ODTÜ 402 Span 3

1tasarlamak, bir fikir ortaya koymak

to form a mental image or idea of something; to think of or imagine something as possible

She conceived a simple solution to the scheduling problem.

• The scientist conceived a new theory about dark matter.
• Researchers conceived a method to analyze large data sets more efficiently.
• Philosophers often conceive abstract concepts that challenge everyday intuition.

• conceive of · düşünmek, hayal etmek She could not conceive of living without music.
• conceive a plan · bir plan tasarlamak The committee conceived a plan to reduce campus waste.
• conceive of sth I can't conceive of a world without music.
• conceive a plan She conceived a plan to escape.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

2hamile kalmak, gebe kalmak

to become pregnant with a child

The couple visited a doctor to help them conceive a child.

• She was thrilled when she learned she had conceived a baby.
• Many couples face challenges when trying to conceive a child.
• Advances in reproductive technology have helped many people conceive after infertility.
• The research paper discussed factors that influence a woman's ability to conceive.

• conceive a child · çocuk sahibi olmak After years of trying, they finally conceived a child.
• conceive a baby · bebek sahibi olmak The couple hoped to conceive a baby before moving abroad.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

1kavram, anlayış

the formation of a concept or idea in the mind

The team discussed the basic conception of the new software.

• Her conception of justice includes both fairness and compassion.
• Scientists often revise their conception of the universe after new discoveries.
• The professor challenged the students' conception of historical causality in the lecture.
• In interdisciplinary research, differing conceptions of methodology can lead to fruitful collaboration.

• conception of reality · gerçeklik anlayışı His conception of reality differs greatly from mainstream science.
• a conception of sth She has a unique conception of beauty that influences her art.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

2gebe kalma, döllenme

the process of becoming pregnant; the moment when an egg is fertilized

Doctors advise a healthy lifestyle to support a successful conception.

• Research shows that stress can negatively affect conception.
• Genetic counseling helps couples understand risks before conception.
• Advances in reproductive technology have expanded options for conception.

• conception rate · gebelik oranı The country's conception rate has risen over the past decade.
• at conception The baby's sex is determined at conception.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

kapsamak, içermek

to include or contain something as part of a whole

The museum exhibit encompasses ancient artifacts from Egypt.

• Our new software encompasses several tools for data analysis.
• The agreement encompasses the rights and responsibilities of both parties.
• By encompassing diverse viewpoints, the conference fostered a richer discussion.
• The comprehensive textbook encompasses the latest research findings in molecular biology.

• encompass a range · bir aralığı kapsamak The curriculum encompasses a wide range of subjects.
• encompass all aspects · tüm yönleri kapsamak The report encompasses all aspects of the project.
• encompass sth The course encompasses history and politics.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

koruma, muhafaza

the act of preserving, protecting, or maintaining something, especially natural resources or cultural heritage.

The school organized a field trip to learn about conservation.

• Many countries have laws that support environmental conservation.
• Effective conservation requires cooperation between governments, NGOs, and local communities.
• Recent research highlights the importance of genetic diversity in long-term conservation strategies.
• Integrating socioeconomic incentives into conservation planning can enhance community participation and ensure sustainable outcomes.

• wildlife conservation · yaban hayatı koruması The government increased funding for wildlife conservation projects.
• conservation efforts · koruma çabaları Local NGOs organized several conservation efforts to protect the wetlands.
• conservation area · koruma alanı The park was designated as a conservation area to safeguard its unique ecosystem.
• the conservation of sth the conservation of wildlife

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

1korumak, muhafaza etmek

to protect something, especially natural resources or cultural heritage, from loss, damage, or decay.

The park rangers work to conserve wildlife in the reserve.

• Students were taught how to conserve paper by printing double-sided.
• Governments worldwide aim to conserve biodiversity for future generations.
• Researchers develop new materials that help conserve heat in buildings.
• International agreements seek to conserve marine ecosystems against overfishing.

• conserve water · su tasarrufu yapmak The city encourages residents to conserve water during the drought.
• conserve energy · enerji tasarrufu yapmak Turning off lights when not needed helps to conserve energy.
• conserve energy Turn off the lights to conserve energy.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

2tasarruf etmek, saklamak

to use less of something, especially resources or money, in order to save it for later.

He tries to conserve electricity by turning off appliances when not in use.

• Families often conserve food by freezing leftovers.
• The government introduced policies to conserve public funds during the recession.
• By using public transport, citizens can conserve gasoline and reduce emissions.
• Investors conserve capital during uncertain market conditions to avoid losses.

• conserve fuel · yakıt tasarrufu yapmak Driving at a steady speed helps to conserve fuel.
• conserve energy Turn off the lights to conserve energy.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

geçirmek, yaşamak, maruz kalmak

to experience or be subjected to something, especially a change or a process

The child will undergo a routine check-up at the clinic tomorrow.

• Many species undergo migration each year to find food and breeding grounds.
• The company had to undergo major reorganization after the merger.
• During the experiment, the material underwent a rapid temperature change that altered its properties.

• undergo surgery · ameliyat olmak She will undergo surgery next week to repair her torn ligament.
• undergo testing · testlere tabi olmak The new software must undergo extensive testing before release.
• undergo training · eğitime tabi olmak All new employees will undergo training on safety procedures.
• undergo surgery He underwent surgery last week.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

hızlandırmak

to cause something to move faster or to increase in speed

The driver accelerated the car to overtake the truck.

• Researchers hope the new drug will accelerate recovery for patients.
• The government announced measures to accelerate renewable energy adoption.
• She accelerated her studies by taking extra courses during the summer.
• Advanced algorithms can accelerate data processing in large-scale simulations.

• accelerate growth · büyümeyi hızlandırmak The new policy is expected to accelerate economic growth.
• accelerate development · gelişmeyi hızlandırmak Investments in research will accelerate technological development.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

1uyarlamak, ayarlamak

to change something slightly in order to make it more suitable or accurate

She adjusted the chair so that she could sit comfortably.

• The technician adjusted the microphone before the interview began.
• Researchers adjusted their methodology to account for unexpected variables in the study.
• The company adjusted its marketing strategy to better target younger consumers.

• adjust the settings · ayarları ayarlamak You need to adjust the settings before the presentation starts.
• adjust the temperature · sıcaklığı ayarlamak She adjusted the temperature of the room to make it more comfortable.
• adjust to sth He had to adjust to the new schedule quickly.
• adjust sth for sth The engineer adjusted the bridge design for increased safety.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

2uyum sağlamak, alışmak

to become accustomed to new conditions or a new environment

He found it hard to adjust to the early morning meetings at his new job.

• New immigrants must adjust to different cultural norms after arriving.
• After the surgery, patients need to adjust to limited mobility during recovery.
• The team adjusted to the sudden change in project scope by reorganizing their tasks.
• Scientists adjusted to the unexpected results by revising their hypothesis and experimental design.

• adjust to a new environment · yeni bir ortama uyum sağlamak International students often need time to adjust to a new environment.
• adjust to the climate · iklime alışmak Visitors from the north struggled to adjust to the tropical climate.
• adjust to sth She adjusted to the fast pace of city life within a few weeks.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

güçlü, etkili

having great power, influence, or effect; capable of producing a strong result

Scientists discovered a potent compound that kills bacteria quickly.

• Her potent speech convinced many voters to support the bill.
• The novel's potent imagery stays with readers long after they finish it.
• Despite limited resources, the startup's potent marketing strategy attracted global investors.
• The potent analgesic relieved the patient's pain almost instantly.
• Scientists noted that the plant extract is a potent antioxidant.
• Doctors prescribed a potent antibiotic to treat the severe infection.
• In clinical trials, the potent hormone therapy improved patients' quality of life.
• Regulators warned that the potent chemical must be handled with extreme caution.

• potent weapon · güçlü silah The treaty banned the development of potent weapons of mass destruction.
• potent influence · güçlü etki Her potent influence on the committee shaped the final decision.
• potent drug · etkin ilaç The researchers tested a potent drug that reduced tumor size within weeks.
• potent toxin · güçlü toksin Even a small amount of the potent toxin can be lethal to humans.
• a potent symbol of sth The flag is a potent symbol of freedom.
• be potent against sth The vaccine is potent against several strains of the virus.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

1neden olmak, yol açmak, tetiklemek

to cause something to happen or to bring about a particular state or condition

The loud noise can induce a startle response in animals.

• High temperatures often induce sweating in humans.
• The therapist used music to induce relaxation during the session.
• Researchers induced a mild fever in volunteers to test the vaccine's effectiveness.
• The policy changes may induce significant shifts in market behavior over the next decade.

• induce a reaction · reaksiyona neden olmak The chemical will induce a reaction when mixed with water.
• induce labor · doğumu başlatmak Doctors may induce labor to ensure a safe delivery.
• induce sb to do sth The advertisement tried to induce consumers to buy the new product.
• induce sth in sb The study induced anxiety in participants to measure stress responses.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

2ikna etmek

to persuade someone to do something or to adopt a particular belief or course of action

The advertisement attempted to induce viewers to purchase the product.

• Scientists hope to induce public support for renewable energy projects.
• The charismatic leader managed to induce his followers to trust his vision.
• Negotiators tried to induce the opposing side to accept the compromise proposal.
• Effective storytelling can induce audiences to empathize with characters from diverse backgrounds.

• induce confidence · güveni artırmak The coach's speech was designed to induce confidence in the team.
• induce compliance · uyumu sağlamak Regulators aim to induce compliance with safety standards.
• induce sb to do sth The teacher tried to induce students to participate more actively in class.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

1fark etmek, algılamak

to discover or notice something that is not obvious or is hidden

The doctor detected an early sign of infection in the blood test.

• She detected a subtle change in his tone during the conversation.
• The security system detected an unauthorized entry at midnight.
• Researchers detected a correlation between sleep patterns and memory retention.
• Advanced satellites can detect minute variations in Earth's magnetic field.

• detect a problem · bir sorunu fark etmek The engineer detected a problem in the circuit before it caused a failure.
• detect a signal · bir sinyali algılamak

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

2tespit etmek, belirlemek

to identify the presence, existence, or nature of something, especially by using instruments or analysis

The microscope detected bacteria that were invisible to the naked eye.

• Engineers detected stress fractures in the bridge during the inspection.
• Astronomers detected a new exoplanet orbiting a distant star.
• The forensic team detected traces of DNA at the crime scene.
• Climate models detected subtle shifts in ocean temperature over decades.

• detect contamination · kirliliği tespit etmek The lab tests detected contamination in the water sample.
• detect anomalies · anormallikleri belirlemek The software detects anomalies in network traffic.
• detect sth in sth The instrument detected pollutants in the air.
• be detected by sth The disease can be detected by analyzing blood samples.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

etkilenebilir, duyarlı

easily influenced or affected by something, especially a disease, condition, or external factor

The plant is susceptible to frost during early spring.

• People with allergies are more susceptible to pollen during summer.
• His calm demeanor makes him less susceptible to peer pressure.
• Researchers found that certain genetic markers make individuals more susceptible to depression.
• Urban areas with poor drainage are especially susceptible to severe flooding after intense storms.

• susceptible to infection · enfeksiyona duyarlı Children with weak immune systems are more susceptible to infection.
• highly susceptible · çok duyarlı The region is highly susceptible to flooding during heavy rains.
• be susceptible to sth Elderly people are often susceptible to cold weather.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

hassasiyet, yatkınlık

the quality of being easily influenced or affected by something, especially disease or external factors

The doctor warned that his age increased his susceptibility to the flu.

• Researchers measured the susceptibility of crops to drought conditions.
• Her susceptibility to peer pressure led her to join the protest.
• Genetic factors can affect an individual's susceptibility to certain cancers.
• Policy makers must consider the population's susceptibility to economic shocks when designing safety nets.

• high susceptibility · yüksek hassasiyet People with a weakened immune system have a high susceptibility to infections.
• susceptibility to stress · strese yatkınlık Her susceptibility to stress makes her prone to burnout during exam periods.
• susceptibility to sth The study examined the susceptibility to allergic reactions among children.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

1bozmak, aksatmak

to cause an interruption or break in the normal flow of something

The construction work disrupted the daily bus schedule.

• A minor glitch disrupted the live broadcast for a few minutes.
• Economic sanctions can disrupt international trade relations.
• The unexpected software bug disrupted the data analysis process.
• Political unrest often disrupts the functioning of public institutions.

• disrupt the market · pazarı bozmak The new app is expected to disrupt the market within a year.
• disrupt communication · iletişimi kesintiye uğratmak Heavy rain can disrupt communication between the islands.
• disrupt traffic The strike disrupted traffic in the city.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

2düzeni sarsmak

to cause a radical change that unsettles an existing system or order

The sudden policy shift disrupted the order of the legislative process.

• Social media can disrupt traditional practices in political campaigning.
• Economic crises often disrupt the order of financial markets.
• The introduction of AI tools is disrupting the order of many professional fields.
• Historical revolutions have repeatedly disrupted the order of societies worldwide.

• disrupt the order · düzeni sarsmak The coup attempt aimed to disrupt the order of the government.
• disrupt traditional practices · geleneksel uygulamaları bozmak Digital platforms are disrupting traditional practices in journalism.
• disrupt the market The new app disrupted the taxi market.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

kesinti, bozulma, aksama

the act of interrupting or breaking the normal flow or operation of something

The power outage caused a short disruption in the office.

• Students experienced disruption during the fire drill at school.
• The sudden change in leadership created disruption across the department.
• Economic analysts warned that the trade war could lead to widespread disruption of global markets.
• Scholars argue that digital transformation, while beneficial, also introduces systemic disruption that challenges traditional organizational structures.

• cause disruption · kesintiye yol açmak The strike will cause disruption to public transport services.
• disruption of services · hizmetlerde kesinti Customers complained about the disruption of internet services after the outage.
• disruption to sth The new policy led to disruption to the supply chain.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

kullanım

the act of using something for a purpose

The company tracks equipment utilization to reduce waste.

• Effective utilization of time improves student performance.
• Healthcare facilities aim for optimal utilization of medical staff.
• Researchers studied the utilization patterns of social media among teenagers.
• Policy makers emphasized the importance of efficient utilization of public funds.

• resource utilization · kaynak kullanımı The project manager monitored resource utilization closely.
• high utilization · yüksek kullanım The server experienced high utilization during peak hours.
• utilization of sth The utilization of renewable energy sources is increasing worldwide.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

kullanmak, faydalanmak

to make practical and effective use of something

The lab utilizes new equipment to conduct experiments.

• Teachers often utilize visual aids to help students understand concepts.
• The startup utilizes cloud computing to reduce operational costs.
• Scientists utilized satellite imagery to monitor climate change effects across continents.
• Policy makers must carefully utilize statistical models in order to forecast economic trends accurately.

• utilize resources · kaynakları kullanmak The project team will utilize all available resources to meet the deadline.
• utilize data · verileri kullanmak Researchers utilize data from multiple studies to draw comprehensive conclusions.
• utilize sth for sth She utilized her language skills for translating the documents.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

iletmek, aktarmak

to send or pass something, such as information, a disease, or a signal, from one person or place to another

The nurse will transmit the patient's vital signs to the doctor.

• Modern smartphones can transmit images instantly across the globe.
• Researchers discovered how to transmit energy without significant loss.
• During the outbreak, the virus transmitted rapidly between densely populated areas.
• Engineers are developing new materials that could transmit quantum information over long distances.

• transmit data · veri iletmek The satellite can transmit data to ground stations in real time.
• transmit a signal · sinyal iletmek The router transmits a wireless signal throughout the office.
• transmit a disease · hastalık yaymak Airborne viruses can transmit a disease across continents.
• transmit sth to sb Mosquitoes transmit the disease to humans.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

1iletim, aktarım

the act or process of sending something, such as information, signals, or a disease, from one place to another.

The transmission of the email took only a few seconds.

• Scientists are investigating the transmission of genetic information in cells.
• Effective transmission of ideas is essential for successful teamwork.
• The study examined the transmission of cultural values across generations.
• Policy makers must consider the transmission of misinformation on social media platforms.

• transmission of data · veri aktarımı The transmission of data between the servers was encrypted for security.
• airborne transmission · havadan bulaşma Airborne transmission of the virus made the outbreak difficult to control.
• transmission of sth Researchers studied the transmission of the disease across continents.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

2şanzıman, vites kutusu

the system of gears in a vehicle that transmits power from the engine to the wheels.

The transmission of the old sedan was noisy after many miles.

• Mechanics replaced the worn-out transmission with a new unit.
• A faulty transmission can cause the engine to overheat during long trips.
• Engineers are developing lighter transmissions to improve fuel efficiency in electric vehicles.
• The research paper analyzed how advanced transmission designs reduce emissions in commercial fleets.

• automatic transmission · otomatik şanzıman She prefers a car with an automatic transmission for city driving.
• manual transmission · manuel şanzıman The sports car features a manual transmission that enthusiasts love.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

tehlikeye atmak, riske sokmak

to put something or someone at risk of loss, damage, or failure

The storm could jeopardize the coastal town's power supply.

• Ignoring the warning signs may jeopardize the safety of the workers.
• The manager's decision to cut corners jeopardized the entire production line.
• Political instability in the region has jeopardized foreign investors' confidence.
• By publishing unverified data, the researcher jeopardized the credibility of the entire study.

• jeopardize safety · güvenliği tehlikeye atmak The faulty wiring could jeopardize safety in the building.
• jeopardize health · sağlığı riske sokmak
• jeopardize reputation · itibarını tehlikeye atmak
• jeopardize the project · projeyi riske sokmak Delays in funding may jeopardize the project's completion.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

tehlike, risk

the state of being in danger or at risk of loss, harm, or failure.

The flood put the town's infrastructure in jeopardy.

• She realized her health was in jeopardy after the accident.
• If the deadline is missed, the whole plan could be in jeopardy.
• The court warned that the witness's testimony might place the case in jeopardy.
• Environmental activists argue that continued deforestation places biodiversity in jeopardy.

• in jeopardy · tehlikede, risk altında The species is now in jeopardy because of habitat loss.
• be in jeopardy The project will be in jeopardy if funding is cut.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

ulaşmak, elde etmek

to achieve or reach a desired goal, level, or result

The company aims to attain higher market share next year.

• Through perseverance, he attained the respect of his peers.
• Researchers hope to attain a breakthrough in renewable energy technology.
• Despite obstacles, the athlete finally attained the world record she had chased for years.

• attain a goal · bir hedefe ulaşmak
• attain a level · bir seviyeye ulaşmak After months of practice, he finally attained a proficient level in French.
• attain a goal She finally attained her goal.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

ulaşılabilir, elde edilebilir

capable of being achieved or reached, especially through effort or ability

Set small goals that are attainable within a week.

• He believes that a promotion is attainable with hard work.
• The company set an attainable sales figure for the next fiscal year.
• Researchers are looking for attainable solutions to reduce carbon emissions.
• Despite the challenges, the scholarship remains attainable for those who meet the criteria.

• attainable goal · ulaşılabilir hedef The team set an attainable goal for the quarter.
• attainable target · ulaşılabilir hedef She chose an attainable target for her research project.
• make sth attainable The new policy makes higher education more attainable for low-income students.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

başarı, elde etme, ulaşma

the act of achieving or reaching a goal, standard, or level of proficiency

The student celebrated her attainment of the diploma.

• His attainment of the sales quota impressed the manager.
• Attainment of fluency in a second language often takes years of practice.
• The research measured the attainment of critical thinking skills among graduates.
• Policy makers evaluate the attainment of sustainable development goals each year.

• academic attainment · akademik başarı Her academic attainment earned her a scholarship.
• high attainment · yüksek başarı The program aims for high attainment among participants.
• educational attainment Educational attainment affects income.
• attainment of sth The attainment of the target required coordinated effort.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

varlık

the state or fact of being alive or present; the condition of having objective reality

The ancient ruins provide evidence of human existence thousands of years ago.

• She questioned the existence of a soul during the debate on consciousness.
• Legal documents must prove the existence of a contract before enforcement.
• The novel explores the fragile existence of individuals in a chaotic society.
• Advances in quantum physics challenge our traditional understanding of existence.

• existence of · varlığı The existence of dark matter remains unproven.
• question of existence · varlık sorunu Philosophers have debated the question of existence for centuries.
• deny the existence of sth He denied the existence of any hidden agenda.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

1yön, boyut, cephe

a particular part or feature of something that can be considered separately

She considered the ethical aspect before making a decision.

• Scientists study the physical aspect of climate change in detail.
• When reviewing the contract, pay attention to the legal aspect of liability.
• Advanced researchers often analyze the sociopolitical aspect of technology adoption.
• The teacher explained each aspect of the assignment clearly.

• from an economic aspect · ekonomik açıdan From an economic aspect, the new policy seems beneficial.
• an aspect of sth The cultural aspect of the festival attracted many tourists.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

2görünüş

a grammatical category that expresses how an action extends over time, such as completed, ongoing, or habitual

Students often confuse the perfect and progressive aspects in English.

• The textbook explains the simple aspect with clear examples.
• Linguists study how different languages mark aspect in verbs.
• Understanding aspect helps learners express time relations more precisely.
• Advanced syntax courses analyze the interaction between tense and aspect in complex sentences.

• in the progressive aspect "I am eating" is in the progressive aspect.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

1sabit, değişmeyen

not changing or moving; remaining constant over time

The temperature stayed steady during the experiment.

• His breathing was steady as he prepared for the speech.
• Investors prefer a steady return on their portfolios.
• The river's steady current made navigation easier for the boat.
• Researchers observed a steady decline in carbon emissions over the decade.

• steady growth · sabit büyüme The company reported steady growth throughout the fiscal year.
• steady pace · sabit tempo She completed the marathon at a steady pace.
• remain steady Despite the market fluctuations, the price remained steady.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

2güvenilir, istikrarlı

reliable and not likely to change suddenly; showing consistency

Her steady performance earned her a promotion.

• The manager praised his steady dedication to the team.
• Even under pressure, his steady demeanor reassured everyone.
• A steady supply of resources is essential for long-term research.
• The athlete's steady improvement was noted by the national committee.

• steady support · istikrarlı destek She provided steady support to her teammates during the project.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

katkıda bulunmak, katkı sağlamak

to give something, such as money, ideas, or effort, to a common cause or project

She contributes to the class discussions every Monday.

• The company contributes funds to support community education programs.
• Scientists contribute data that improve climate-change models worldwide.
• By contributing original research, the graduate student enhanced the department's reputation.
• Their collaborative effort contributed significantly to the breakthrough in renewable-energy technology.
• His innovative design contributed to the product's marketability.
• The study contributes to the existing literature on social behavior.
• Volunteer work can contribute to personal growth and community resilience.
• Their interdisciplinary approach contributed to a more comprehensive analysis of the data.
• By integrating diverse perspectives, the conference contributed to advancing global health policies.

• contribute money · para bağışlamak She decided to contribute money to the charity fundraiser.
• contribute ideas · fikir sunmak Team members are encouraged to contribute ideas during the brainstorming session.
• contribute to success · başarıya katkı sağlamak Effective communication can greatly contribute to the success of a project.
• contribute to knowledge · bilgiye katkı sağlamak Publishing peer-reviewed articles allows researchers to contribute to knowledge in their field.
• contribute to sth He contributed to the research project with his statistical expertise.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

süreklilik, devamlılık

the state of being continuous or unbroken over time

The film editor checked the continuity of the scenes to avoid errors.

• Students must preserve the continuity of their arguments in the essay.
• The company's policy aims to guarantee continuity of employment for staff.
• Researchers emphasize continuity of methodology to compare results across studies.
• Political instability can disrupt the continuity of democratic institutions.

• maintain continuity · sürekliliği sürdürmek The organization worked hard to maintain continuity during the transition.
• ensure continuity · sürekliliği sağlamak The backup system is designed to ensure continuity of service.
• continuity of sth The continuity of the research data is essential for accurate analysis.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

uzun ömür

the length or duration of life; the ability to live for a long time

A balanced diet can help improve longevity.

• Scientists study genetics to understand factors that affect longevity.
• Policy makers are encouraging healthier lifestyles to boost national longevity rates.
• Recent longitudinal studies suggest that social connections significantly contribute to increased longevity in aging populations.

• increase longevity · uzun ömrü artırmak Regular exercise can increase longevity.
• longevity of a product · bir ürünün uzun ömrü
• be associated with longevity Mediterranean diets are often associated with longevity.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

1eğilim, yönelim

a person's natural tendency or preference toward something

She felt an inclination to help the new student.

• His inclination for adventure led him to travel abroad.
• The committee's inclination toward conservative policies surprised many members.
• Despite his inclination to relax, he stayed up late to finish the project.
• Researchers noted a cultural inclination for collectivist behavior in the region.

• strong inclination · güçlü eğilim She has a strong inclination to study linguistics.
• have an inclination to do sth They have an inclination to procrastinate when deadlines approach.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

2eğim, meyil

the degree to which a surface or line deviates from the horizontal or vertical

The road's inclination made the truck's engine work harder.

• Architects considered the building's inclination to improve rainwater runoff.
• Geologists recorded the inclination of the rock layers during the field study.
• The pilot corrected the aircraft's inclination after encountering turbulence.
• Advanced robotics use sensors to continuously monitor the inclination of moving parts.

• steep inclination · dik eğim The mountain trail has a steep inclination that challenges hikers.
• inclination angle · eğim açısı Engineers measured the inclination angle of the roof to ensure proper drainage.
• the inclination of sth Scientists measured the inclination of the tectonic plate using GPS data.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

1eğilimli, meyilli

having a tendency or preference toward something; likely to do something

She is inclined to help anyone who asks for assistance.

• The manager seemed inclined to approve the project after the presentation.
• Many students are inclined toward studying abroad for broader experiences.
• Despite the evidence, the jury was not inclined to change their initial verdict.
• Researchers inclined to explore interdisciplinary methods often produce innovative results.

• inclined to · eğilimli She is inclined to accept the offer despite the risks.
• inclined toward · eğilimli He feels inclined toward a career in research.
• be inclined to do sth They were inclined to believe the explanation given by the professor.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

2eğik, eğimli

having a sloping or tilted position; not vertical or horizontal

The road became inclined as it approached the hill.

• The garden bed was inclined to improve drainage after heavy rain.
• Engineers designed the track with an inclined section to test vehicle stability.
• During the experiment, the inclined platform caused the liquid to flow faster than on a flat surface.
• Architects often incorporate inclined elements to create dynamic visual effects in modern buildings.

• inclined surface · eğik yüzey The inclined surface of the ramp made it easier for wheelchair users.
• inclined plane · eğimli düzlem An inclined plane is a simple machine that reduces the effort needed to lift objects.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

tutarlı, istikrarlı

showing steady and reliable behavior, performance, or quality over time

The teacher praised the student's consistent effort on the homework.

• Consistent practice is essential for mastering a new language skill.
• The company's consistent growth over five years attracted many investors.
• Researchers noted that the data showed consistent trends across different regions.
• Even under pressure, she remained consistent in applying the scientific method.

• consistent performance · sürekli performans The athlete has delivered consistent performance throughout the season.
• consistent results · tutarlı sonuçlar The experiment produced consistent results in repeated trials.
• consistent behavior · tutarlı davranış Her consistent behavior at work earned her the trust of her colleagues.
• be consistent with sth The policy must be consistent with international standards.
• remain consistent Despite the challenges, the team remained consistent in their approach.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

sürekli, tutarlı bir şekilde

in a regular, unchanging manner over time

She consistently arrives at work before eight o'clock.

• The researcher consistently records data using the same method.
• Our team consistently achieves its quarterly targets despite market fluctuations.
• Even under pressure, he consistently makes thoughtful decisions that benefit the project.
• The policy has consistently reduced emissions across multiple regions over the past decade.

• consistently improve · sürekli olarak geliştirmek The company has consistently improved its customer service.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

tutarlılık, istikrar

the quality of being consistent; the degree to which something remains the same over time or across situations

The professor praised the student's consistency in submitting assignments on time.

• Researchers value consistency when replicating experiments in different labs.
• A brand's success often depends on consistency in product quality.
• In statistical analysis, high consistency reduces the margin of error.
• The novel's narrative suffers from a lack of consistency in character development.

• maintain consistency · tutarlılığı sürdürmek The team must maintain consistency in their data collection methods.
• high consistency · yüksek tutarlılık The experiment showed high consistency between repeated trials.
• ensure consistency in sth The editor will ensure consistency in the manuscript's formatting.
• a lack of consistency The report was criticized for its lack of consistency in terminology.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

tembel bir şekilde, boş boş

in a manner showing lack of activity or interest; without purpose or effort

He idly flipped through the magazine while waiting for his turn.

• She idly tapped her fingers on the desk during the lecture.
• The cat idly watched the birds outside the window, barely moving.
• During the long flight, passengers idly chatted about their travel plans.
• Even after the urgent deadline, the team idly discussed unrelated topics, delaying the project.

• sit idly · tembelce oturmak He sat idly on the bench while the meeting dragged on.
• watch idly · boş boş izlemek She watched idly as the rain fell against the window.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

1sabit, değişmeyen

not likely to change or fluctuate; remaining constant over time.

The market has been stable this year, with only minor fluctuations.

• Scientists observed that the chemical compound stayed stable at room temperature.
• Her performance remained stable despite the increased workload.
• The government introduced policies to keep the housing market stable during the recession.
• Long-term investments are preferred because they tend to provide a more stable return over time.

• stable economy · istikrarlı ekonomi The country has enjoyed a stable economy for the past decade.
• stable relationship · sürekli ilişki Their stable relationship survived many challenges.
• remain stable The temperature remained stable throughout the experiment.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

2sağlam, dayanıklı

firmly built or constructed; able to withstand stress or pressure without breaking.

The table is stable and does not wobble when you push it.

• A stable ladder is crucial for safety when working at heights.
• The researchers designed a stable alloy that resists corrosion.
• After the renovation, the old house became much more stable and secure.
• The athlete's training focused on developing a stable core to improve performance.

• stable structure · sağlam yapı The bridge's stable structure has withstood several earthquakes.
• stable foundation · güçlü temel A stable foundation is essential for any tall building.
• make sth stable Engineers worked to make the new tower stable against strong winds.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

karşılıklı

relating to a feeling, action, or relationship that is shared by two or more parties equally

The two friends have a mutual interest in photography.

• Our countries signed a treaty based on mutual cooperation.
• She felt a mutual attraction that grew stronger each day.
• The researchers emphasized the importance of mutual validation of results in scientific studies.
• Mutual accountability among team members is essential for the success of complex interdisciplinary projects.

• mutual respect · karşılıklı saygı The two colleagues worked together with mutual respect.
• mutual understanding · karşılıklı anlayış A mutual understanding was reached after the long negotiation.
• mutual benefit · karşılıklı fayda The partnership was formed for mutual benefit.
• mutual respect They have mutual respect for each other.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

sevecen, şefkatli

showing fondness or tenderness toward someone or something

The child is very affectionate with his grandparents.

• She wrote an affectionate note to her best friend.
• His affectionate nature makes him popular among colleagues.
• During the ceremony, the couple exchanged affectionate glances that warmed the audience.
• Researchers found that affectionate communication can improve team cohesion in high-stress environments.

• affectionate gesture · şefkatli jest He gave an affectionate gesture by hugging his sister.
• be affectionate towards sb The dog is affectionate towards its owner.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey

şefkatle, sevgiyle

in a loving or tender manner; showing fondness or warmth toward someone or something

She smiled affectionately when she saw her old friend at the reunion.

• The dog wagged its tail affectionately as its owner returned home.
• He wrote a letter affectionately, expressing his gratitude for the support.
• During the ceremony, the couple exchanged vows affectionately, moving many attendees.
• Even after years apart, they greeted each other affectionately, their bond unmistakable.

• spoke affectionately · şefkatle konuştu She spoke affectionately about her childhood home.
• hug affectionately · şefkatle sarıldı He hugged his sister affectionately after the long trip.
• look affectionately at sb The mother looked affectionately at her newborn baby.
• treat sb affectionately The teacher always treats her students affectionately.

sb: birisi · sth: bir şey