieved

The job posting lists a requirement for two years of experience.

• Students must fulfill the language requirement before graduating.
• Safety regulations set a strict requirement for fire exits in the building.
• Despite the high requirement, she managed to secure the scholarship through hard work.

• minimum requirement · asgari şart A bachelor's degree is the minimum requirement for this position.
• meet the requirements She meets all the requirements for the job.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

değişmek, değiştirmek

to be different or to differ in some way

The weather in this region varies throughout the year.

• Students' grades vary depending on how much they study.
• Cultural practices vary across the different provinces of the country.
• The chemical composition of the alloy varies when the cooling rate changes.
• Economic forecasts vary considerably when analysts use different modeling assumptions.
• The chef varied the recipe by adding a pinch of cinnamon.
• Scientists varied the temperature to observe its effect on the reaction.
• The instructor varied the teaching methods to engage different learners.
• Policy makers varied the regulations to address regional disparities.
• The software automatically varies the display settings based on ambient light conditions.

• vary greatly · çok fazla değişmek The results of the experiment vary greatly depending on temperature.
• vary from · ...den farklı olmak Her opinions vary from those of her colleagues.
• vary the parameters · parametreleri değiştirmek Researchers varied the parameters of the model to test its robustness.
• vary the dosage · dozu ayarlamak The doctor varied the dosage of medication based on the patient's response.
• vary in sth The price of oil varies in different markets.
• vary from … to … The symptoms vary between patients.
• vary sth The engineer varied the design to improve efficiency.
• vary according to sth The curriculum varies according to the students' needs.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

1olgunluk

the state of being fully developed or having reached an advanced stage of growth

His maturity impressed the interview panel during the job interview.

• The novel explores the protagonist's journey toward maturity.
• Parents often worry about their child's emotional maturity during adolescence.
• In leadership training, participants are encouraged to develop strategic maturity.
• The research paper argues that societal maturity is essential for sustainable development.

• emotional maturity · duygusal olgunluk Emotional maturity helps people handle stress more effectively.
• maturity level · olgunluk seviyesi The software's maturity level determines its reliability in production.
• show maturity She shows remarkable maturity for her age.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

2vade

the date on which a financial instrument becomes due for payment or redemption

She chose a savings account with a short maturity period.

• Banks often offer higher interest rates for longer maturities.
• Analysts warned that the upcoming maturities could affect market liquidity.
• Understanding the maturity terms is essential before signing any financial contract.

• maturity date · vade tarihi The bond's maturity date is set for June 30, 2025.
• reach maturity · vade süresine ulaşmak Investors prefer bonds that will reach maturity within five years.
• reach maturity The bond reaches maturity in 2030.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

1talep etmek

to ask for something forcefully or insistently

The protesters demanded justice for the victims.

• She demanded a refund after the product broke.
• The client demanded a faster delivery schedule.
• During the meeting, the board demanded clearer financial reports.
• Activists demanded that the government adopt stricter environmental policies.

• demand an explanation · açıklama talep etmek Customers demanded an explanation for the sudden price increase.
• demand payment · ödeme talep etmek The landlord demanded payment before the lease could be renewed.
• demand sth from sb The union demanded concessions from the management.
• demand to do sth He demanded to speak with the manager.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

2gerektirmek

to require something as necessary or essential

The contract demands that all parties sign before the deadline.

• International law demands respect for human rights.
• The new regulations demand a higher level of transparency from corporations.
• Scientific research demands rigorous methodology and careful data analysis.

• demand a response · cevap gerektirmek The committee will demand a response from the agency by Friday.
• demand immediate action · derhal eylem gerektirmek The crisis demands immediate action from the government.
• demand attention This problem demands our attention.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey